INTRODUCTION

“Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all

other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain

so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

--[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the

F. J. Meine]

Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals

his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language,

genteel literature, and conventional idiocies. Later, when a magazine

editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!” Mark impishly

and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of

Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender. In this episode, as in

many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed

his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy. Too,

there was always the spirit of Tom Sawyer deviltry in Mark's make-up

that prompted him, as he himself boasted, to see how much holy

indignation he could stir up in the world.

1601: Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors · 第 4 / 27 题