M.

=Machiavelian=--măk-i-a-vēl´ian, not măsh-i-a-vĕl´ian.

pertaining to Machiavel; politically cunning.

=Mad.= In the sense of provoked, wrathful or indignant, _angry_

is generally considered the more appropriate word. "_Mad as a

March hare_," is an indelicate term that should not be used on

account of its origin.

=Madame=--mä-däm´, not măd´am.

=Magna Charta=--magna kär´ta, not magna chär´ta.

=Manes=--mā´nēz, not mānz. The souls of the dead.

=Manor=--măn´or, not mā´nor.

=Marigold=--măr´i-gold, not mā´ri-gold.

=Matin=--măt´in, not mā´tin.

=Matins=--măt´inz, not mā´tinz.

=Mattress=--măt´tress, not ma-trăss´. Written also

=matress= and pronounced as the first.

=Meaw=--mū, not meyow. To cry like a cat.

=Mediocre=--me´di-ō-ker, not mē-di-ō´ker, nor

mē-di-ŏk´er.

=Melange=--mā-lŏngzh´, not me-lănj´.

=Melanotype=--me-lăn´o-type, not me-lān´o-type.

=Melodrama=--mĕl-o-drā´ma, not mĕl-o-drăm´a, nor

mĕl-o-drä´ma.

=Memoir=--mĕm´wor or mēm´wor, according to Webster;

Worcester gives mē-moir´ or mĕm´wär.

=Mesdames=--mā-däm´, not mĕz-dāmes´.

=Metallurgy=--mĕt´al-lur-jy, not me-tăl´lur-jy.

=Metaphor.= The failure to distinguish between metaphors and

similes, is a very common mistake. In a metaphor the

resemblance is implied without any words to show the

similarity; as soon as the latter are added it becomes a

simile. "Hope is an anchor," and "Judah is a lion's whelp" are

metaphors. "Hope is _like_ an anchor," and "Judah is _like_ a

lion's whelp" are similes.

=Metrical=--mĕt´rik-al, not mē´trik-al.

=Mezzo=--mĕd´zō or mĕt´zō, not mĕz´zō. An

Italian word meaning middle; not extreme. =Mezzo-soprano=

(mĕd´zo-so-prä´no); between contralto and soprano; said of

the voice of a female singer. =Mezzotinto=, etc.

=Microscope=--mī´kro-scope, not mĭk´ro-scope. =Microscopic=

(mī-kro-scŏp´ic). =Microscopy= (mī-kros´co-py).

=Mien=--meen, not māne.

=Mineralogy=--min-er-al´o-jy, not min-er-ŏl´o-jy.

=Minuet=--mĭn´ū-et, not mĭn-ū-ĕt´. A dance.

=Mischievous=--mĭs´che-vŭs, not mĭs-chē´vŭs, nor

mis-chē´ve-us. =Mischievously= and =mischievousness= are

also accented on the first syllable.

=Modulate.= This word is often used incorrectly instead of

_moderate_ in such sentences as: "_Modulate_ your voice," when

it is meant to command or request that the tone be _moderated_

or lowered. _Modulate_ means to vary or inflect in a musical

manner, and although the word might often be used with

propriety in such sentences as the above, yet it is not always

what is _meant_ by the speaker. A person's voice may be

perfectly _modulated_ and yet the tone may be so high that it

is desirable, upon certain occasions, to have it _moderated_.

=Moire=--mwôr, not mōre nor mō´re. =Moire antique= (mwor

ăn-tēk´).

=Molasses.= It may seem incredible to those who have never heard

the error I am about to mention, that such a ridiculous blunder

could occur. I should hardly have believed it myself, if I had

only heard _of_ it; but I was once in a portion of the country

where all the people for miles around spoke of molasses as if

it were a plural noun, and I frequently heard such remarks as

the following: "_These_ molasses are very good; _they_ are the

best I have seen for some time." I once began to remonstrate

with one of the champions of the plurality of the treacle, and

insisted that he should say, "_this_ molasses" and, "_it_ is

good," etc.; but it was of no avail. He insisted that the word

was analogous to _ashes_, and if one was plural so was the

other. There was no good dictionary or other reliable authority

in the neighborhood, as might be imagined from what has been

said, so they were left happy in their ignorance.

=Monad=--mŏn´ad, not mō´nad. An ultimate atom.

=Monogram=--mŏn´o-gram, not mō´no-gram.

=Monograph=--mŏn´o-graph, not mō´no-graph.

=Monomania=--mŏn-o-mā´nia, not mō-no-mā´nia.

=Monomaniac= (mŏn-o-mā´ni-ac).

=Moor=--mōōr, not mōre. An extensive waste; a heath.

_Moor_, the name of a native of North Africa, is similarly

pronounced.

=Morale=--mo-räl´, not mŏr´āle nor mō-răl´.

=Mountainous=--mount´ain-ous, not moun-tā´ni-oŭs.

=Multiplication=--mŭl-ti-pli-cā´tion, not

mŭl-ti-pi-cā´tion.

=Murrain=--mŭr´rĭn, not mŭr´rāne. A disease among

cattle.

=Museum=--mu-zē´um, not mū´ze-um.

=Mushroom=, not _mush-roon_.

=Musk-melon=, not _mush-melon_; but anything before

_mush-million_.

=Mussulmans=, not _musselmen_, is the plural of =Mussulman=.

=Mythology=--mĭ-thŏl´o-jy, not mī-thŏl´o-jy.

Every-Day Errors of Speech · 第 16 / 51 题