THE COMPENSATION ACT.

One more case, only one more――two, perhaps. [Laughter.] We passed in

New York a workmen’s compensation act.

The Supreme Court of the United States, interpreting exactly the same

language in the Constitution of the United States as the court of

appeals interpreted in the constitution of the State of New York, and

in reference to a practically exactly similar bill, decided that that

law was constitutional.

The Court of Appeals of the State of New York decided that the Supreme

Court of the United States was wrong [laughter] and that the law was

not constitutional.

Now, I want you to listen to this sentence, because I haven’t seen this

fact brought out by any man yet.

“UNCONSTITUTIONALITY.”

At this moment in the State of New York if a New York brakeman is

injured on a train going straight through across New York, from Boston

to Chicago, he has a right to recover, it is constitutional for him

to recover [laughter] for the injury.

But if his brother is working on a trolley in the same city in

which he is injured on the railroad train, or if he is working on a

railway train that only goes from Albany to Buffalo, then it becomes

unconstitutional for him to recover. [Laughter and applause.]

Address of Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, delivered at Boston, Mass., Saturday, April 27, 1912 · 第 29 / 34 题