CHAPTER V: THE STORY OP THE NORSE KINGS.

"On a time very long ago," began Sigurd, as he sat beside Olaf on a

bench facing Queen Allogia, "there reigned in the south of Norway a

young king named Halfdan the Swarthy. His realm was not large, for the

country was at that time divided into many districts, each having its

independent king. But, by warfare and by fortunate marriage, Halfdan

soon increased the possessions which his father had left to him, so

that he became the mightiest king in all the land. The name of his wife

was Queen Ragnhild, who was very beautiful, and they had a son whom

they named Harald.

"This Harald grew to be a very handsome boy, tall and strong and of

great intelligence. He was fond of manly sports, and his skill and

beauty brought him the favour and admiration of all men of the

northland. Well, when Harald was still a youth of ten winters, his

father was one day crossing the ice on the Randsfjord when the ice

broke under him and he was drowned, so his kingdom fell to his son. The

kings whom Halfdan the Swarthy had conquered then bethought them that

they might win back what lands they had lost, and they accordingly made

war against the young king. Many battles were fought, but Harald was

always victorious. Instead of yielding to his enemies he soon extended

his dominions until they stretched as far north as Orkadale. And then

he was content."

Sigurd here raised his eyes and looked across at Allogia as she

silently plied her busy needle.

"It is a long story, lady," he said; "and it may be that it is not new

to you."

"Tell it to the end," returned the queen.

"There lived at that time in Valders a maid named Gyda," continued

Sigurd. "She was the daughter of King Erik of Hordaland, and King

Harald, hearing that she was exceedingly fair and high minded would

fain have her to be his wife. So he sent forth messengers to her,

asking her to wed with him. Now the maid was proud as well as

beautiful, and when she received this message she answered thus: 'Tell

your master,' she said, 'that I will not sacrifice myself to be the

wife of a king who has no more realm to rule over than a few counties.

Marvellous it seems to me that there is no king who can make all Norway

his own and be the sole lord thereof, as King Erik in Sweden, and King

Gorm in Denmark. Give this message to King Harald, and tell him that I

will only promise to be his wedded wife on this condition, that he will

for my sake lay under him all Norway. For only then can he be accounted

the king of a people."

"Now these words of Gyda were taken duly to the king, and they awakened

in his mind a thought which had never before occurred to him, and he

said, in the presence of many men: 'This oath do I now solemnly make,

and swear before that God who made me and rules over all things, that

never more will I cut my hair nor comb it until the day when I have

conquered all Norway, and have made myself the sole ruler of the

Northmen. And if I do not fulfil my vow, I shall die in the attempt.'"

"Spoken like a true king!" interrupted Allogia. "I trust, for the proud

maiden's sake, that he did not take long to fulfil his vow."

"Ten long years it took him," returned Sigurd. "Northward he sallied

with a vast army and conquered Orkadale, Trondelag, and Naumdale, and

all the country about Thrandheim, making himself the overlord of all

the old kings who thereafter became his earls and vassals. Those who

would not be subdued he killed or maimed. He made new laws, took from

the peasants their odal estates, and declared all land to be the king's

property. Many of the conquered people rebelled against his rule and

his strict feudal laws, and some of his provinces had to be conquered

twice over. But with every year he came nearer to his goal, and those

who opposed him only brought about their own ruin.

"At last the old kings, smarting in their subjection, banded themselves

together, resolving to assert their ancient rights in a pitched battle.

They assembled a great fleet of warships and met the conqueror in the

Hafrsfjord. In the sea fight that followed many of Harald's bravest men

were slain; spears and stones fell about them on every side; the air

was filled with the flying arrows as with winter hail. But the king's

berserks at length took on their fury and won for their master the

greatest battle that has ever been fought in Norway. Thus, after a ten

years' struggle, did Harald fulfil his vow.

"At a feast which followed this fight his hair was cut and combed. Men

had formerly named him Harald Shockhead; but now they marvelled at his

new made beauty and called him Harald Fairhair. Then, having done what

he set out to do, he married Gyda and lived with her until she died.

"From that day forth," continued Sigurd, "Harald Fairhair ruled with

great rigour, and so severely did he tax his people that many of the

nobler and prouder sort grew discontented and straightway abandoned

Norway to seek new homes across the sea. Many were content to roam upon

the waters as vikings; others sailed west to the Faroe Isles, some

settled in Shetland and the Orkneys, while others went far north into

Iceland--a country so rich that, as I have heard, every blade of grass

drips with butter. But Harald followed these adventurous men who had

thus sought to escape his rule, with the result that he reduced all

these islands to his sway."

At this point of the steward's narrative the queen moved impatiently

and said:

"All this may be very well, Hersir Sigurd. But I fail to see how this

history can bear upon the story of the boy Ole."

"You shall see its bearing very soon," returned Sigurd. "But, if you so

wish, I will cut it short."

"Nay, tell it in your own way," said the queen, "for my time is of no

account."

"You must know, then," pursued Sigurd, "that King Harald Fairhair had

many wives, other than Gyda. And as he had many wives, so had he many

sons. These sons as they grew up to manhood became to him a serious

trouble. They were jealous of each other and for ever quarrelling among

themselves. A chief cause of their disagreement was their bitter

jealousy of Erik, the son whom Harald favoured above all the rest.

"When Erik was but a mere boy--no older than young Ole, here--his

father gave him the command of five great ships of war, and with a

picked crew of hardy warriors the boy went a-viking along the coasts,

harrying and plundering, fighting and slaughtering wherever he fell in

with ships less powerful than his own. He became a terror to all

peaceful folk, and for his murderous deeds by sea and land he won the

name of Erik Bloodaxe.

"It was through his foolish love of this wild hearted son that Harald

Fairhair was led to commit an act whereby he undid all the great work

of his life. He had succeeded in uniting all Norway into one nation,

and this was good. But now nothing would suit him but that he should

once more divide his great realm into many provinces. He therefore

created all his sons kings, and gave to each his portion of the

country, on condition that after his own death they should all

acknowledge Erik Bloodaxe their overlord.

"But no sooner had this unwise course been taken than the sons began to

quarrel more wildly than ever. There was but one son among them who was

wise enough to enjoy his share in contentment and keep peace. This was

Olaf, the son of Queen Swanhild. To him King Harald had given the

country of Viken, in the south of Norway. Olaf was the father of

Triggvi, and the grandfather of the boy who is now before you."'

Allogia's eyes were now fixed upon young Olaf, who sat at his ease in

front of her with his arm resting on the back of the bench and his

fingers playing idly with his long gold curls.

"Truly did I guess," said she, "that the boy had kingly blood in him.

Such silken hair, such clear soft skin, and beautiful blue eyes could

not possibly have come of lowly birth. And now do I well believe that

it was he whom the king's mother meant when, at the yuletide feast, she

spoke of the child who was destined to be brought up here in Holmgard,

and who was to grow to be a famous prince." She smiled softly on the

boy as she said this. "And now, hersir," she added, "we will hear the

rest of your saga."

Sigurd rose from the bench and began to pace slowly to and fro with his

hands clasped behind his back.

"Of all King Harald's sons," said he, "Erik Bloodaxe was the one who

had the most ambition and who fought hardest to win worship from his

brothers. In his strivings he did not scruple to act unfairly. He

stooped to treachery, and even to murder. He first killed his brother,

Ragnvald Rattlebone, because he was said to be a sorcerer. Next he

killed his brother Biorn, because he refused to pay him homage and

tribute. None of Harald's sons could be safe while Erik was thus

allowed to take the law into his own hands; so two other of the

brothers attempted to take Erik's life, by setting fire to a farmhouse

in which he was feasting. But Erik escaped with four men, secured his

father's protection, and for a time there was peace.

"Now King Harald Fairhair had a young son named Hakon, the child of his

old age, and this son became in the after years a very great man in the

land, and was called Hakon the Good.

"The King of England in those days was named Athelstane the Victorious,

and it is told that on a time Athelstane, who was passing jealous of

the power of Harald Fairhair, sent a messenger to Norway bearing a

precious sword as a gift to King Harald. The sword was done with gold

about the hilt and set with dear bought gems, and well tempered in the

blade. So the messenger fared to Lade, in Thrandheim, where Harald

dwelt, and said he: 'Here is a sword which the King of England sendeth

thee, bidding thee take it withal.' So the king took the grip of it.

Then said the messenger: 'Thou hast taken the sword even as our king

wished, and thou art therefore his sword taker and vassal.'

"Well, Harald was angry at being thus tricked, and he pondered how he

might pay back King Athelstane, so the next year he got ship and sent

his young son Hakon to England, along with a great berserker, or

champion, named Hawk, and thirty warriors. They found the king in

London town, and, being fully armed, they entered his feasting hall

where he sat. Hawk took the child Hakon and placed him on King

Athelstane's knee, saying: 'The King of Norway biddeth thee foster this

his child.'

"Athelstane was exceeding wroth, and he caught up his sword that lay

beside him and drew it as if he would slay the lad. Then said Hawk:

'Thou hast set the child on thy knee and mayest murder him if thou

wilt, but not thus withal wilt thou make an end of all the sons of King

Harald Fairhair.'

"Thus did the King of Norway pay back the King of England in his own

coin, for men ever account the fosterer less noble than him whose child

he fosters. Howbeit, King Athelstane kept the lad and fostered him

right well. Thereafter he treated young Hakon with great kindness,

taught him good manners and all kinds of prowess, and in the end grew

to love him more than any of his own kin. In England, Hakon abandoned

his faith in the gods of Scandinavia, and became a worshipper of the

White Christ, for in that land all men are Christians, and Thor and

Odin have no power.

"Now, while Hakon was away in England, his elder brother, Erik

Bloodaxe, went a-warring in his viking ships to many lands--Scotland,

Wales, Ireland, and Normandy, and north away in Finland. And in Finland

he found a certain woman, the like of whom he had never seen for

fairness in all his roamings. She was named Gunnhild, and had learned

all kinds of sorcery and witchcraft among the Finns. Erik wedded with

this woman, and it afterwards befell that she wrought more evil in

Norway than even Erik himself. She was his evil genius, egging him on

to deeds of treachery and violence which made him detested of all men.

"Glad was Gunnhild when Harald the Fairhaired, being stricken in years,

declared that he felt no longer able to bear the burden of the

government. This he did when he was eighty years old. He led his son

Erik to his royal high seat and put him there as the king, so that

Gunnhild by this became the queen, and could work her evil as she

willed.

"Three years afterwards Harald Fairhair died in his bed, having ruled

over Norway for seventy-three years."

Sigurd paused in his narrative and sat down beside Olaf. He felt that

the queen's interest in his nephew was now secure and that it boded

well for Olaf. Allogia set aside her needle and nodded to the steward

as if she would tell him to continue his saga. Sigurd leaned back in

his seat, crossed his legs, and went on.

"King Erik now held dominion over the larger part of Norway," said he.

"But there were two of his brothers who would not yield to him, and who

yet peacefully ruled in the realms over which their father had placed

them. Olaf--the son of King Harald and Queen Swanhild--was the

sovereign king in Viken, and his brother Halfdan in like manner ruled

in Thrandheim. Full ill content was Erik that he could not truthfully

call himself the lord over all Norway. But, as he could not be king by

favour alone, he resolved to become so by other means. Two winters

after Erik's enthronement his brother Halfdan died a sudden and painful

death at a feast in Thrandheim. It is told that he was cunningly

poisoned by Queen Gunnhild. Erik straightway claimed his dead brother's

kingdom; but the Thrandheimers would have none of him; they declared

against him, and took another brother, Sigrod, for their king. To

protect themselves against their overbearing brother, Sigrod and Olaf

joined their forces. But Erik attacked them unawares with a great army

at Tunsberg and won the day. Both Olaf and Sigrod, champions in the

battle, were killed. Olaf's son, Triggvi, escaped, however, and fled

away to the Uplands, where he remained as long as Erik Bloodaxe was

master in the land. Triggvi was the biggest and strongest of men, and

the fairest of face of all that have ever been seen.

"Erik Bloodaxe had now killed four of his brothers and caused the death

of a fifth. He had made himself the king of all Norway, even as his

father had been. Yet the people misliked him sorely, they were for ever

striving to displace him and to set up Triggvi Olafson in his stead.

Then Queen Gunnhild swore that, if Erik would not make his rule a

certainty, she at least would not rest until she had exterminated all

the race of Harald Fairhair outside of her husband's line."

Here Olaf spoke, leaning forward and looking round into Sigurd's face.

"I think," said he, "that if I had been in my father's place I would

have rid the earth of so murderous a traitor as Erik Bloodaxe."

"Your father was a peace lover," returned Sigurd, "though, indeed,

there was not in all the land at that time a more splendid warrior than

he. But there were other reasons. The first was that Triggvi was

passing content in the place where he was living, away in the Uplands,

for there he had become the friend of a great earl who had most

fruitful lands at Ofrestead, and he had won the love of the earl's

daughter, Astrid, the most beautiful maid in all Norway. Her he had

wedded, and they were very happy together and free from all the cares

of state and war. This do I know full well," added Sigurd, addressing

Allogia, "for Queen Astrid was my own dear sister, and Earl Erik of

Ofrestead was my own father."

"Then," said Queen Allogia, "it must be that Astrid was the mother of

this boy whose cause you are now pleading; and in that case you

yourself must be our young Ole's uncle?"

"It is even so," replied Sigurd. "And now I must tell the second reason

why Triggvi did not try to compass the death of King Erik. It was that

Queen Gunnhild had already been seeking to fulfil her vow, and had been

attempting through her wicked sorcery to bring about young Triggvi's

death. So Triggvi thereupon left Astrid in the care of her father, and

went a-warring as a viking. He sailed west over sea to Scotland, and

there harried the coasts; and then to the Orkneys, where he had many

battles with the vikings of the isles. So that when the people sought

for him, wishing to make him their king, he could not be found.

"Well, in the meantime there had appeared another who had rightful

claim to the throne. Hakon, Athelstane's foster son, had come back from

England on hearing of King Harald's death. He was now a full grown man

and a valiant warrior. When he landed in Trondelag the people hailed

him with great rejoicing, and declared that old Harald Fairhair had

come back once more, gentler and more generous than before, but no less

mighty and beautiful. They claimed him as their king, calling him Hakon

the Good, and he reigned in Norway for many years, nor did he seek to

do any ill to his nephew, Triggvi Olafson, but confirmed him as king in

Viken.

"Now when Hakon the Good returned it was an ill day for his elder

brother Erik Bloodaxe, for the people had become so wroth against him

that he could find no peace. At first he tried to raise an army, but

none would serve him, and he was forced to flee from the land with his

wife and children and a few weak followers. He thereupon took a ship

and roamed about as a viking. He fared westward to the Orkneys, and got

many vikings to join him, then he sailed south and harried all about

the north parts of England. So greatly did he trouble the English

people that at last King Athelstane, to win his peace, offered Erik the

dominion over Northumberland, on the condition that he would become the

king's vassal and defend that part of the realm against the Danes and

other vikings. Erik agreed, allowed himself to be christened, and took

the right troth.

"Now Northumbria is accounted the fifth part of England, and the better

bargain was on Erik's side. He made his abode in the town of York, and

he warded the country well, for full oft did the Danes and Northmen

harry there in the earlier time. But very soon, urged, it may be, by

Queen Gunnhild, he sought to increase his wealth and to add to his

lands; and when Athelstane died and King Edmund became the monarch of

England Erik Bloodaxe went far into the land, and forcibly drove the

people from their homes. Too greatly did he reckon upon success, for it

happened that there was another who, like himself, had been set there

by the king for the warding of the country. This other gathered an army

and fell upon Erik. There was a great battle, and many of the English

folk were killed; but ere the day was ended Erik lay dead upon the

field, and that was the last of him.

"No longer could Queen Gunnhild hope to dwell at peace in England. Her

husband's estates were forfeited, and she had no home. So she took her

children and sailed east to Denmark. There she was well received by the

Danish king, Harald Bluetooth. But in spite of her misfortune her

ambitions were not dead, for she had many sons growing up, and she had

a mind to make them all kings in Norway. These sons, as you may well

suppose, had little goodwill for Hakon the Good, who had dispossessed

them of their inheritance. The eldest of them had roved for a while as

vikings, and were already skilled in warfare, so Gunnhild contrived to

get them ships and followers, and sent them across to Viken, the part

of Norway where, as I have said, King Triggvi Olafson reigned. They had

many battles with Triggvi, but they could not conquer him. But at last

King Hakon came to his nephew's help, and with him pursued the sons of

Gunnhild into Denmark.

"This attack upon Danish soil brought about a war between the kings of

Denmark and Norway, and in a battle at Sotoness Triggvi Olafson was

defeated. He was forced to abandon his ships and save himself by

flight. In a later battle Hakon the Good was killed. It is said that

Gunnhild had bewitched the arrow that slew him.

"Hakon had never tried very hard to make his people Christians, and he

had himself drifted back to the worship of Thor and Odin. One of his

friends, when he was dying, offered to take his body over to England,

so that he might be buried in Christian soil, but Hakon replied: 'I am

not worthy of it. I have lived like a heathen, and therefore it is meet

that I should be buried like a heathen.'"

Queen Allogia drew a heavy breath at this point in Sigurd's narrative,

as if she thought that the story would have no end.

"Your voice gets tired, hersir," said she, "and it may be that you

would wish to keep the rest of the saga for another time!"

"There is but little more to tell," returned Sigurd, looking up with

anxious eyes. "And as what is left is the more important part, I beg

you to hear it to the end."

The queen assented, and Sigurd took up the thread of his story:

"Little time did the sons of Gunnhild lose," said he, "in claiming the

kingdom of their fathers; but it was only the middle part of Norway

that they could possess in safety. To gain the whole country they had

need to break the power of Triggvi Olafson and Gudrod Biornson, both

grandsons of Harald Fairhair, who ruled as independent kings. To do

this in open warfare was not easy. Gunnhild, who now forced her sons to

action, as she had formerly forced Erik Bloodaxe, found treachery an

easier means; so she got one of her sons to feign hostility to his

brothers and to make a show of friendship for Triggvi Olafson. King

Triggvi was invited by this son to go out on a cruise with him. Triggvi

yielded to his false friend's wish, and on reaching the place of

meeting he was foully murdered with all his men. His cousin, King

Gudrod Biornson, was at about this same time surprised at a feast by

Harald Greyfell and slain after a desperate fight.

"Thus did the sons of Gunnhild clear their path. Thus, too, did the

wicked queen fulfil the vow that she had sworn many years before, to

exterminate the whole race of Harald Fairhair outside her husband's

line.

"But," added Sigurd, in a deep and solemn voice, "the flower that is

trampled under foot may yet leave its seed behind to come forth in its

own season and flourish. The race of King Harald was not yet dead, and

Queen Gunnhild presently found that there was a woman in Norway whose

true love and faithfulness were better than all the guile and treachery

that jealousy could devise. Triggvi Olafson's widow, Queen Astrid, when

she heard tidings of his murder, guessed rightly that Gunnhild would

pursue her, so she fled from Viken, and journeyed north towards the

Uplands, taking with her her two young daughters, Ingibiorg and Astrid,

together with such chattels as she might have with her. In her company

was her foster father, Thoralf Lusaskegg by name, and his young son

Thorgils. Thoralf never left her, but guarded her always most

faithfully, while other trusty men of hers went about spying for

tidings of her foes.

"Now very soon Astrid heard that Gunnhild's sons were pursuing her with

intent to kill her, so she let herself be hidden on a little island in

the midst of a certain lake. There on that island her son was born, and

she had him sprinkled with water and named Olaf, after his father's

father."

Sigurd paused, and laying his hand on Olaf's shoulder, "This," said he,

"is that same child, Olaf Triggvison, and he is the one true flower of

which King Harald Fairhair was the parent stem. An ill thing would it

be for Norway if, for the slaying of Klerkon the Viking, he were now to

lose his life. And I beg you, oh, queen! to deal kindly with this

king's son so hardly dealt with, and to deal with King Valdemar

concerning him that his life may be spared."

Then Queen Allogia answered, looking on the lad, that she would do as

Sigurd wished.

"And now," she added, "tell me how it came to pass that the boy was

ever brought across the sea to Esthonia."

So Sigurd told how Queen Astrid journeyed farther into the Uplands

until she came to her father's manor at Ofrestead; how, dwelling there,

she had been at last discovered by Gunnhild's spies, and been forced to

take flight that she might save young Olaf from their murderous hands.

For Gunnhild had now heard of the birth of this son of King Triggvi,

and nothing would content her, but that he should die ere he could grow

up to manhood, and so dispute with her own sons the realm that they now

usurped.

He told how Queen Astrid, leaving her two daughters at Ofrestead, had

fared east away into Sweden, and of what privations she had borne for

her son's sake, and of how, still pursued by her enemies, she had at

length taken safe refuge with Hakon Gamle, a friend of her father's.

"But even here," continued Sigurd, "Queen Gunnhild's enmity followed

her. This time it was not with the sword but with soft words that

Gunnhild sought to gain her ends. She sent a message through the King

of Sweden, asking that she might have Olaf back in Norway to live in

her court, and to be taught and nurtured as behoved one of such exalted

birth. But Astrid knew full well that there was falseness underlying

this message, and she sent word back to Norway saying that her boy

stood in no need of such help, and that she would herself see that he

was both well nurtured and fitly taught.

"I have told you," said Sigurd, "that Queen Astrid was my own sister.

Now, at the time I speak of I was already in the service of King

Valdemar; so Astrid thought that the best means of escaping her enemies

and of saving her son was that she should come here with Olaf into

Holmgard. The boy was then three winters old and full sturdy. So Hakon

Gamle gave her a good company of men, and took her down to the seacoast

and gave her into the care of certain traders whose ship was bound

eastward.

"But now as they made out to sea vikings fell on them, and took both

men and money. Some they slew, and some they shared between them for

bondslaves. Then was Olaf parted from his mother, and the captain of

the vikings, an Esthonian named Klerkon Flatface, got him along with

Thoralf and Thorgils. Klerkon deemed Thoralf over old for a thrall,

and, seeing no work in him, slew him and flung him overboard, but he

had the lads away with him, and sold them into slavery. Olaf and

Thorgils swore foster brotherhood, and they took oath in handshaking

that they would bring this viking to his bane. That oath did Olaf

fulfil this day, when he drove his axe into Klerkon's head."

Sigurd rose from his seat and stood before the queen.

"And now," said he, "my story is at an end, and you know of what kin

this boy has come. Well am I aware, oh, queen! that in fostering a

king's son I have broken the law of this land. I seek no pardon for

myself. For Olaf alone do I ask your help. And if King Valdemar condemn

him to death for his crime, then do I crave that my life, and not the

boy's, be taken."

"Go with the boy to your home," returned the queen. "None shall hurt

either him or you. Wait in patience until the sun rise, and then you

shall know the issue of my pleadings with the king."

And so saying, she signed to them to leave the hall.

Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age · 第 5 / 22 章