THE MENACE OF SLAVE INSURRECTION

“RICHMOND, _June 8th, 1847._

“DEAR EFFIE,—It is past ten o’clock, and a rainy night.

Just such a one as would make a comfortable bed and a sound

snooze no mean objects of desire.

“George Moody, alias ‘The Irresistible,’ arrived this

afternoon, and will leave in the morning, and I cannot let

so good an opportunity of writing to you escape. I must

scribble a brief epistle.

“The drive down from Powhatan was delightful. I found Mr.

Belt extremely pleasant, full of anecdote, a great talker,

yet, withal—as Mr. Miller had told me—a good listener. A

very necessary qualification, by-the-way, for any one with

whom I may chance to be in company.

“The first thing I heard when I reached home was tidings

of that worst of bugbears to a Southern woman—an impending

insurrection. A double guard was on duty at the capitol,

and a detachment of military from the armory paraded the

streets all night. I was, I confess, somewhat alarmed, and

not a little startled, but gradually my fears wore away, and

I slept as soundly that night as if no such thing were in

agitation.

“‘Puss Sheppard was in to supper, and her parting salutation

to us at going was: ‘Farewell! If I am alive in the morning

I will come and see if you are!’

“The whole matter ended, like Mr. C.’s sermon—‘just where it

began—_viz._, in nothing.’

“Richmond is rather dull at present. The Texas excitement

has subsided almost entirely, and those who gave credence

to the report of the insurrection are desirous to keep as

still as possible.

“_Morning._—I can write no more. I am sure your good-nature

will acquit me of blame so far as matter, chirography,

and quality go, when I tell you that I have written this

partly by the light of a lamp which finally went out,

self-extinguished for want of oil, and partly this morning,

when I am suffering with a sick-headache. I feel more like

going to bed than writing, but ‘The Unexceptionable’ is

about to take his departure, and waits for this. Write soon

and much. I will try to treat you better next time.”

There is much reading between the lines to be done for the right

comprehension of that letter. My _genre_ pictures of days that are no

more would be incomplete were I to fail to touch upon the “worst of

bugbears” I feigned to pass over lightly.

In the debate upon the abolition of slavery in my native State, lost by

one vote in the Legislature of 1831-32, while Nat Turner’s insurrection

was fresh in the public mind, John Randolph declared, “Whenever the

fire-alarm rings in Richmond every mother clasps her baby closer to her

breast.”

I cannot recollect when the whisper of the possibility of

“Insurrection” (we needed not to specify of what kind) did not send a

sick chill to my heart. The menace I here dismiss with a sentence or

two was the most serious that had loomed upon my horizon. I could not

trust myself to dwell upon it within the two days that had elapsed

since my return from a vacation month in Powhatan. How keenly every

circumstance attending it was bitten into my mind is proved by the

distinctness of the etching preserved by a memory that has let many

things of greater moment escape its hold.

My host, Mr. D., had come in to dinner the day before that set for

my stage-journey back to town, with the pleasing intelligence that

Mr. Lloyd Belt, a former citizen of Powhatan, but for twenty years a

resident of Richmond, was “going down”—Richmond was always “down,” as

London is “up” from every part of England—the next day, and would be

glad to take me in his carriage. As I wrote to Effie, the drive was

delightful. My courtly escort took as much pains to entertain me as if

I had been a belle and a beauty, instead of an unformed school-girl. It

was a way they had—those gentlemen of the Old School—of recognizing the

woman in every baby-girl, and doing it honor.

It did not strike me as strange that Mr. Belt beguiled the thirty-mile

journey with anecdote and disquisition. He was charming. I never

thought that he was likewise condescending. I am quite as sure that the

idea did not enter his knightly imagination.

As we drove leisurely up Main Street from the bridge, we noticed that

groups of men stood on the street corners and in the doors of stores,

chatting gravely, and, it would seem, confidentially.

“There must be news from the seat of war!” opined my companion.

The Mexican War was then in progress, and accompanying raids into the

debatable territory of Texas kept public sentiment in a ferment.

My father and the rest of the family, with a couple of neighbors, were

enjoying the cool of the day upon our front porch. He came down to the

gate to assist me to alight. So did Mr. Strobia, our elderly next-door

neighbor, and he handed me up the steps while my father lingered to

thank my escort for bringing me safely home. In the joyous confusion of

greetings, I had not observed that Mr. Belt was leaning down from the

carriage to my father’s ear, and that both were very grave, until Puss

Sheppard, like the rattlepate she was, whispered loudly to Mr. Strobia:

“I’m scared to death! What is the latest news? You men won’t tell us.”

“I have heard no news about anything or anybody!” ejaculated the old

gentleman, testily and loudly, glancing over his shoulder at Gilbert,

who had my trunk on his shoulder and was carrying it in at the

side-gate. “Upon my soul, I haven’t!” And as she caught his arm and

swung around to get the truth from his eyes, he bustled down the steps

and so on home.

I had the tale in full by the time my bonnet was off. Mea, on one

side, and Puss on the other, poured it forth in excited whispers,

having closed “the chamber” door. Abolitionists had been at work among

the negroes in Henrico and Hanover counties for weeks. There were

indications of an organized conspiracy (in scope and detail so like

the plot for which John Brown’s blood paid twelve years thereafter,

that I bethought me of it when the news from Harper’s Ferry stunned the

nation), and the city was under arms. Governor Smith was said to have

issued a proclamation to militia and citizens at large in Latin.

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