B.

=Bade=--băd, not bāde.

=Badinage=--băd´in-äzh, not băd´in-āje. Worcester gives

the same pronunciation, but places the accent on the last

syllable.

=Balance.= There are two common errors connected with this word.

One is to write it _ballance_: the other is to use it in the

sense of _remainder_, _rest_, etc.; as, the _balance_ of the

day, the _balance_ of the people. Balance means properly "the

excess on one side, or what added to the other makes equality."

The corrupt use of the word, as above mentioned, is laid down

as a vulgarism.

=Bantam=, not _banty_.

=Bellows=--bĕl´lŭs, not bĕl´lōz. The plural is the

same as the singular.

=Besom=--bē´zum, not bē´sum. A broom.

=Betroth=--be-trŏth, not be-trōth. =Betrothed=,

=Betrothal=, etc., are similarly pronounced.

=Blacking=, not _blackening_ for boots and shoes.

=Blouse=--blowz, not blowss.

=Bologna=--bō-lōn´ya, not bō-lō´na. _Bologna_

sausage, _Bologna_ phial, etc.

=Bona fide=--bō´na-fī´de, not bō´na-fīde nor

bŏn´a-fīde.

=Booth.= The _th_ is sounded as in the preposition _with_, not as

in _both_.

=Bouquet=--bōō-kā´ or boōō´kā, not bō-kā´.

=Bourgeois=, meaning a kind of type, is pronounced bür-jois´, not

like the following word:

=Bourgeois=, a citizen, pronounced bōōr-zhwaw´.

=Brand-new=, not _bran-new_. Although the latter adjective is

much used, it is evidently a corruption of the former. An

article in its newness may be bright like a _brand_ of fire, or

the _brand_ of the manufacturer may remain intact, but there is

certainly no _bran_ about it.

=Breeches=--brĭtch´ez, not as spelled.

=Bretzel=, not _pretzel_. A brittle German cake.

=Brilliant.= A diamond of the finest cut, with its faces and

facets so arranged as to secure the greatest degree of

brilliancy--whence the name. The name to many conveys the idea

of paste, or imitation. A _rose_ diamond may be just as pure,

but its depth does not permit it to be made a _brilliant_ of

without a much greater loss of substance.

=Brougham=--brōōm or brōō´am, not brō´am nor

brow´am. A kind of carriage.

=Burst=, =Burst= and =Bursting=, not _bust_, _busted_ and

_busting_.

Every-Day Errors of Speech · 第 5 / 51 题