ABYSSINIAN CAPTIVES (1867).

=Source.=--_The Times_, July 9, 1867.

LETTER RECEIVED BY MRS. STERN FROM HER HUSBAND, ONE OF THE CAPTIVES IN

ABYSSINIA.

MAGDALA,

_May 1, 1867_.

Another month has passed since I wrote to you, a month like all the

rest in this miserable prison life, full of anxious care and wearisome

inactivity. Sometimes I squat down and try to beguile the tedious

hours by writing sketches of sermons, and by diffusing on closely

written pages the varied incidents of our painful captivity.... In our

immediate neighbourhood matters have not mended much since my last. The

King is still pursuing his work of devastation in the provinces that

are subject to his doubtful sway. The rebels, too, with the disaffected

peasantry for their allies, are doing their utmost to resent the

cruelties of their lately owned ruler and acknowledged chief. The

ruthless ferocity of the King has exhausted the patience of the most

timid and servile, and all appear now to be animated by one deep and

ardent passion--viz., the overthrow of the tyrant. The army he once had

at his behest is scattered in bands of rebels all over the country;

and as he can never recruit again his incredibly diminished hordes,

he will be forced to make this Amba his last asylum and tomb, or,

followed by a few faithful adherents and the most valuable captives,

seek a home in the marshy jungles and entangled feverish villages of

the lowlands. Whatever the issue of the contest may be, our prospects,

humanly speaking, are anything but bright. We have friends near and

around us, but in this land cupidity and avarice dissolve every bond,

even the most tender and sacred; and after all that has transpired,

the pettiest and most contemptible chieftain, if he gets us into his

power, may think that by retaining in his clutches a few defenceless

Europeans he will make his fortune.... About a fortnight ago all the

European employés, with the exception of two old men, were, together

with their wives and children and their property, with Mrs. Rosenthal

and Mrs. Flad, seized. The motives which prompted His Majesty to adopt

such measures of severity towards individuals who have always been most

subservient and obsequious to his whims is still a mystery. The King

brought various trumpery charges against them, which they repelled

with energy. Their property has been partially restored to them, but

they are confined in Debra Tabir, where they are guarded, but not

chained. It is said that the report of Mr. Flad’s returning without the

artisans, etc., furnished the ostensible cause for their imprisonment.

This outburst of unprovoked resentment augurs nothing auspicious for

us, and probably our position, as the majority of us expected, will

not be enhanced by Mr. Flad’s return. Negotiations and delays might

have averted the storm, but now as it seems looming nearer and nearer,

we say, “Thy will be done.” You and all interested in our liberation,

notwithstanding all that has been written from hence, must have been

grievously deceived about the character of the King. Presents with

another man might have effected our deliverance, but King Theodorus,

though not loath to accept the one, wants the hostages as well--a

security, as he imagines, for ever-increasing concessions.

_May 2._

I just add a line to my letter of yesterday, as it is doubtful whether

the opportunity for writing will not before many days have elapsed

become exceedingly difficult, if not utterly impossible. The return of

Mr. Flad, the disappointment of the King in not obtaining the requested

accession to his white victims, and the consciousness that neither

intrigue nor cunning will avail him to extort fresh concessions from

the British Government, or the generosity of the British Christians,

all, I believe, combine to bring before long our melancholy and doleful

history to a crisis. Every day, nay, every hour, we expect to be

transferred to the common prison, and to get hand-chains again. Only

a week ago upwards of 200 prisoners, among whom are many persons of

high rank, were ordered to be executed. This indiscriminate massacre,

which has probably been prompted by the want of guards to protect them,

indicates no improvement in the tyrant’s temper. We fear that wilful,

wicked misrepresentations, and cruel, unpardonable selfishness united

in concealing the true state of our position and the well-known designs

of the King....

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