mine. And I doubt if it’s any more fruitful. The moment men like you
see a man sitting by a river with a rod, they are insanely impelled
to ask him what he has caught. But when you go off to shoot big game,
as you call it, nobody asks you what you have caught. Nobody expects
you to bring home a hippopotamus for supper. Nobody has ever seen you
walking up Pall Mall, followed respectfully by a captive giraffe.
Your bag of elephants, though enormous, seems singularly unobtrusive;
left in the cloak-room, no doubt. Personally, I doubt if you ever
catch anything. It’s all decorously hidden in desert sand and dust
and distance. But what I catch is something far more elusive, and as
slippery as any fish. It is the soul of England.”
“I should think you’d catch a cold if not a fish,” answered Crane,
“sitting dangling your feet in a pool like that. I like to move about a
little more. Dreaming is all very well in its way.”
At this point a symbolic cloud ought to have come across the sun, and
a certain shadow of mystery and silence must rest for a moment upon
the narrative. For it was at this moment that James Crane, being blind
with inspiration, uttered his celebrated Prophecy, upon which this
improbable narrative turns. As was commonly the case with men uttering
omens, he was utterly unconscious of anything ominous about what he
said. A moment after he would probably not know that he had said it. A
moment after, it was as if a cloud of strange shape had indeed passed
from the face of the sun.
The prophecy had taken the form of a proverb. In due time the patient,
the all-suffering reader, may learn what proverb. As it happened,
indeed, the conversation had largely consisted of proverbs; as is often
the case with men like Hood, whose hearts are with that old English
country life from which all the proverbs came. But it was Crane who
said:
“It’s all very well to be fond of England; but a man who wants to help
England mustn’t let the grass grow under his feet.”
“And that’s just what I want to do,” answered Hood. “That’s exactly
what even your poor tired people in big towns really want to do. When
a wretched clerk walks down Threadneedle Street, wouldn’t he be really
delighted if he could look down and see the grass growing under his
feet; a magic green carpet in the middle of the pavement? It would be
like a fairy-tale.”
“Well, but he wouldn’t sit like a stone as you do,” replied the other.
“A man might let the grass grow under his feet without actually letting
the ivy grow up his legs. That sounds like a fairy-tale too, if you
like, but there’s no proverb to recommend it.”
“Oh, there are proverbs on my side, if you come to that,” answered Hood
laughing. “I might remind you about the rolling stone that gathers no
moss.”
“Well, who wants to gather moss except a few fussy old ladies?”
demanded Crane. “Yes, I’m a rolling stone, I suppose; and I go rolling
round the earth as the earth goes rolling round the sun. But I’ll tell
you what; there’s one kind of stone that does really gather moss.”
“And what is that, my rambling geologist?”
“A gravestone,” said Crane.
There was a silence, and Hood sat gazing with his owlish face at the
dim pool in which the dark woods were mirrored. At last he said:
“Moss isn’t the only thing found on that. Sometimes there is the word
_Resurgam_.”
“Well, I hope you will,” said Crane genially. “But the trumpet will
have to be pretty loud to wake you up. It’s my opinion you’ll be too
late for the Day of Judgment.”
“Now if this were a true dramatic dialogue,” remarked Hood, “I should
answer that it would be better for you if you were. But it hardly seems
a Christian sentiment for a parting. Are you really off to-day?”
“Yes, to-night,” replied his friend. “Sure you won’t come with me to
the Cannibal Islands?”
“I prefer my own island,” said Mr. Owen Hood.
When his friend had gone he continued to gaze abstractedly at the
tranquil topsy-turvydom in the green mirror of the pool, nor did he
change his posture and hardly moved his head. This might be partly
explained by the still habits of a fisherman; but to tell the truth,
it was not easy to discover whether the solitary lawyer really wanted
to catch any fish. He often carried a volume of Isaak Walton in his
pocket, having a love of the old English literature as of the old
English landscape. But if he was an angler, he certainly was not a very
complete angler.
But the truth is that Owen Hood had not been quite candid with his
friend about the spell that held him to that particular islet in the
Upper Thames. If he had said, as he was quite capable of saying, that
he expected to catch the miraculous draught of fishes or the whale
that swallowed Jonah, or even the great sea-serpent, his expressions
would have been merely symbolical. But they would have been the symbol
of something as unique and unattainable. For Mr. Owen Hood was really
fishing for something that very few fishermen ever catch; and that was
a dream of his boyhood, and something that had happened on that lonely
spot long ago.
Years before, when he was a very young man, he had sat fishing on that
island one evening as the twilight turned to dark, and two or three
broad bands of silver were all that was left of the sunset behind the
darkening trees. The birds were dropping out of the sky and there was
no noise except the soft noises of the river. Suddenly and without a
sound, as comes a veritable vision, a girl had come out of the woods
opposite. She spoke to him across the stream, asking him he hardly
knew what, which he answered he hardly knew how. She was dressed in
white and carried a bunch of bluebells loose in her hand; her hair
in a straight fringe of gold was low on her forehead; she was pale
like ivory, and her pale eyelids had a sort of flutter as of nervous
emotion. There came on him a strangling sense of stupidity. But he must
have managed to speak civilly, for she lingered; and he must have said
something to amuse her, for she laughed. Then followed the incident he
could never analyse, though he was an introspective person. Making a
gesture towards something, she managed to drop her loose blue flowers
into the water. He knew not what sort of whirlwind was in his head,
but it seemed to him that prodigious things were happening, as in an
epic of the gods, of which all visible things were but the small signs.
Before he knew where he was he was standing dripping on the other bank;
for he had splashed in somehow and saved the bunch as if it had been
a baby drowning. Of all the things she said he could only recall one
sentence, that repeated itself perpetually in his mind: “You’ll catch
your death of cold.”
He only caught the cold and not the death; yet even the notion of the
latter did not somehow seem disproportionate. The doctor, to whom he
was forced to give some sort of explanation of his immersion, was much
interested in the story, or what he heard of it, having a pleasure in
working out the pedigrees of the county families and the relationships
of the best houses in the neighbourhood. By some rich process of
elimination he deduced that the lady must be Miss Elizabeth Seymour
from Marley Court. The doctor spoke with a respectful relish of such
things; he was a rising young practitioner named Hunter, afterwards a
neighbour of Colonel Crane. He shared Hood’s admiration for the local
landscape, and said it was owing to the beautiful way in which Marley
Court was kept up.
“It’s land-owners like that,” he said, “who have made England. It’s
all very well for Radicals to talk; but where should we be without the
land-owners?”
“Oh, I’m all for land-owners,” said Hood rather wearily. “I like them
so much I should like more of them. More and more land-owners. Hundreds
and thousands of them.”
It is doubtful whether Dr. Hunter quite followed his enthusiasm, or
even his meaning; but Hood had reason later to remember this little
conversation; so far as he was in a mood to remember any conversations
except one.
Anyhow, it were vain to disguise from the intelligent though exhausted
reader that this was probably the true origin of Mr. Hood’s habit of
sitting solidly on that island and gazing abstractedly at that bank.
All through the years when he felt his first youth was passing, and
even when he seemed to be drifting towards middle age, he haunted that
valley like a ghost, waiting for something that never came again. It is
by no means certain, in the last and most subtle analysis, that he even
expected it to come again. Somehow it seemed too like a miracle for
that. Only this place had become the shrine of the miracle; and he felt
that if anything ever did happen there, he must be there to see. And
so it came about that he was there to see when things did happen; and
rather queer things had happened before the end.
One morning he saw an extraordinary thing. That indeed would not have
seemed extraordinary to most people; but it was quite apocalyptic to
him. A dusty man came out of the woods carrying what looked like dusty
pieces of timber, and proceeded to erect on the bank what turned out
to be a sort of hoarding, a very large wooden notice-board on which
was written in enormous letters: “To Be Sold,” with remarks in smaller
letters about the land and the name of the land agents. For the first
time for years Owen Hood stood up in his place and left his fishing,
and shouted questions across the river. The man answered with the
greatest patience and good-humour; but it is probable that he went
away convinced that he had been talking to a wandering lunatic.
That was the beginning of what was for Owen Hood a crawling nightmare.
The change advanced slowly, by a process covering years, but it
seemed to him all the time that he was helpless and paralysed in its
presence, precisely as a man is paralysed in an actual nightmare. He
laughed with an almost horrible laughter to think that a man in a
modern society is supposed to be master of his fate and free to pursue
his pleasures; when he has not power to prevent the daylight he looks
on from being darkened, or the air he breathes from being turned to
poison, or the silence that is his full possession from being shaken
with the cacophony of hell. There was something, he thought grimly, in
Dr. Hunter’s simple admiration for agricultural aristocracy. There was
something in quite primitive and even barbarous aristocracy. Feudal
lords went in fitfully for fights and forays; they put collars round
the necks of some serfs; they occasionally put halters round the necks
of a few of them. But they did not wage war day and night against the
five senses of man.
There had appeared first on the river-bank small sheds and shanties,
for workmen who seemed to be rather lengthily occupied in putting
up larger sheds and shanties. To the very last, when the factory
was finished, it was not easy for a traditional eye to distinguish
between what was temporary and what was permanent. It did not look as
if any of it could be permanent, if there was anything natural in the
nature of things, so to speak. But whatever was the name and nature
of that amorphous thing, it swelled and increased and even multiplied
without clear division; until there stood on the river-bank a great
black patchwork block of buildings terminating in a tall brick factory
chimney from which a stream of smoke mounted into the silent sky. A
heap of some sort of débris, scrapped iron and similar things, lay in
the foreground; and a broken bar, red with rust, had fallen on the spot
where the girl had been standing when she brought bluebells out of the
wood.
He did not leave his island. Rural and romantic and sedentary as he may
have seemed, he was not the son of an old revolutionist for nothing. It
was not altogether in vain that his father had called him Robert Owen
or that his friends had sometimes called him Robin Hood. Sometimes,
indeed, his soul sank within him with a mortal sickness that was
near to suicide, but more often he marched up and down in a militant
fashion, being delighted to see the tall wild-flowers waving on the
banks like flags within a stone’s-throw of all he hated, and muttering,
“Throw out the banners on the outward wall.” He had already, when the
estate of Marley Court was broken up for building, taken some steps
to establish himself on the island, had built a sort of hut there, in
which it was possible to picnic for considerable periods.
One morning when dawn was still radiant behind the dark factory and
light lay in a satin sheen upon the water, there crept out upon that
satin something like a thickening thread of a different colour and
material. It was a thin ribbon of some other liquid that did not mingle
with the water, but lay on top of it wavering like a worm; and Owen
Hood watched it as a man watches a snake. It looked like a snake,
having opalescent colours not without intrinsic beauty; but to him it
was a very symbolic snake; like the serpent that destroyed Eden. A few
days afterwards there were a score of snakes covering the surface;
little crawling rivers that moved on the river but did not mix with it,
being as alien as witch’s oils. Later there came darker liquids with no
pretensions to beauty, black and brown flakes of grease that floated
heavily.
It was highly characteristic of Hood that to the last he was rather
hazy about the nature and purpose of the factory; and therefore about
the ingredients of the chemicals that were floating into the river;
beyond the fact that they were mostly of the oily sort and floated
on the water in flakes and lumps, and that something resembling
petrol seemed to predominate, used perhaps rather for power than
raw material. He had heard a rustic rumour that the enterprise was
devoted to hair-dye. It smelt rather like a soap factory. So far as he
ever understood it, he gathered that it was devoted to what might be
considered as a golden mean between hair-dye and soap, some kind of
new and highly hygienic cosmetics. There had been a yet more feverish
fashion in these things, since Professor Hake had written his great
book proving that cosmetics were of all things the most hygienic. And
Hood had seen many of the meadows of his childhood now brightened and
adorned by large notices inscribed “Why Grow Old?” with the portrait of
a young woman grinning in a regrettable manner. The appropriate name on
the notices was Bliss, and he gathered that it all had something to do
with the great factory.
Resolved to know a little more than this about the matter, he began
to make inquiries and complaints, and engaged in a correspondence
which ended in an actual interview with some of the principal persons
involved. The correspondence had gone on for a long time before
it came anywhere near to anything so natural as that. Indeed, the
correspondence for a long time was entirely on his side. For the big
businesses are quite as unbusinesslike as the Government departments;
they are no better in efficiency and much worse in manners. But he
obtained his interview at last, and it was with a sense of sour
amusement that he came face to face with four people whom he wanted to
meet.
One was Sir Samuel Bliss, for he had not yet performed those party
services which led to his being known to us all as Lord Normantowers.
He was a small, alert man like a ferret, with bristles of grey beard
and hair, and active or even agitated movements. The second was his
manager, Mr. Low, a stout, dark man with a thick nose and thick rings,
who eyed strangers with a curious heavy suspicion like a congested
sense of injury. It is believed that he expected to be persecuted. The
third man was something of a surprise, for he was no other than his
old friend Dr. Horace Hunter, as healthy and hearty as ever, but even
better dressed; as he now had a great official appointment as some kind
of medical inspector of the sanitary conditions of the district. But
the fourth man was the greatest surprise of all. For it appeared that
their conference was honoured by so great a figure in the scientific
world as Professor Hake himself, who had revolutionized the modern
mind with his new discoveries about the complexion in relation to
health. When Hood realized who he was, a light of somewhat sinister
understanding dawned on his long face.
On this occasion the Professor advanced an even more interesting
theory. He was a big, blond man with blinking eyes and a bull neck;
and doubtless there was more in him than met the eye, as is the way
with great men. He spoke last, and his theory was expounded with a
certain air of finality. The manager had already stated that it was
quite impossible for large quantities of petrol to have escaped, as
only a given amount was used in the factory. Sir Samuel had explained,
in what seemed an irascible and even irrelevant manner, that he had
presented several parks to the public, and had the dormitories of his
work-people decorated in the simplest and best taste, and nobody could
accuse him of vandalism or not caring for beauty and all that. Then it
was that Professor Hake explained the theory of the Protective Screen.
Even if it were possible, he said, for some thin film of petrol to
appear on the water, as it would not mix with the water the latter
would actually be kept in a clearer condition. It would act, as it
were, as a Cap; as does the gelatinous Cap upon certain preserved foods.
“That is a very interesting view,” observed Hood; “I suppose you will
write another book about that?”
“I think we are all the more privileged,” remarked Bliss, “in hearing
of the discovery in this personal fashion, before our expert has laid
it before the public.”
“Yes,” said Hood, “your expert is very expert, isn’t he--in writing
books?”
Sir Samuel Bliss stiffened in all his bristles. “I trust,” he said,
“you are not implying any doubt that our expert is an expert.”
“I have no doubt of your expert,” answered Hood gravely, “I do not
doubt either that he is expert or that he is yours.”
“Really, gentlemen,” cried Bliss in a sort of radiance of protest, “I
think such an insinuation about a man in Professor Hake’s position----”
“Not at all, not at all,” said Hood soothingly, “I’m sure it’s a most
comfortable position.”
The Professor blinked at him, but a light burned in the eyeballs under
the heavy eyelids.
“If you come here talking like that--” he began, when Hood cut off
his speech by speaking across him to somebody else, with a cheerful
rudeness that was like a kick in its contempt.
“And what do you say, my dear doctor?” he observed, addressing Hunter.
“You used to be almost as romantic as myself about the amenities of
this place. Do you remember how much you admired the landlords for
keeping the place quiet and select; and how you said the old families
preserved the beauty of old England?”
There was a silence, and then the young doctor spoke.
“Well, it doesn’t follow a fellow can’t believe in progress. That’s
what’s the matter with you, Hood; you don’t believe in progress. We
must move with the times; and somebody always has to suffer. Besides,
it doesn’t matter so much about river-water nowadays. It doesn’t even
matter so much about the main water-supply. When the new Bill is
passed, people will be obliged to use the Bulton Filter in any case.”
“I see,” said Hood reflectively. “You first make a mess of the water
for money, and then make a virtue of forcing people to clean it
themselves.”
“I don’t know what you’re talking about,” said Hunter angrily.
“Well, I was thinking at the moment,” said Hood in his rather cryptic
way. “I was thinking about Mr. Bulton. The man who owns the filters.
I was wondering whether he might join us. We seem such a happy family
party.”
“I cannot see the use of prolonging this preposterous conversation,”
said Sir Samuel.
“Don’t call the poor Professor’s theory preposterous,” remonstrated
Hood. “A little fanciful, perhaps. And as for the doctor’s view, surely
there’s nothing preposterous in that. You don’t think the chemicals
will poison all the fish I catch, do you, Doctor?”
“No, of course not,” replied Hunter curtly.
“They will adapt themselves by natural selection,” said Hood dreamily.
“They will develop organs suitable to an oily environment--will learn
to love petrol.”
“Oh, I have no time for this nonsense,” said Hunter, and was turning to
go, when Hood stepped in front of him and looked at him very steadily.
“You mustn’t call natural selection nonsense,” he said. “I know all
about that, at any rate. I can’t tell whether liquids tipped off the
shore will fall into the river, because I don’t understand hydraulics.
I don’t know whether your machinery makes a hell of a noise every
morning, for I’ve never studied acoustics. I don’t know whether it
stinks or not, because I haven’t read your expert’s book on ‘The Nose.’
But I know all about adaptation to environment. I know that some of
the lower organisms do really change with their changing conditions. I
know there are creatures so low that they do survive by surrendering
to every succession of mud and slime; and when things are slow they
are slow, and when things are fast they are fast, and when things are
filthy they are filthy. I thank you for convincing me of that.”
He did not wait for a reply, but walked out of the room after bowing
curtly to the rest; and that was the end of the great conference on the
question of riparian rights and perhaps the end of Thames Conservancy
and of the old aristocratic England, with its good and ill.
The general public never heard very much about it; at least until one
catastrophic scene which was to follow. There was some faint ripple of
the question some months later, when Dr. Horace Hunter was standing
for Parliament in that division. One or two questions were asked about
his duties in relation to river pollution; but it was soon apparent
that no party particularly wished to force the issue against the best
opinions advanced on the other side. The greatest living authority on
hygiene, Professor Hake, had actually written to _The Times_ (in the
interests of science) to say that in such a hypothetical case as that
mentioned, a medical man could only do what Dr. Hunter had apparently
done. It so happened that the chief captain of industry in that part
of the Thames Valley, Sir Samuel Bliss, had himself, after gravely
weighing the rival policies, decided to Vote for Hunter. The great
organizer’s own mind was detached and philosophical in the matter; but
it seems that his manager, a Mr. Low, was of the same politics and a
more practical and pushful spirit; warmly urging the claims of Hunter
on his work-people; pointing out the many practical advantages they
would gain by voting for that physician, and the still more practical
disadvantages they might suffer by not doing so. Hence it followed that
the blue ribbons, which were the local badges of the Hunterians, were
not only to be found attached to the iron railings and wooden posts
of the factory, but to various human figures, known as “hands,” which
moved to and fro in it.