CHAPTER XV.

Here at last we again step on firmer ground, the localities of which we

can settle with some probability; though still here and there on our way

there occur a few uncertainties, which it is not in our power altogether

to clear up.

As Wilhelm, in order to reach any point of the line marked out by the

first arrow, had to proceed obliquely through the country, he found

himself necessitated to perform the journey on foot, leaving his luggage

to be carried after him. For this walk of his, however, he was richly

rewarded; meeting at every step, quite unexpectedly, with loveliest

tracts of scenery. They were of that sort which the last slope of a

mountain region forms in its meeting with the plain country; bushy

hills, their soft declivities employed in domestic use; all level spaces

green; nowhere aught steep, unfruitful, or unploughed to be noticed.

Erelong he reached the main valley, into which the side-waters flowed;

and this, too, was carefully cultivated, graceful when you looked over

it, with taper trees marking the bends of the river, and of the brooks

which poured into it. On looking at his map, his indicator, he observed

with surprise that the line drawn for him cut directly through this

valley; so that, in the first place, he was at least on the right road.

An old castle, in good repair, and seemingly built at different periods,

stood forth on a bushy hill, at the foot of which a gay hamlet stretched

along, with its large inn rising prominent among the other houses.

Hither he proceeded, and was received by the landlord kindly enough, yet

with an excuse that he could not be admitted, unless by the permission

of a party who had hired the whole establishment for a time; on which

account he, the landlord, was under the necessity of sending all his

guests to the older inn, which lay farther up the hamlet. After a short

conference, the man seemed to bethink himself, and said, “Indeed, there

is no one of them at home even now: but this is Saturday, and the

bailiff will not fail to be here soon; he comes every week to settle the

accounts of the last, and make arrangements for the next. Truly, there

is a fair order reigns among these men, and a pleasure in having to do

with them, though they are strict enough; for, if they yield one no

great profit, it is sure and constant.” He then desired his new guest to

amuse himself in the large upper hall, and await what further might

occur.

Here Wilhelm, on entering, found a large, clean apartment, except for

benches and tables altogether empty. So much the more was he surprised

to see a large tablet inserted above one of the doors, with these words

marked on it in golden letters, _Ubi homines sunt modi sunt_; which in

modern tongue may signify, that, where men combine in society, the way

and manner in which they like to be and to continue together is directly

established. This motto made our wanderer think: he took it as a good

omen; finding here, expressed and confirmed, a principle which he had

often, in the course of life, perceived for himself to be furthersome

and reasonable. He had not waited long when the bailiff made his

appearance; who, being forewarned by the landlord, after a short

conversation, and no very special scrutiny, admitted Wilhelm on the

following terms: To continue three days; to participate quietly in

whatever should occur; and, happen what might, to ask no questions about

the reason; and, at taking leave, to ask none about the score. All this

our traveller was obliged to comply with, the deputy not being allowed

to yield in a single point.

The bailiff was about retiring, when a sound of vocal music rolled up

the stairs: two pretty young men entered singing; and these the bailiff,

by a simple sign, gave to understand that their guest was accepted.

Without interrupting their song, they kindly saluted the stranger, and

continued their duet with the finest grace; showing clearly enough that

they were well trained, and complete masters of their art. As Wilhelm

testified the most attentive interest, they paused, and inquired, If in

his own pedestrian wanderings no song ever occurred to him, which he

went along singing by himself? “A good voice,” answered Wilhelm, “Nature

has in truth denied me: yet I often feel as if a secret Genius were

whispering some rhythmic words in my ear; so that, in walking, I move to

musical measure; fancying, at the same time, that I hear low tones

accompanying some song, which, in one way or another, has pleasantly

risen before me.”

“If you recollect such a song, write it down for us,” said they: “we

shall see if we have skill to accompany your singing-demon.” He took a

leaf from his note-book, and handed them the following lines:--

“From the mountains to the champaign,

By the glens and hills along,

Comes a rustling and a tramping,

Comes a motion as of song;

And this undetermined roving

Brings delight, and brings good heed:

And thy striving, be ’t with loving,

And thy living, be ’t in deed!”

After brief study, there arose at once a gay, marching melody, which, in

its repetition and restriction still stepping forward, hurried on the

hearer with it: he was in doubt whether this was his own tune, his

former theme, or one now for the first time so fitted to the words, that

no other movement was conceivable. The singers had for some time

pleasantly proceeded in this manner, when two stout young fellows came

in, whom, by their accoutrements, you directly recognized as masons; two

others, who followed them, being as evidently carpenters. These four,

softly laying down their tools, listened to the music, and soon struck

in with sure and decided voices; so that to the mind it seemed as if a

real wayfaring company were stepping along over hill and valley: and

Wilhelm thought he had never heard any thing so graceful, so enlivening

to heart and mind. This enjoyment, however, was to be increased yet

further, and raised to the highest pitch, by the entrance of a gigantic

figure, mounting the stairs with a hard, firm tread, which, with all his

efforts, he could scarcely moderate. A heavy-laden dorsel he directly

placed in the corner: himself he seated on a bench, which beginning to

creak under his weight, the others laughed, yet without going wrong in

their music. Wilhelm, however, was exceedingly surprised, when, with a

huge bass voice, this son of Anak joined in also. The hall quivered; and

it was to be observed, that in his part he altered the burden, and sang

it thus:--

“Life’s no resting, but a moving:

Let thy life be deed on deed!”

Further, you could very soon perceive that he was drawing down the time

to a slower step, and forcing the rest to follow him. Of this, when at

last they were satisfied and had concluded, they accused him; declaring

he had tried to set them wrong.

“Not at all!” cried he: “it is you who tried to set me wrong, to put me

out of my own step, which must be measured and sure, if I am to walk

with my loading up hill and down dale, and yet, in the end, arrive at my

appointed hour, to satisfy your wants.”

One after the other these persons now passed into an adjoining room to

the bailiff, and Wilhelm easily observed that they were occupied in

settling accounts,--a point, however, as to which he was not allowed at

present to inquire further. Two fair, lively boys in the mean while

entered, and began covering a table in all speed, moderately furnishing

it with meat and wine; and the bailiff, coming out, invited them all to

sit down along with him. The boys waited, yet forgot not their own

concern, but enjoyed their share in a standing posture. Wilhelm

recollected witnessing similar scenes during his abode among the

players; yet the present company seemed to be of a much more serious

cast, constituted, not out of sport, for show, but with a view to

important concerns of life.

The conversation of the craftsmen with the bailiff added strength to

this conviction. These four active young people, it appeared, were busy

in the neighborhood, where a violent conflagration had destroyed the

fairest village in the country; nor did Wilhelm fail to learn that the

worthy bailiff was employed in getting timber and other building

materials: all which looked the more enigmatical, as none of these

persons seemed to be resident here, but in all other points announced

themselves as transitory strangers. By way of conclusion to the meal,

St. Christopher--such was the name they gave the giant--brought out, for

good-night, a dainty glass of wine, which had before been set aside: a

gay choral song kept the party still some time together, after they were

out of sight; and then Wilhelm was at last conducted to a chamber of the

loveliest aspect and situation. The full moon, enlightening a rich

plain, was already up; and in the bosom of our wanderer it awoke

remembrances of similar scenes. The spirits of all dear friends hovered

past him: especially the image of Lenardo rose in him so vividly, that

he might have fancied the man himself was standing before his eyes. All

this had prepared him with its kind influences for nightly rest, when,

on a sudden, there arose a tone of so strange a nature, that it almost

frightened him. It sounded as from a distance, and yet seemed to be in

the house itself; for the building quivered many times, and the floors

reverberated when the sound rose to its highest pitch. Wilhelm, though

his ear was usually delicate in discriminating tones, could make nothing

of this: he compared it to the droning roar of a huge organ-pipe, which,

for sheer compass, produces no determinate note. Whether this nocturnal

terror passed away towards morning, or Wilhelm by degrees became

accustomed to the sound, and no longer heeded it, is difficult to

discover: at any rate, he fell asleep, and was in due time pleasantly

awakened by the rising sun.

Scarcely had one of the boys, who were in waiting, brought him

breakfast, when a figure entered, whom he had already noticed last night

at supper, without clearly ascertaining his quality. A well-formed,

broad-shouldered, yet nimble man, who now, by the implements which he

spread out, announced himself as barber, and forthwith prepared for

performing his much-desired office on Wilhelm. For the rest, he was

quite silent; and with a light hand he went through his task, without

once having opened his lips. Wilhelm, therefore, began, and said, “Of

your art you are completely master, and I know not that I have ever had

a softer razor on my cheeks: at the same time, however, you appear to be

a strict observer of the laws of the society.”

Roguishly smiling, laying his finger on his lips, the taciturn shaver

glided through the door. “By my sooth!” cried Wilhelm after him, “I

think you must be old Redcloak; if not himself, at least a descendant of

his: it is lucky for you that you ask no counter service of me; your

turn would have been but sorrily done.”

No sooner had this curious personage retired than the well-known bailiff

came in, inviting our friend to dinner for this day, in words which

sounded pretty strange: the BOND, so said the speaker, expressly, gave

the stranger welcome, requested his company at dinner, and took pleasure

in the hope of being more closely connected with him. Inquiries were

then made as to the guest’s health, and how he was contented with his

entertainment; to all which he could only answer in terms of

satisfaction. He would, in truth, have liked much to ask of this man, as

previously of the silent barber, some information touching the horrid

sound which throughout the night had, if not tormented, at least

discomposed him: but, mindful of his engagement, he forbore all

questions; hoping, that without importunity, from the good will of the

society, or in some other accidental way, he might be informed according

to his wishes.

Our friend now, when left alone, began to reflect on the strange person

who had sent him this invitation, and knew not well what to make of the

matter. To designate one or more superiors by a neuter noun seemed to

him a somewhat precarious mode of speech. For the rest, there was such a

stillness all round that he could not recollect of ever having passed a

stiller Sunday. He went out of doors, and, hearing a sound of bells,

walked towards the village. Mass was just over; and, among the villagers

and country people crowding out of church, he observed three

acquaintances of last night,--a mason, a carpenter, and a boy. Farther

on he met among the Protestant worshippers the other corresponding

three. How the rest managed their devotion was unknown to him; but so

much he thought himself entitled to conclude, that in this society a

full religious toleration was practised.

About mid-day, at the castle-gate, he was met by the bailiff, who then

conducted him through various halls into a large ante-chamber, and there

desired him to take a seat. Many persons passed through into an

adjoining hall. Those already known were to be seen among them; St.

Christopher himself went by: all saluted the bailiff and the stranger.

But what struck our friend most in this affair was, that the whole party

seemed to consist of artisans, all dressed in the usual fashion, though

extremely neat and clean: a few among the number you might at most,

perhaps, have reckoned of the clerk species.

No more guests now making their appearance, the bailiff led our friend

through the stately door into a spacious hall. Here a table of immense

length had been covered, past the lower end of which he was conducted

towards the head, where he saw three persons standing in a cross

direction. But what was his astonishment when he approached, and

Lenardo, scarcely yet recognized, fell upon his neck. From this surprise

he had not recovered when another person, with no less warmth and

vivacity, likewise embraced him; announcing himself as our strange

Friedrich, Natalia’s brother. The rapture of these friends diffused

itself over all present: an exclamation of joy and blessing sounded

along the whole table. But in a moment, the company being seated, all

again became silent; and the repast, served up with a certain solemnity,

was enjoyed in like manner.

Towards the conclusion of the ceremony Lenardo gave a sign: two singers

rose, and Wilhelm was exceedingly surprised to hear in this place his

yesternight’s song; which we, for the sake of what follows, shall beg

permission to insert once more:--

“From the mountains to the champaign,

By the glens and hills along,

Comes a rustling and a tramping,

Comes a motion as of song;

And this undetermined roving

Brings delight, and brings good heed:

And thy striving, be ’t with loving,

And thy living, be ’t in deed!”

Scarcely had this duet, accompanied by a chorus of agreeable number,

approached its conclusion, when two other singers on the opposite side

started up impetuously, and, with earnest vehemence, inverted rather

than continued the song; to Wilhelm’s astonishment, proceeding thus:--

“For the tie is snapped asunder,

Trust and loving hope are fled!

Can I tell, in fear and wonder,

With what dangers now bested?

I, cut off from friend and brother,

Like the widow in her woe,

With the one and not the other,

On and on, my way must go!”

The chorus, taking up this strophe, grew more and more numerous, more

and more vociferous; and yet the voice of St. Christopher, from the

bottom of the table, could still be distinctly recognized among them.

The lamentation in the end rose almost to be frightful: a spirit of

dispiritment, combining with the skilful execution of the singers,

introduced something unnatural into the whole; so that it pained our

friend, and almost made him shudder. In truth, they all seemed perfectly

of one mind, and as if lamenting their own fate on the eve of a

separation. The strange repetitions, the frequent resuscitation of a

fatiguing song, at length became dangerous in the eyes of the Bond

itself: Lenardo rose; and all instantly sat down, abruptly breaking off

their hymn. The other, with friendly words, thus began:--

“Indeed, I cannot blame you for continually recalling to your minds the

destiny which stands before us all, that so, at any hour, you may be

ready for it. If aged and life-weary men have called to their neighbors,

Think of dying! we younger and life-loving men may well keep encouraging

and reminding one another with the cheerful words, Think of wandering!

Yet, withal, of a thing which we either voluntarily undertake, or

believe ourselves constrained to, it were well to speak with

cheerfulness and moderation. You yourselves know best what, in our

situation, is fixed, and what is movable: let us enjoy the former, too,

in sprightly and gay tones; and to its success be this parting cup now

drunk!” He emptied his glass and sat down: the four singers instantly

rose, and in flowing, connected tones, thus began:--

“Keep not standing, fixed and rooted,

Briskly venture, briskly roam:

Head and hand, where’er thou foot it,

And stout heart, are still at home.

In each land the sun does visit:

We are gay whate’er betide.

To give room for wand’ring is it

That the world was made so wide.”

As the chorus struck in with its repetition of these lines, Lenardo

rose, with him all the rest. His nod set the whole company into singing

movement: those at the lower end marched out, St. Christopher at their

head, in pairs through the hall; and the uplifted wanderers’ song grew

clearer and freer the farther they proceeded; producing at last a

particularly good effect when from the terraces of the castle garden you

looked down over the broad valley, in whose fulness and beauty you might

well have liked to lose yourself. While the multitude were dispersing

this way and that, according to their pleasure, Wilhelm was made

acquainted with the third superior. This was the _Amtmann_, by whose

kind influence many favors had been done the society; in particular, the

castle of his patron, the count, situated among several families of

rank, had been given up to their use so long as they might think fit to

tarry here.

Towards evening, while the friends were in a far-seeing grove, there

came a portly figure over the threshold, whom Wilhelm at once recognized

as the barber of this morning. To a low, mute bow of the man, Lenardo

answered, “You now come, as always, at the right season, and will not

delay to entertain us with your talent. I may be allowed,” continued he,

turning towards Wilhelm, “to give you some knowledge of our society, the

Bond of which I may flatter myself that I am. No one enters our circle

unless he have some talents to show, which may contribute to the use or

enjoyment of society in general. This man is an excellent surgeon; of

his skill as a beard-artist you yourself can testify: for these reasons,

he is no less welcome than necessary to us. Now, as his employment

usually brings with it a great and often burdensome garrulity, he has

engaged, for the sake of his own culture, to comply with a certain

condition; as, indeed, every one that means to live with us must agree

to constrain himself in some particular point, if the greater freedom be

left him in all other points. Accordingly, our barber has renounced the

use of his tongue, in so far as aught common or casual is to be

expressed by it: but, by this means, another gift of speech has been

unfolded in him, which acts by forethought, cunningly and pleasurably; I

mean the gift of narration.

“His life is rich in wonderful experiences, which he used to split in

pieces, babbling of them at wrong times; but which he now, constrained

by silence, repeats and arranges in his quiet thought. This also his

power of imagination now forwards, lending life and movement to past

occurrences. With no common art and skill, he can relate to us genuine

antique tales, or modern stories of the same fabulous cast; thereby, at

the right hour, affording us a most pleasant entertainment, when I loose

his tongue for him,--which I now do; giving him, at the same time, this

praise, that, in the considerable period during which I have known him,

he has never once been guilty of a repetition. I cannot but hope, that

in the present case, for love and respect to our dear guest, he will

especially distinguish himself.”

A sprightly cheerfulness spread over Redcloak’s face; and, without

delay, he began speaking as follows.

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Wilhelm Meister's apprenticeship and travels, vol. 2 (of 2) · 第 15 / 20 章