In the same manner it happens to the _Pope’s_ Nephews, who grow up on a

sudden by a violence they themselves offer to their reason; and marching

on towards their own greatness by unusual waies, they seem horrid and

uneasie, as not being trodden or known by other people.

Others there are that alledge, amongst other reasons, why the _Pope’s_

Family are so transitory, their inexperience in the Art of Managery which

is necessary for preserving an Estate, their wealth raining down upon

them without any sweat or trouble, or contrivance of their own. Like

Hebrews that despis’d the Manna sent them from Heaven, they not only

neglect to preserve with any prudence and Oeconomy the great quantity of

Riches, which is shower’d down into their Chests by the _Capricio_ of

fortune; but even nauseate and abhor that, which they believe unsutable

to their Nature.

If a Country-man by accident should light upon a parcel of _Rubies_, at

first sight he would be much delighted with their Lustre; but upon second

thoughts they would but trouble and perplex him, because he knew not the

value of a thing he had gain’d without labour.

But what shall I say? There is not any thing more dangerous, and which

brings the life of man under more hazards, than the filling the belly too

full: To eat intemperately, to swallow without measure, and to devour

with eagerness and rapacity, must of necessity destroy Nature, and be the

ruine of the whole: Sobriety is that which conduceth most to our health,

because it gives the Stomach time to distribute the meat proportionably

to the whole body.

The _Pope’s_ Nephews know not how to keep their Riches, because they

touch them with their hands, but do not see them with their eyes, their

greediness of heaping up on a sudden blinding them, and not suffering

them to know the true worth of them: by which means they dwindle

insensibly, and they themselves are not able to perceive it.

That which is gotten without pains, is in a short time lost without

knowing the price of it: The greatest part of these Gamesters are either

such as are loose and licentious young men, or else such as have had some

good provision from fortune. The first adventure, because they have not

yet found a way to live handsomly; the other, because they believe

Fortune oblig’d to recruit them. The poor Trades-man, that sweats, and

carks, and toils night and day, and all to get one poor Crown, will not

certainly be so foolish to venture that in one moment, he gain’d with so

much labour in so many hours. He does well, that keeps that he gain’d

with difficulty: and he does well, who spends that he came by easily.

Were the Nephews of the _Pope_ content with what Emoluments were justly

their due, without doubt the greatness and opulence of their Families

would be much longer liv’d: But they fill, devour, and cram up their

Stomach with more meat than Nature will sustain; and therefore ’tis no

wonder, if they be often forc’d to vomit that up with violence they had

so immoderately devour’d.

Many have observed also, most of the _Pope’s_ Kindred have died young

too; and I could instance in a thousand examples: But for two reasons I

forbear; one is, not to grate too much upon the Nephews of our good _Pope

Alexander_, nor have the long life of _Don Mario_ cast in my dish, though

indeed it is not above ten years since he had any relation to the _Pope_;

the other is, because I have something else to think on.

THE SUCCESSION OF THE POPES

Mentioned in this BOOK.

_Sixtus_ IV. began his Papacy, 1471

_Anno_

_Innocent_ VIII. 1484

_Alexander_ VI. 1492

_Pius_ III. 1503

_Julius_ II. 1504

_Leo_ X. 1514

_Adrian_ VI. 1522

_Clement_ VII. 1524

_Paul_ III. 1534

_Julius_ III. 1550

_Marcellus_ II. 1557

_Paul_ IV. 1558

_Pius_ IV. 1562

_Pius_ V. 1568

_Gregory_ XIII. 1574

_Sixtus_ V. 1587

_Urban_ VII. 1592

_Gregory_ XIIII. 1593

_Innocent_ IX. 1594

_Clement_ VIII. 1596

_Leo_ XI. 1607

_Paul_ V. 1607

_Gregory_ XV. 1623

_Urban_ VIII. 1625

_Innocent_ X. 1644

_Alexander_ VII. 1655

* * * * *

* * * * *

FINIS.

* * * * *

Il nipotismo di Roma, or, The History of the Popes Nephews from the time of Sixtus IV. to the death of the last Pope, Alexander VII · 第 21 / 21 段