CHARACTERS

Blaiwas Eagle

Galaíwa Mouse

Kaiutois Wolf

Kĕlaiwa House Mouse

Kúja Rat

Kûlta Otter

Wŏn Elk

Yahyáhaäs The One-legged Man

Old Kúja and his five daughters lived in the mountains east of Tula

Lake. The old man never went hunting, or went out of the house. His

five daughters were hunters. When getting ready to hunt, they took off

their clothes and became red from the waist up; then they put on breech

clouts and went out as men. One of the sisters built a ring of fires

around the mountain they wished to hunt on. The fire and smoke drove

the deer toward the top of the mountain. The other sisters shot the

deer with arrows; an arrow always went through a deer and came out.

Whenever the Kújas were hunting deer, people knew by the smoke which

sister built the fire. The smoke from the fire built by the youngest

sister went highest and straightest, for she was the strongest. The

smoke from the fire built by the fourth sister was not as straight or

as high; and so on. The eldest sister’s fire smoked the least, and the

smoke spread everywhere, for she was the weakest.

The Kújas had always hunted on those mountains. Nobody else could hunt

there, for when the sisters knew that a man was on one of their

mountains they built fires around it, drove him toward the top, and

killed him.

In old Kúja’s house there were many sacks of dried meat and of white

roots. When the sisters went to dig roots, each one carried a basket on

her back and had a long digging stick; they looked like old women.

On a mountain southwest of where the Kújas hunted there was a large

village. Blaiwas had a house there; he was chief of the village. One

morning the Kúja sisters went to hunt deer on a mountain west of the

one they lived on. In Blaiwas’ village men called to the women: “Come

out and look at that mountain over there! The Kúja sisters are driving

in deer!”

Some of the men said: “Let us go over there and see how those sisters

look!” Others said: “Those sisters are wise; they can turn us or

themselves into anything they want to. Let them alone!”

Blaiwas said: “Keep away from the Kúja sisters. From the waist up they

are as red as blood. I have tried to get near them, but I couldn’t.

Their fire was far away, but I was burning up.”

Old man Yahyáhaäs was visiting in Blaiwas’ village. He heard the men

talking and he asked: “What are you talking about?”

“About the Kúja sisters,” said Blaiwas. “They don’t want to marry, and

nobody can get near enough to see how they live. They are young girls,

but when they are out hunting they look like men, and when they are

digging roots, they are ugly, old women.”

“What are you afraid of?” asked Yahyáhaäs. “I came here for a wife;

maybe I had better take one of those sisters; they would give me plenty

of deer meat.”

“You’ll not get a wife here,” said Blaiwas. “My people have soft

blankets and nice beads. Your blanket is stiff and so hard that it

sticks out like a dry elk skin. The girls don’t like you.”

The next morning the sisters built a fire around Lokúmsis, a mountain

in the west. Men called to Yahyáhaäs and said: “Look over there! That

is what we were talking about yesterday. The Kúja sisters are out

hunting.”

“I can go there and see how they look,” said Yahyáhaäs.

“Nobody can get near enough to see them,” said Blaiwas.

“I can go there and take their bows and arrows from them. They can’t

hurt me, unless they throw me down.”

“You had better stay away from those girls,” said Blaiwas, but

Yahyáhaäs didn’t listen to what he said; he started off. He took a

mountain at a step, but before he could get there, the sisters put out

their fire and went home. They had heard everything the men said.

Yahyáhaäs hunted for them all day, then he went back to Blaiwas’

village.

The next morning the sisters hunted on another mountain. Yahyáhaäs

started again, but before he got there, they put their fire out and

went home. Each time they saw Yahyáhaäs coming, they said to the

mountain: “You are our friend; draw him away from us.” And it did.

Old woman Galaíwa lived in Blaiwas’ house; she was kin of the Kúja

sisters. Now Blaiwas was mad at Yahyáhaäs. He was chief, and he didn’t

want Yahyáhaäs to bother the Kúja girls. He knew they had power to do

anything they wanted to. He was afraid they would get angry at his

people. He said to Galaíwa: “I want you to try and go to old Kúja’s

house. If you get there, ask the Kúja sisters if Yahyáhaäs bothers

them. Tell them he says they are only common women, and he can do what

he likes with them. Tell them how he talks.”

When Galaíwa got to Kúja’s house, the sisters were out digging roots.

Old man Kúja said: “My daughters can’t hunt any more. A one-legged man,

with a big head and bushy red hair, is always trying to get near them.

They see his head first. He has a straw quiver on his back and carries

a cane sharp at both ends; the feathers of a red-headed woodpecker are

tied around it in two places.” (The feathers were Yahyáhaäs’ medicine.)

“With one step he crosses a high mountain. Do you know anything about

that man?”

Galaíwa told him all that Blaiwas had said about Yahyáhaäs.

When the girls came, their father said: “The one-legged man boasts that

he can come where you are and take your arrows away from you.”

Each of the five sisters cried out: “I will not run away from him

again. I will stay and see if he can get my arrows!”

Old Kúja said: “I am afraid Blaiwas will get mad if you do anything to

Yahyáhaäs.”

“No,” said Galaíwa, “the chief and his sons hate Yahyáhaäs. They don’t

want him to stay in their village.”

“Are the chief’s sons like us?” asked the sisters.

Galaíwa didn’t answer; she said: “It is late, I must go home.”

The Kúja sisters said: “We will fix your eyes so no matter how dark it

is, you will see the trail and get home. We will open our eyes wide,

and give you some of our light.” The youngest sister opened her eyes

wide and looked into Galaíwa’s eyes. Right away a little black spot

came inside each of the old woman’s eyes. Then everywhere it seemed

bright and light to her; she traveled fast; she didn’t have to look for

the trail. Since then all of her kin can see as well at night as in the

daytime.

Early the next morning the Kúja sisters went to hunt for deer. The

youngest sister started the fires around a mountain, then they sat down

on flat rocks and waited for Yahyáhaäs to come. While they were sitting

there, they asked one another: “Which of us will try first?” The eldest

sister said: “I will.” The youngest sister said: “You must fix your

mind on what you are going to do, then think of nothing else.” She got

red all over; her arms and legs and eyes were as red as fire.

They saw Yahyáhaäs coming. He started in the southwest, went toward the

north, then turned west, and came to their mountain. They watched him

all the time. When he saw them, he squatted down and began to creep

toward them. He crept behind every tree and stone and every blade of

grass. Every step he took he thrust his cane down under the earth.

Each sister had a bunch of woodpecker’s feathers in a hole in her nose.

As Yahyáhaäs came along, the eldest sister took a feather out of her

nose and stuck it under the ground. It came up a streak of fire in

Yahyáhaäs’ cane; he was so scared he almost lost his mind. When he got

near, she took out a second feather, put it under the ground, and it

also came out a streak of fire in Yahyáhaäs’ cane. That time he was so

scared that he dropped his cane and called out: “What are you doing?

This is my cane!”

“What do you think now?” asked the eldest sister. “You boasted that we

had no power, that you could take our bows and arrows away from us.”

“You must wrestle with me,” said Yahyáhaäs. “That is the way I find out

how strong people are.”

“You must make a fire first,” said the sisters.

Yahyáhaäs took his fire-drill out of his quiver and tried to start a

fire.

The sisters laughed, and said: “You must make it with your own power,

not with a drill; anybody can use a drill.”

“How can I do it?” asked Yahyáhaäs.

“Do as I do,” said the eldest sister. She pulled up a spear of grass

and threw it into the air. It came down blazing. Then she said to a big

rock: “Stand apart far enough for a leg to go between you.” Right away

the rock opened. Then the sisters said to Yahyáhaäs: “Put your leg in

there and get ready to wrestle.”

Yahyáhaäs painted his face straight up through the middle; then he

asked: “Which sister is going to wrestle with me first?”

“I am,” said the eldest. “I will wrestle a while for fun, and then in

earnest.” As she spoke a bunch of red-headed woodpecker’s feathers came

out of her head. She began to wrestle with Yahyáhaäs. Soon he said:

“That is enough. Let the next one try.”

The eldest said to the second sister: “Put your foot in where his leg

is.” Then she said to Yahyáhaäs: “Hurry, now! It is getting late!”

All the time the sisters were gathering wood and putting it on the

fire. Yahyáhaäs tried four of the sisters. He couldn’t do anything with

them; only the eldest moved a little, three of them stood as firm as a

rock.

The youngest sister said to the others: “It is my turn now. Make the

fire blaze up high! Put on more wood, then stand with your backs toward

me.” She said to Yahyáhaäs, “I’m ready!” That minute she put her arms

around him. She broke his leg off and threw him into the fire. They

punched the fire around him, made it blaze up high—it was a great

pile—then they ran away as fast as they could.

Yahyáhaäs’ spirit called: “Come back, old Kúja’s daughters, come back!

You haven’t killed me. Come back and wrestle with me.”

“You are killed,” said the sisters. “You will never be a person again,

but your spirit will always roam around on high mountains.”

He called till they got back to the house.

Old Kúja asked: “Where are my deer entrails?”—He never ate any other

part of the deer.

“We didn’t hunt for deer to-day,” said the youngest daughter. “We are

going to swim and then dig roots.”

After that the sisters hunted deer for five days. On the fifth day,

Blaiwas and his sons sent old woman Galaíwa to ask if they had seen

Yahyáhaäs. When she got to the house, she said: “Blaiwas and his five

sons want to know if Yahyáhaäs has been here to bother you. He has gone

away, and they don’t know where he is.”

“We haven’t seen him,” said the sisters. “Maybe he ran into our fire

and got burned up. Why does Blaiwas send you to ask us questions? Do

those young chiefs want to marry us?”

Galaíwa didn’t answer. She knew now that they had killed Yahyáhaäs.

Old Kúja said to his daughters: “I feel lonesome. I am hungry all the

time. You don’t kill deer enough. Why don’t you marry some of those men

in Blaiwas’ village? They would hunt for me, and I would have plenty to

eat.”

The sisters said: “There are many men in that village; which shall we

go to?”

“The eldest must go to Blaiwas’ son; the second to Kaiutois’ son; the

third to Wûlkûtska’s son; the fourth to Wŏn’s son.” To his youngest

daughter he said: “You must get Kûlta’s son, for he can make a road

under the ground, and can go under the water and get different kinds of

fish. He can make a road to the ocean and drive fish into the river. I

want to eat such fish as he catches.”

The girls started early; when they got near Blaiwas’ village they met

old Galaíwa and she told them which houses to go to. The first house

was Kûlta’s. The youngest sister stopped there; the others went on.

Tusasás lived in that village. When he saw the sisters coming, he began

to make fun of them and tell lies about them. “Why do you let those

girls come into your houses?” asked he. “They don’t smell good; you

should drive them away.” He made such a fuss that young Blaiwas and

Kaiutois and Wûlkûtska and Wŏn ran off and hid.

The next morning all the people gathered in Lok’s house to talk and

make up their minds what to do.

Old Galaíwa asked Blaiwas’ son: “Why didn’t you stay with your wife?

She will get mad and kill you. Those sisters have great power. They can

do anything.”

Lok said: “I am afraid of those sisters. My home was on a high

mountain; I never lived where the land was flat. Those sisters took my

mountain and drove me away. You should have let them alone; you

shouldn’t have sent Galaíwa to ask questions.”

The people talked a long time; they didn’t know what to do.

The next morning the eldest sister went to the second and together they

went to the third and the fourth sister. They found that each sister

had stayed alone; then they went to Kûlta’s house to see their youngest

sister. Her husband had stayed with her; he liked her, and she was

glad. She didn’t want to go home with her sisters, but they said: “Our

father will feel lonesome if we come home without you,” so she went.

As soon as they left Blaiwas’ village, Tusasás got on top of a house

and called out: “Old Kúja’s daughters came to hunt for husbands, but

they have gone home without them.” He called the girls names and made

sport of them. He kept screaming: “Look at them! See them go home!”

Some of the people said: “Old Tusasás ought to be killed; he will get

us into trouble.” At last Blaiwas made him stop screaming and talking.

The sisters turned back; they looked like men. They made a circle

around Blaiwas’ house and danced a war dance. The people were terribly

scared; they ran into their houses and looked through the cracks. When

the dance was over, the sisters started for home. All the way they made

a great noise. When they went into the house, they pounded their father

on the head and back with their fists, and said: “Old man, to please

you we have tried to get husbands. They ran away from us!” They pounded

him again, almost killed him.

When Kûlta’s son found that his wife was gone, he felt badly and cried.

“Why didn’t you catch her when she went out?” asked his father. “She is

a good daughter-in-law; I like her.”

“I didn’t know that she was going,” said the young man.

Kûlta was frightened; he was afraid of the sisters. He went to old man

Witkátkis, and said: “You must come and talk to my son.”—Witkátkis was

a great kiúks.

When Witkátkis looked at the young man, blood came out of his own

mouth, and he said: “You are going to die. You will follow your wife,

and when you get where those sisters live your blood will spread over

the ground.”

The next morning the sisters told their father to make them bark

sticks. He made five, and gave one to each girl. “Why didn’t you talk

to them over the fire?” asked the youngest sister.

“You can talk to them yourself,” said the old man.

They built fires around the mountain, then they put the sticks on one

of the fires, and said: “Draw to us those men who made fun of us.” The

eldest sister said to her stick: “I want Blaiwas’ son to be here before

me.” Each sister, except the youngest, talked to her stick in the same

way; then they asked the youngest sister: “Why don’t you talk to your

stick?”

“I have nothing to tell it,” said she. While they were hunting, her

bowstring broke. She felt lonesome; she knew something was going to

happen.

Kûlta’s father tied a stone knife on his son’s arm, and said: “Don’t

let old Kúja have this unless he will take you for his son-in-law.”

When the young man got to the house, the old woman hurried off to tell

her daughters that he had come. The youngest sister began to cry; the

eldest sister said: “We will kill him and throw him out.” The old woman

screamed: “Let him alone! He isn’t one of the men who made fun of you.”

But they ran in, caught hold of Kûlta, pounded him hard; pounded him

till he died, then they threw him out.

The youngest sister put ashes on her head and tied a blanket around

herself, as a woman does when she mourns for her husband. She told her

mother to take Kûlta’s body off and put sticks over it.

Down in Blaiwas’ village, old Witkátkis said: “In a dream I saw fresh

blood spread on the ground. Kûlta is dead!”

Blaiwas said to Galaíwa: “You must go to old Kúja’s and find out what

they have done to Kûlta.”

When Galaíwa was near the house, she saw Kûlta’s wife mourning, and she

asked: “Have you killed Kûlta?”

“My sisters have killed him,” said the young woman. “You must make his

father think he is alive. I want the other men to come here. Then I

will show my sisters what I can do.”

When Galaíwa got home, the people asked: “Is Kûlta alive?”

She said: “I didn’t see him; he was off hunting for deer.”

Blaiwas didn’t want his son to go to Kúja’s house, but the young man

was drawn there; he couldn’t help going.

That day the eldest sister’s bow broke. She sat down with it in her

hand; she felt lonesome. The youngest sister asked: “Why do you feel

lonesome? Why don’t you mend your bow?”

“How can I? It is broken.”

The sister took it, and right away it was whole. She threw it into her

sister’s lap, and said: “You think you have as much power as I have.

You have killed Kûlta. Wait a while; you will find out what I can do.”

When they got home, young Blaiwas was there. The eldest sister went in

and sat down by him. The next day Kaiutois came, and then Wûlkûtska’s

son, and Wŏn’s son. The four sisters wanted to stay with their

husbands, but the youngest sister made them go with her to hunt for

deer.

That night Galaíwa came again.

“Why do you come here so often?” asked Kûlta’s wife.

“Blaiwas sends me to see if his people are alive yet.”

“They are people yet,” said the young woman, “but I feel worse and

worse all the time.”

Galaíwa said: “You have power; why don’t you bring Kûlta to life?”

“His body is spoiled,” said the woman. But she told her mother to

uncover the body and put it in water.

Old woman Kúja said: “You always tell me if anybody kills you to put

your body in water, but that won’t bring Kûlta to life.” She put the

body in water, washed it, then stretched it out and stepped over it a

good many times. At last it moved. She washed it and stepped over it

again. Then Kûlta stood up. He was glad to be alive, and to see his

wife.

Kûlta’s wife said: “Hereafter, my sisters and their husbands will not

be persons. They will be spirits and will roam around on the

mountains.”

Myths of the Modocs · 第 59 / 159 题