CRITICISMS ON AMERICAN LITERATURE.

P. 504.—“Shakerism.” The principles of the Shakers, a sect taking

their name from the peculiar motions which characterize their worship.

They call themselves “United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second

Appearing,” and believe in an eternal Father and Mother in the Deity, in

a dual Christ, a community of property, and celibacy. Sometimes called

_Shaking Quakers_.

“Pantagamy.” Plural marriage.

P. 505, c. 1.—“Malebranche,” mälˌbrŏnshˈ. (1638-1715.) A French

philosopher.

P. 505, c. 2.—“Peter Plymley.” The _nom de plume_ under which Sidney

Smith published a pamphlet entitled “Letters on the Subject of the

Catholics, to my Brother Abraham who lives in the Country.”

“Anti-Jacobin,” anˈte jacˈo-bin. Opposed to the Jacobins, a society of

French revolutionists who in 1789 held secret meetings to direct the

National Assembly.

“Canning,” kănˈing. (1770-1827.) An English statesman.

The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, June 1884, No. 9 · 第 91 / 101 题