URANUS

Makes an advance movement of 22′ 30″, presenting a diameter of 3.7″. Is

evening star during the month, setting at the following times: On the 2nd

at 1:07 a. m.; on the 16th at 12:12 a. m.; and on the 30th at 11:14 p. m.

On the 14th at 3:00 p. m., is 90° east of the sun; on the 1st at 3:54 p.

m., is 3° 21′ north of the moon, and again on the 28th at 11:42 p. m., 3°

21′ north of the moon.

One of the odd things in astronomy is the story of the satellites of

Uranus. In a work published as recently as 1852, we are gravely told that

Uranus “is attended by _six_ moons or satellites, which revolve about

him in different periods, and at various distances. Four of them were

discovered by Dr. Herschel and two by his sister, Caroline Herschel,

with the promise of more to be discovered;” and then we are given their

distances from the planet, and also their times of revolution, which

vary from 224,000 to 1,556,000 miles as to distance, and from five days,

twenty-one hours, twenty-five minutes, twenty seconds to one hundred and

seven days, sixteen hours, thirty-nine minutes, fifty-six seconds, as

to times of revolution. But now we are told Herschel’s “satellites have

been sought for in vain, both with Mr. Lassell’s great reflectors and

with the Washington twenty-six inch refractor, all of which are optically

more powerful than the telescopes of Herschel. There may be additional

satellites which have not yet been discovered; but if so, they must

have been too faint to have been recognized by Herschel.” Our latest

information on this subject gives four satellites named Ariel, Umbriel,

Titania, Oberon, in order outwardly from the planet, and their periodic

times, respectively, 2.52, 4.14, 8.7, and 13.46 days; the credit of

discovering the two outer ones being given to Herschel and that of the

two inner being divided between Mr. Lassell and Mr. Struve.

The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, June 1884, No. 9 · 第 46 / 101 题