Lok Bear

Lok was a widow with two children; she lived with her mother. The old

woman took care of the roots. She put them in a hole and slept with her

head near it. When her daughter brought roots home and poured them into

the hole, the children wanted some of them to eat, but the old woman

said: “First I must give roots to the fire, to the mountains, the

trees, the house, and the springs.” (This is the custom.)

The daughter said: “My children are hungry; you must give them some of

the roots.”

Lok said: “You don’t know about these things. If they get sick, you

will blame me.”

The old woman took roots and talked to the mountains; she said: “You

must give us wood that won’t burn us.” To the springs she said: “Old

grandmother, you always have water under your care; give us plenty of

good water.” To the house she said: “You know us, our house that we

built.” She talked to each part of the house. (If people didn’t talk to

the posts of the house they would fall. The woman who told this myth

said she had known of such cases.) To the posts she said: “Hold up this

house; be good to us.”

She packed away all the roots they dug, ten large basketfuls, then she

and her daughter brought in wood enough to last till spring.

The old woman said: “Grandchildren, I want you to bring me gum from the

cedar trees.” When they brought it, she covered her face with it and

stopped up her eyes. Then she lay down with her head over the hole and

didn’t go out of the house again all winter. Some mornings she woke up

and gave a handful of roots to the children. In the night, when the

children were asleep, she ate plenty of roots herself.

One morning her daughter asked: “How is it that rats are always

gnawing; why don’t you kill them?”

“I wish you wouldn’t listen to everything,” said the old woman.

One morning she said to the little girl: “I wish you wouldn’t cry in

the night.”

The mother said: “You don’t give the children enough to eat; they are

hungry.”

“You don’t know about the winter,” said the old woman. “It’s going to

be long, and our roots won’t last: the snow will be deep yet.”

The children were hungry, but their mother said: “You mustn’t cry, it

makes your grandmother worse.”

The boy said: “Let us kill her; she has no eyes.”

“If we tried to kill her, she would kill us; you are small and I

couldn’t run fast enough to get away from her.”

“What are you whispering about?” asked the grandmother.

“The children talk low because they are weak; you are starving them to

death.”

One morning old Lok asked: “Which way does the snow come?”

The boy looked out, and said: “It comes from the north.”

“That shows it will be good weather to-morrow.” She gave the children a

few roots.

The next day the old woman said: “I wish I had some meat to eat.”

“Stop!” said her daughter. “Don’t talk like that.” She was afraid that

her mother wanted to kill the children and eat them.

The next morning the grandmother asked: “How does the sky look?”

The little boy said: “There are clouds.”

“Where are the clouds?”

“They are around Omisna.”

“That means rain,” said the old woman. “It won’t be long till spring

comes.” She took out plenty of roots and pounded them for the children.

(They were fooling her.)

The next day she sent the little girl to look at Mlaiksi.

The girl said: “Smoke is rising from the top of the mountain, as if

someone had made a fire up there.”

The old woman was taking out a few roots, but she poured them back, and

said: “There is going to be a great storm.”

The storm came. It put out their fire, and for four days old Lok didn’t

move. Five days the children were without anything to eat; then she

asked the little boy: “How does it look now?”

“It is raining.”

The old woman said: “If it rains, you can go and dig roots.”

The daughter cried and told her the children were starving. She gave

them a few roots. The little boy said to his mother: “Why can’t we dig

a hole near the roots and steal some of them?”

“I know what you are talking about,” said the old woman. “I know that

it is winter yet.”

One morning she asked: “Is it spring?”

Her daughter said: “I don’t know,” and she told the children not to

tell their grandmother anything about the weather. It rained and

hailed. Every night the mother and children cried. Each morning they

stamped on the ground to find out if it were soft. One day the mother

went off, and when she came back she brought a few roots. The children

were sitting out of doors, and she heard the old woman ask them: “Where

is your mother?”

“She has gone for wood,” said the boy.

The mother put away some of the roots and gave the rest to the

children.

The old woman asked: “Does it snow yet?”

The little boy said: “There is so much snow that I can’t see the tops

of the trees.”

The grandmother put more gum on her eyes, rolled herself up tight, and

lay still.

The mother made two pairs of straw moccasins, and the next morning

started for roots. It was spring now, and she found plenty for her

children to eat. While she was gone, the old woman asked: “Which way is

the wind?”

“From the southwest,” said the boy. His mother had told him to fool his

grandmother, and let her lie there all summer. The mother could make

the wind blow—the wind was her medicine. Every time she found a fly in

the house, she killed it with a porcupine quill, so the old woman

wouldn’t know it was spring.

There were a good many of the Lok people around the place where the

mother dug roots; she left some roots for them to take care of, and

said: “In two days I will come back and bring my children.”

When she got home, she made moccasins for the children, and in the

morning, when she was ready to start, she said to her mother: “It

snows. I am tired of packing wood; I am going to take the children to

the woods and keep a fire there; you never stay by the fire.”

The mother worked all day and dug a great many roots; she had a big

basketful to put away. She wondered where she could put them so the old

woman couldn’t find them. Then she thought of Keŏnise, a hill where Lok

didn’t go. It was a long way off, but she carried the roots there and

hid them.

When the children didn’t come back, the grandmother scratched around in

the ashes, found live coals and melted the gum out of her eyes; then

she tracked her daughter.

As soon as the daughter knew that her mother was coming, she went to

the house, took the roots out of the hole, and threw them around

everywhere.

When the old woman came back, the daughter said: “We won’t be persons

any longer. In later times people will kill and eat us.”

The old woman said: “It is better so.”

They wandered off to the mountains, and from that time only a male bear

and female bear live together, and they never have more than two

children.

Myths of the Modocs · 第 72 / 159 题