VII

LONDON, _May 16, 1888_.

MY DEAR FRIENDS,--Here, one year more, is my very best love and

heart-felt “good speed” to the work.

To each and to all I wish the very highest success, in the widest

meaning of the word, in the life’s work you have chosen.

And I am more sorry than for anything else that my illness, more than

usually serious, has let me know personally so little of you, except

through our dear Matron and dear Home Sister.

You are going steadily and devotedly on in preparing yourselves for

future work. Accept my heartiest sympathy and thanks.

* * * * *

We hear much of “Associations” now. It is impossible indeed to live in

isolation: we are dependent upon others for the supply of all our wants,

and others upon us.

Every Hospital is an “Association” in itself. _We_ of this School are

an Association in the deepest sense, regulated--at least we strive

towards it--on high and generous principles; through organisation

working at once for our own and our fellow Nurses’ success. For, to make

progress possible, we must make this interdependence a source of good:

not a means of standing still.

There is no magic in the word “Association,” but there is a secret, a

mighty call in it, _if_ we will but listen to the “still small voice” in

it, calling upon each of us to do our best.

It calls upon our dear heads, and they answer. It calls upon each of us.

We must never forget that the “Individual” makes the Association. What

the Association _is_ depends upon each of its members. A Nurses’

Association can never be a substitute for the individual Nurse. It is

she who must, each in her measure, give life to the Association, while

the Association helps _her_.

We _have_ our dear heads. Thank God for them! Let us each one of us be a

living member, according to her several ability. It is the individual

that signifies--rather than the law or the rule.

Has not every one who has experience of the world been struck by this:

you may have the most admirable circumstances and organisations and

examinations and certificates, yet, if the individual allows herself to

sink to a lower level, it is all but a “tinkling cymbal” for her. It is

how the circumstances are worked that signifies. Circumstances are

opportunities.

Rules may become a dead letter. It is the spirit of them that “giveth

life.” It is the individual, inside, that counts, the level she is upon

which tells. The rest is only the outward shell or envelope. She must

become a “rule of thought” to herself through the Ruler.

And on the other hand, it strikes you often, as a great man has said, if

the individual finds herself afterwards in less admirable circumstances,

but keeps her high level, and rises to a higher and a higher level

still--if she makes of her difficulties, her opportunities--steps to

ascend--she commands her circumstances; she is capable of the best

Nursing work and spirit, capable of the best influence over her

Patients.

It is again, what the individual Nurse _is_ and can do during her

_living_ training and _living_ work that signifies, not what she is

certified for, like a steam-boiler, which is certified to stand so much

pressure of work.

She may have gone through a first-rate course, plenty of examinations,

and we may find nothing inside. It may be the difference between a Nurse

nursing, and a Nurse reading a book on Nursing. Unless it bear fruit, it

is all gilding and veneering: the reality is not there, growing, growing

every year. Every Nurse must grow. No Nurse can stand still. She must go

forward or she will go backward every year.

And how can a Certificate or public Register show this? Rather, she

ought to have a moral “Clinical” Thermometer in herself. Our stature

does not grow every year after we are “grown up.” Neither does it grow

down. It is otherwise with our moral stature and our Nursing stature. We

grow down, if we don’t grow up, every year.

At the present time, when there are so many Associations, when

periodicals and publicity are so much the fashion, when there is such a

dragging of everything before the public, there is some danger of our

forgetting that any true Nursing work must be quiet work--an individual

work. Anything else is contrary to the whole realness of the work.

_Where_ am _I_, the individual, in my inmost soul? _What_ am _I_, the

inner woman called “I”? That is the question.

This “I” must be quiet yet quick; quick without hurry; gentle without

slowness, discreet without self-importance. “In quietness and in

confidence must be her strength.”

I must be trustworthy, to carry out directions intelligently and

perfectly, _unseen_ as well as seen; “unto the Lord” _as well as_ unto

men; no mere eye service. (How can this be if she is a mere Association

Nurse, and not an individual Nurse?)

I must have moral influence over my Patients. And I _can_ only have this

by _being_ what I appear, especially now that everybody is educated, so

that Patients become my keen critics and judges. My Patients are

watching me. They know what my profession, my calling is: to devote

myself to the good of the sick. They are asking themselves: does that

Nurse act up to her profession? This is no supposition. It is a fact. It

is a call to us, to each individual Nurse, to act up to her profession.

We hear a good deal nowadays about Nursing being made a “profession.”

Rather, is it not the question for _me_: _am I_ living up to my

“profession”?

But I must not crave for the Patient to be always recognising my

services. On the contrary: the best service I can give is that the

Patient shall scarcely be aware of any--shall recognise my presence most

by recognising that he has _no_ wants.

(Shakespeare tells me that to be “nurse like” is to be to the Patient--

So kind, so duteous, diligent,

So tender over his occasions, true,

So feat.)

I must be thorough--a work, not a word--a Nurse, not a book, not an

answer, not a certificate, not a mechanism, a mere piece of a mechanism

or Association.

At the same time, in as far as Associations really give help and pledges

for progress, are not mere crutches, stereotypes for standing still, let

us bid them “God speed” with our whole hearts.

We all know what “parasites” are, plants or animals which live upon

others and don’t work for their own food, and so degenerate. For the

work to get food is quite as necessary as the food itself for healthy

active life and development.

Now, there is a danger in the air of becoming Parasites in Nursing (and

also Midwifery)--of our becoming Nurses (and Midwives) by deputy, a

danger now when there is so great an inclination to make school and

college education, all sorts of Sciences and Arts, even Nursing and

Midwifery, a book and examination business, a profession in the low, not

in the high sense of the word. And the danger is that we shall be

content to let the book and the theory and the words do for us. One of

the most religious of men says that we let the going to Church and the

clergyman do for us _instead of_ the learning and the practice, if we

have the Parasite tendency, and that even the better the service and the

better the sermon and the theory and the teaching, the more danger there

is that we may let it do. He says that we may become satisfied to be

prayed for instead of praying--to have our work for Christ done by a

paid deputy--to be fed by a deputy who gives us our supply for a

week--to substitute for thought what is meant as a stimulus to thought

and practice. This is the parasite of the pew he says (as the literary

parasite thinks he knows everything because he has a “good library”). He

enjoys his weekly, perhaps his daily worship, while character and life,

will and practice are not only not making progress, but are actually

deteriorating.

Do you remember Tennyson’s farmer, who says of the clergyman:

I ’eärd ’um a bummin’ awaäy ... ower my ’eäd, ...

An’ I thowt a said whot a owt to ’a said an’ I coom’d awaäy.

We laugh at that. But is the Parasite much better than that?

Now the Ambulance Classes, the Registration, the Certificates of Nursing

and of Nurses (and of midwifery), especially any which may demand the

minimum of _practice_, which may _substitute_ for _personal_ progress in

active proficiency, mere literary or word progress, instead of making it

the material for growth in correct knowledge and practice, all such like

things may tend this way.

It is not the certificate which makes the Nurse or the Midwife. It may

_un-make_ her. The danger is lest she let the certificate be _instead

of_ herself, _instead of_ her own never ceasing going up higher as a

woman and a Nurse.

This is the “day” of Examinations in the turn that

Education--Elementary, the Higher Education, Professional

Education--seems taking. And it is a great step which has substituted

this for what used to be called “interest.” Only let us never allow it

to encroach upon what cannot be tested by examinations. Only let the

“day” of _Practice_, the development of each individual’s thought and

practice, character and dutifulness, keep up, through the materials

given us for growth and for correct knowledge, with the “day of

examinations” in the Nurse’s life, which is above all a moral and

practical life, a life not of show, but of faithful action.

But above all, dear comrades, let each one of us, each individual of us,

not only bid “God speed” in her heart to this, our own School (or

Association--call it so if you will), but _strive_ to _speed_ it with

all the best that is in her, even as your “Association” and its dear

heads strive to speed each one of you.

Let each one of us take the abundant and excellent food for the mind

which is offered us, in our training, our classes, our lectures, our

examinations and reading--not as “Parasites,” no, none of you will ever

do that--but as bright and vigorous fellow-workers, working out the

better way every day to the end of life.

Once more, my heartiest sympathy, my dearest love to each and to all of

you,

from your ever faithful old comrade,

Florence Nightingale to Her Nurses A selection from Miss Nightingale's addresses to probationers and nurses of the Nightingale school at St. Thomas's hospital · 第 36 / 38 题