CHAPTER XI.

SOCIAL JOYS OF HEAVEN.

The life of heaven is also one of pure social joys. Among all the

joys outside of the Beatific Vision, there are certainly none so

sweet as those which arise from our social intercourse with the

blessed. We are social beings by nature. Our highest and best powers

are framed for society; and we are never in our normal state except

when in communion with our fellow-men. Hence all men love society, if

we except the misanthrope or man-hater, who is a moral monster. He

has unfortunately developed in his bosom some of the worst passions

of our fallen nature, and they have built an element of hell in his

heart. For in that godless and hopeless region there is no love

either for God or neighbor, and, therefore, social joys can have no

existence therein. With the exception of a few persons of this kind,

all men love society. Even the lonely hermit loves it. But he sees in

it dangers to his soul, and he cuts himself off from it in this

world, that he may enjoy it in the next, where it shall have lost its

dangerous element.

Social intercourse with our fellow-beings affords us some of our

purest joys in this world; yet they are not, and never can be

perfect. They are roses with cruel thorns, that wound and make us

bleed, almost as often as they delight us with their delicious

perfumes. How often does it not happen that we go into society with a

light heart, and return home sad and heavy? And why so? Because our

heart has been wounded, perhaps crushed, by some wicked insinuation,

or some unkind interpretation of an action performed with the best Of

intentions on our part. Even our holiest actions are criticized, and

unworthy motives, which never entered our minds, are attributed to

us. Then again, they, whom we had considered our best friends, may

betray us, and reveal to a cold and cruel world the secrets which, in

our simplicity, we had confided to them. In a word, if intercourse

with our fellow-creatures is often the source of pure joys, it is not

infrequently the occasion of our keenest sufferings. And why? Because

in our present state of imperfection we are sinful and selfish.

Because we allow ourselves to act toward others through jealousy,

envy, natural aversion, and other ungoverned passions of our fallen

nature. We do not love all men, and all men do not love us. We see

many defects in others, which make them unamiable; and they see as

many in us, which make their love for us almost an impossibility.

Wherefore, so long as we live in the flesh, our social joys must

always be mingled with a certain amount of bitterness.

Let us now raise our eyes to our heavenly home, and there contemplate

a life of the purest, and most perfect social pleasures. There,

neither selfishness, nor uncharitableness, nor any unruly passion can

exist, and, consequently, our social joys will never be mingled with

the gall of bitterness. Putting aside, for a moment, all the

shortcomings and imperfections that mar our social joys in this

world, let us look at their bright side only, and see what it is that

makes our social intercourse with others a pleasure. This will be as

a mirror wherein we shall behold some faint reflections of social

joys as they exist in heaven. What are the personal attributes or

qualities in others that make our social intercourse with them a

pleasure? They may be reduced to six, which really include all others

that could be mentioned. These are virtue, learning, beauty,

refinement, mutual love, and the ties of kindred. We shall say a few

words on each of these.

1. Virtue is the attribute which gives us our highest similitude to

God, and it is this also which imparts to us some of the purest

social pleasures we enjoy on earth. Purity of life, or at hast the

absence of gross vices, is a condition without which we can enjoy no

one's society, unless we ourselves are depraved. Neither beauty, nor

learning, nor any other endowment, can replace virtue, while it alone

can, to a great extent, supply all other deficiencies. Hence it is,

that when depraved persons are in the society of the good, they feel

compelled to be guarded in their words and actions. They must put on

an exterior appearance, at hast, of virtue, well knowing that

otherwise their presence would be extremely offensive, and calculated

to mar the pleasures of others.

When we meet with one who is evidently a man of God, one whose every

word is instinct with the spirit of God, whose whole exterior

betokens the intimate union of his soul with God, in whose very

countenance the beauty of angelical purity shines forth, we deem it a

happiness to spend a few moments in his society. The pleasures

enjoyed in his company are not only exquisite--they are also

sanctifying. If that is so in this world, where all holiness is

imperfect, what shall we say of the pleasures of heavenly society?

Holiness is an essential attribute of every inhabitant of heaven.

They are all pure; for none else can see God. They are all made

partakers of the Divine Nature in a far higher degree than is

attainable in this world, and consequently they are all clothed with

the spotless purity of God himself. Not only are they all pure, but

they are, moreover, totally free from those natural defects of

character, which, in this world, make many holy persons unamiable,

and even repulsive. As nature is not destroyed, but perfected by

glory, our natural character will not be destroyed by our union with

God. But whatever is faulty in it, or offensive to others, will

disappear, leaving it amiable and perfect in its own kind. Hence, our

social intercourse with the saints will ever be the source of the

purest pleasures.

2. Learning, in those with whom we associate, is another source of

pleasure. We can sit for hours listening to the interesting

conversation of a learned man, even if he lacks virtue, and only

wears its exterior appearance. In such a man's society we drink in,

as it were, torrents of pleasures, which are among the most rational

we can enjoy in this world. If these pleasures are so exquisite here

below, where, after all, the wisest know so little, what shall we say

of those same pleasures in heaven? There all are learned, all are

filled with knowledge, though all do not possess it in the same

degree. Nevertheless, each one's knowledge will be a source of

pleasure to others.

3. Personal beauty is also a source of pleasure in this world. Every

one knows that perfect personal beauty sweetly but powerfully draws

men to itself, and that one endowed therewith gives far greater

pleasure than another who does not possess this attribute. It is in

heaven, and there only, that every one will possess the attribute of

beauty in its fullest perfection. For the soul is clothed with the

beauty of God himself, which He communicates to her in the Beatific

Vision; while the whole body is beautified and glorified after the

likeness of Christ's glorious body. Every saint is therefore clothed

with a loveliness far superior to anything we ever can see on earth.

If, then, it is so great a pleasure to associate with persons who

possess the natural and perishable beauty of this world, what shall

we say of the pleasures which must flow from our intercourse with

persons who are clothed with the beauty of God himself!

4. Refinement is another attribute which makes our social intercourse

with others pleasurable. A great personal beauty that might at first

attract others to itself, would soon repel and even disgust them,

should they perceive in its possessor unpolished manners, coarseness,

and stupidity. A cultivated intellect, refined feelings, and elegant

manners are necessary to adorn personal beauty, and make it a source

of pleasure to those who are attracted thereby. It is very certain

that in heaven, where our whole nature is to be elevated and

perfected, this refinement of mind and heart, as well as the elegance

of personal bearing which flows from both, will exist in its highest

perfection, and ever be the source Of exquisite pleasures in our

social intercourse with the blessed.

5. Another source of social joys is mutual love. The four personal

attributes we have been considering, make up an amiable character;

that is, one which we love spontaneously, and whose love we are

certain to have in return for ours. It is this love which crowns and

perfects a character of this kind, and produces a very large share of

the pure pleasures we enjoy in the society of such persons. But,

however pure human love may be, even when elevated by grace to the

virtue of charity, it never can produce unalloyed social pleasures;

because it never reaches its full perfection in this world.

It is in heaven only that charity is perfect. There we shall love

every one with a most tender charity, and see ourselves loved as

tenderly and as purely in return. Our charity will be mutual, and,

therefore, our intercourse with the blessed will produce joys and

pleasures second only to the unspeakable happiness of the Beatific

Vision. Meditate well, Christian soul, on these exquisite delights.

Think what an unspeakable pleasure that mutual and perfect charity

must be to the inhabitants of heaven. That feature alone would almost

change for any one of us this cold world into a heaven.

Suppose you could say, with truth, "Every one of my acquaintances

loves me with the purest charity; and every stranger who is

introduced to me, loves me immediately with the purest affection. I

have no enemies; no, not one. No one is ever envious or jealous of

me; no one ever says an unkind word of me, nor has any one even an

unkind thought of me. All seem to take a singular pleasure in

speaking well of me, and in doing me all manner of kind services;

and, in return, I sincerely love all, and take a singular delight

in doing good to all." Surely, such language never was spoken by any

one in this world of imperfection. If, therefore, you could speak it

with truth, you would have reached a blessedness which neither our

Blessed Lord nor any of his saints ever reached on earth. Every one

would look upon you, and with reason, as the most highly-favored

person that ever lived in this world.

Now, this is precisely the blessedness which awaits us in our

heavenly home. There we shall love every one with the most perfect

charity, and every one will return our love. There we shall have no

enemies; no one to think uncharitably of us; no one to criticize our

sayings and conduct; no one to spread reports injurious to our

character; no one to put an unfavorable construction upon our most

innocent actions. "God is charity," and as "we shall be like Him

because we shall see him as he is," it follows that we, too, shall

possess that divine charity, in a far higher degree than is

attainable here below. Our social intercourse with the blessed will,

therefore, ever be the source of the purest and sweetest joy.

6. Besides the things already enumerated, there is one more which is

to be the source of still greater joy. And what may that be? It is

the meeting, in heaven, of them whom we loved so well here, because

they were bound to us by the sacred ties of kindred, or of true

friendship. It is the meeting of parent and child, of husband and

wife, of brother and sister, of relatives and friends--with whom we

were united by the bonds of the purest love. As glory does not

destroy our nature, neither does it destroy our natural virtues, but

perfects them. Hence, we shall take along with us our natural love

for our relatives and friends. Thus Jesus Christ, our Model, now

loves His Blessed Mother with the natural love of a dutiful son. He

loves her, not only because she is so pure and holy, but also because

she is His own mother. The elevation of His human nature above

everything that is not God, has neither destroyed nor diminished in

him that natural love which every child has for its mother. Thus,

again, Mary now loves Jesus most tenderly, not only because he is her

God, but also because he is her own son--flesh of her flesh, and bone

of her bone. Her elevation to the highest glory, after that of Jesus,

has neither destroyed nor diminished in her the natural love which

every mother has for her child. If anything, it has made her love

more ardent even than it was in this world.

So we, also, shall enter heaven with the natural love we now have for

our kindred and friends; but in us it will be purified from

everything inordinate or imperfect. What a delight that meeting must

be for the blessed! We can even now form some faint idea of that

heavenly joy, by reflecting on what takes place when a beloved father

returns home from a long and perilous Voyage, or from some cruel war,

where he was daily exposed to captivity and death. What outbursts of

gladness among the members of his family! How happy they are to see

him and embrace him! If these joys are so great in this world, what

must they be in heaven! Especially since there they are coupled with

the thought that there is no more separation. No, no more separation!

What delightful music there is in that short sentence! Death shall be

no more, and therefore we shall never more be torn away from the

society of our kindred and friends.

However, it seems to me I hear you say, "There is no difficulty in

believing that the meeting of our own in heaven is an unspeakable

joy; but suppose we do not meet them there--what then? Suppose that

on entering heaven we learn that our father, our mother, or some

other loved one is lost forever; shall we still be happy? Will there

not be in such a case an essential element wanting to complete our

happiness?" We shall devote the next chapter to answering this

difficulty, which is a lifelong torture to many a pious mind.

The Happiness of Heaven By a Father of the Society of Jesus · 第 11 / 21 章