CHAPTER XVII.

_Diego Velasquez despatches one of his officials to Spain._

My readers may perhaps think, that what I am now about to relate does

not exactly belong to this history; but in the course of it they will

readily perceive that I have been obliged to notice many circumstances

before I could introduce them to the captain, Hernando Cortes. They

ought also to bear in mind, that it often happens that two or three

things take place at the same moment; in which case there only remains

for the historian to treat of one circumstance after the other, and

begin with that which lies nearest at hand. In this place the following

comes first under our consideration.

After the arrival of Pedro de Alvarado with the gold which we had made

in the newly-discovered country, Diego Velasquez began to fear that some

one at court, who might have received private information of all this,

would anticipate him, in forwarding his imperial majesty the first news

of our important discovery, and so rob him of the reward. He, therefore,

despatched one of his chaplains, named Benito Martinez, a thorough man

of business, to Spain, with letters and a few of the valuable things, to

Don Juan Rodriguez Fonseca, bishop of Burgos, and archbishop of Rosano.

He wrote at the same time to the licentiate Louis Zapata, and the

secretary Lope Conchillos, who at that time had the conduct of all

Indian affairs under the archbishop.

Diego Velasquez was quite devoted to these gentlemen, and had presented

them with considerable Indian villages in Cuba, with the inhabitants of

which they worked their gold mines. But he took particular care to

provide well for the archbishop, troubling himself very little about his

majesty, who was at that time in Flanders.

He sent moreover to these, his patrons, a great portion of the gold

trinkets which Alvarado had brought with him; for everything that was

determined in the imperial council of India depended upon these

gentlemen. Diego Velasquez therefore sought, by means of his chaplain,

to obtain unlimited permission to fit out armaments at any time he might

think proper to make voyages of discovery, and to found colonies in the

new countries as well as in those that might subsequently be discovered:

in the accounts he transmitted to Spain, he spoke of the many thousands

of gold-pesos which he had already spent in like undertakings; thereby

giving such a favorable direction to the negotiations of his chaplain,

Benito Martinez, that his expectations were more than fulfilled, who

even obtained for him the additional title of Adelantado of Cuba. This

latter appointment, however, did not arrive until the new expedition

under Cortes had left. I will not make any further remarks on these

matters at present, but rather say a few words respecting Francisco

Lopez de Gomara's History of the Conquest of New Spain and Mexico. His

history fell into my hands while I was writing my own, and I soon

foresaw that I should have to contradict him in many instances. My

intention is to give a faithful account, and that in due order, of every

circumstance; this will greatly differ from his narrative, which is

quite at variance with truth.

The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2) Written by Himself Containing a True and Full Account of the Discovery and Conquest of Mexico and New Spain. · 第 17 / 136 章