She returned his gaze with frank despair in her black eyes.

"Drake, do you surrender?" asked Hallisey.

"Oh, I'll give up. You've got me!" groaned the outlaw. Then he turned on

his wife with bitter anger. "Didn't I tell ye?" he snarled. "Didn't I

tell ye they'd get me if you kept me hangin' around here? These ain't no

damn deputies. _These is the State Police!_"

"An' yet, if I'd known that gun was loaded," said she, "there'd been

some less of 'em to-night!"

They dressed Israel's arm in first-aid fashion. Then they started with

their prisoner down the mountain-trail, at last resuming connection with

their farmer friend. Not without misgivings, the latter consented to

hitch up his "double team" and hurry the party to the nearest town where

a doctor could be found.

As the doctor dressed the bandit's arm, Private Merryfield, whose broken

right hand yet awaited care, observed to the groaning patient:--

"Do you know, you can be thankful to your little children that you have

your life left."

"To hell with you and the children and my life. I'd a hundred times

rather you'd killed me than take what's comin' now."

Then the three Troopers philosophically hunted up a night restaurant and

gave their captive a bite of lunch.

"Now," said Hallisey, as he paid the score, "where's the lock-up?"

The three officers, with Drake in tow, proceeded silently through the

sleeping streets. Not a ripple did their passing occasion. Not even a

dog aroused to take note of them.

Duly they stood at the door of the custodian of the lock-up, ringing the

bell--again and again ringing it. Eventually some one upstairs raised a

window, looked out for an appreciable moment, quickly lowered the window

and locked it. Nothing further occurred. Waiting for a reasonable

interval the officers rang once more. No answer. Silence complete.

Then they pounded on the door till the entire block heard.

Here, there, up street and down, bedroom windows gently opened, then

closed with finality more gentle yet. Silence. Not a voice. Not a foot

on a stair.

The officers looked at each other perplexed. Then, by chance, they

looked at Drake. Drake, so lately black with suicidal gloom, was

grinning! Grinning as a man does when the citadel of his heart is

comforted.

"You don't understand, do ye!" chuckled he. "Well, I'll tell ye: What do

them folks see when they open their windows and look down here in the

road? They see three hard-lookin' fellers with guns in their hands, here

in this bright moonlight. And they see somethin' scarier to them than a

hundred strangers with guns--they see _ME_! There ain't a mother's son

of 'em that'll budge downstairs while I'm here, not if you pound on

their doors till the cows come home." And he slapped his knee with his

good hand and laughed in pure ecstasy--a laugh that caught all the

little group and rocked it as with one mind.

"We don't begrudge you that, do we boys?" Hallisey conceded. "Smith,

you're as respectable-looking as any of us. Hunt around and see if you

can find a Constable that isn't onto this thing. We'll wait here for

you."

Moving out of the zone of the late demonstration, Private Smith learned

the whereabouts of the home of a Constable.

"What's wanted?" asked the Constable, responding like a normal burgher

to Smith's knock at his door.

"Officer of State Police," answered Smith. "I have a man under arrest

and want to put him in the lock-up. Will you get me the keys?"

"Sure. I'll come right down and go along with you myself. Just give me a

jiffy to get on my trousers and boots," cried the Constable, clearly

glad of a share in the adventure.

In a moment the borough official was at the Trooper's side, talking

eagerly as they moved toward the place where the party waited.

"So, he's a highwayman, is he? Good! and a burglar, too, and a

cattle-thief! Good work! And you've got him right up the street, ready

to jail! Well, I'll be switched. Now, what might his name be? Israel

Drake? _Not Israel Drake!_ Oh, my God!"

The Constable had stopped in his tracks like a man struck paralytic.

"No, stranger," he quavered. "I reckon I--I--I won't go no further with

you just now. Here, I'll give you the keys. You can use 'em yourself:

These here's for the doors. This bunch is for the cells. _Good_-night to

you. I'll be getting back home!"

By the first train next morning the Troopers, conveying their prisoner,

left the village for the County Town. As they deposited Drake in the

safe-keeping of the County Jail and were about to depart, he seemed

burdened with an impulse to speak, yet said nothing. Then, as the three

officers were leaving the room, he leaned over and touched Merryfield on

the shoulder.

"Shake!" he growled, offering his unwounded hand.

Merryfield "shook" cheerfully, with his own remaining sound member.

"I'm plumb sorry to see ye go, and that's a fact," growled the outlaw.

"Because--well, because you're the only _man_ that ever tried to arrest

me."

KATHERINE MAYO

Miss Katherine Mayo comes of Mayflower stock, but her birthplace was

Ridgway, Pennsylvania. She was educated in private schools at Boston and

Cambridge, Mass. Her earliest literary work to appear in print was a

series of articles describing travels in Norway, followed by another

series on Colonial American topics, written for the New York _Evening

Post_. Later, during a residence in Dutch Guiana, South America, she

wrote for the _Atlantic Monthly_ some interesting sketches of the

natives of Surinam. After this came three years wholly devoted to

historic research. The work, however, that first attracted wide

attention was a history of the Pennsylvania State Police, published in

1917, under the title of _Justice To All_.

This history gives the complete story of the famous Mounted Police of

Pennsylvania, illustrated with a mass of accurate narrative and

re-enforced with statistics. The occasion of its writing was a personal

experience--the cold-blooded murder of Sam Howell, a fine young American

workingman, a carpenter by trade, near Miss Mayo's country home in New

York. The circumstances of this murder could not have been more

skilfully arranged had they been specially designed to illustrate the

weakness and folly of the ancient, out-grown engine to which most states

in the Union, even yet, look for the enforcement of their laws in rural

parts. Sam Howell, carrying the pay roll on pay-day morning, gave his

life for his honor as gallantly as any soldier in any war. He was shot

down, at arm's length range, by four highway men, to whom, though

himself unarmed, he would not surrender his trust. Sheriff, deputy

sheriffs, constables, and some seventy-five fellow laborers available as

sheriff's posse spent hours within a few hundred feet of the little

wood in which the four murderers were known to be hiding, but no arrest

was made and the murderers are to-day still at large.

"You will have forgotten all this in a month's time," said Howell's

fellow-workmen an hour after the tragedy, to Miss Mayo and her friend

Miss Newell, owner of the estate, on the scene. "Sam was only a laboring

man, like ourselves. We, none of us, have any protection when we work in

country parts."

The remark sounded bitter indeed. But investigation proved it, in

principle, only too true. Sam Howell had not been the first, by many

hundreds, to give his life because the State had no real means to make

her law revered. And punishment for such crimes had been rare. Sam

Howell, however, was not to be forgotten, neither was his sacrifice to

be vain. From his blood, shed unseen, in the obscurity of a quiet

country lane, was to spring a great movement, taking effect first in the

state in which he died, and spreading through the Union.

At that time Pennsylvania was the only state of all the forty-seven that

had met its just obligations to protect all its people under its laws.

Pennsylvania's State Police had been for ten years a body of defenders

of justice, "without fear and without reproach". The honest people of

the State had recorded its deeds in a long memory of noble service. But,

never stooping to advertise itself, never hesitating to incur the enmity

of evildoers, it had had many traducers and no historian. There was

nothing in print to which the people of other states might turn for

knowledge of the accomplishment of the sister commonwealth.

So, in order that the facts might be conveniently available for every

American citizen to study from "A" to "Z" and thus to decide

intelligently for himself where he wanted his own state to stand, in the

matter of fair and full protection to all people, Miss Mayo went to

Pennsylvania and embarked on an exhaustive analysis of the workings of

the Pennsylvania State Police Force, viewed from the standpoint of all

parts of the community. Ex-President Roosevelt wrote the preface for

_Justice To All_, the book in which the fruits of this study were

finally embodied, and, in the meantime, Miss Newell devoted all her

energies to the development of an active and aggressive state-wide

movement for a State Police. _Justice To All_, in this campaign was

widely used as a source of authority on which to base the arguments for

the case. And in 1917 came Sam Howell's triumph, the passage of the Act

creating the Department of New York State Police, now popularly called

"the State Troopers".

In the course of collecting the material for this book, Miss Mayo

gathered a mass of facts much greater than one volume could properly

contain. From this she later took fifteen adventurous stories of actual

service in the Pennsylvania Force, of which some, including "Israel

Drake" appeared in the _Saturday Evening Post_, while others came out

simultaneously in the _Atlantic Monthly_ and in the _Outlook_. All were

later collected in a volume called _The Standard Bearers_, which met

with a very cordial reception by readers and critics.

During the latter part of the World War, Miss Mayo was in France

investigating the war-work of the Y. M. C. A. Her experiences there

furnished material for a book from which advance pages appeared in the

_Outlook_ in the form of separate stories, "Billy's Hut," "The Colonel's

Lady" and others. The purpose of this book was to determine, as closely

as possible, the real values, whatever those might be, of the work

actually accomplished by the Overseas Y, and to lay the plain truth

without bias or color, before the American people.

IN THE PHILIPPINES

_When the Philippine Islands passed from the possession of Spain to

that of the United States, there was a change in more than the flag.

Spain had sent soldiers and tax-gatherers to the islands; Uncle Sam sent

road-builders and school teachers. One of these school teachers was also

a newspaper man; and in a book called_ CAYBIGAN _he gave a series of

vivid pictures of how the coming generation of Filipinos are taking the

first step towards Americanization._

THE STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPH OF ISIDRO DE LOS MAESTROS

BY

JAMES HOPPER

_I--Face to Face with the Foe_

Returning to his own town after a morning spent in "working up" the

attendance of one of his far and recalcitrant barrio-schools, the

Maestro of Balangilang was swaying with relaxed muscle and half-closed

eyes to the allegretto trot of his little native pony, when he pulled up

with a start, wide awake and all his senses on the alert. Through his

somnolence, at first in a low hum, but fast rising in a fiendish

crescendo, there had come a buzzing sound, much like that of one of the

saw-mills of his California forests, and now, as he sat in the saddle,

erect and tense, the thing ripped the air in ragged tear, shrieked

vibrating into his ear, and finished its course along his spine in

delicious irritation.

"Oh, where am I?" murmured the Maestro, blinking; but between blinks he

caught the flashing green of the palay fields and knew that he was far

from the saw-mills of the Golden State. So he raised his nose to heaven

and there, afloat above him in the serene blue, was the explanation. It

was a kite, a great locust-shaped kite, darting and swooping in the hot

monsoon, and from it, dropping plumb, came the abominable clamor.

"Aha!" exclaimed the Maestro, pointing accusingly at the thin line

vaguely visible against the sky-line in a diagonal running from the kite

above him ahead to a point in the road. "Aha! there's something at the

end of that; there's Attendance at the end of that!"

With which significant remark he leaned forward in the saddle, bringing

his switch down with a whizz behind him. The pony gave three rabbit

leaps and then settled down to his drumming little trot. As they

advanced the line overhead dropped gradually. Finally the Maestro had to

swerve the horse aside to save his helmet. He pulled up to a walk, and a

few yards further came to the spot where string met earth in the

expected Attendance.

The Attendance was sitting on the ground, his legs spread before him in

an angle of forty-five degrees, each foot arched in a secure grip of a

bunch of cogon grass. These legs were bare as far up as they went, and,

in fact, no trace of clothing was reached until the eye met the lower

fringe of an indescribable undershirt modestly veiling the upper half of

a rotund little paunch; an indescribable undershirt, truly, for

observation could not reach the thing itself, but only the dirt

incrusting it so that it hung together, rigid as a knight's iron

corslet, in spite of monstrous tears and rents. Between the teeth of the

Attendance was a long, thick cheroot, wound about with hemp fiber, at

which he pulled with rounded mouth. Hitched around his right wrist was

the kite string, and between his legs a stick spindled with an extra

hundred yards. At intervals he hauled hand-over-hand upon the taut line,

and then the landscape vibrated to the buzz-saw song which had so

compellingly recalled the Maestro to his eternal pursuit.

As the shadow of the horse fell upon him, the Attendance brought his

eyes down from their heavenly contemplation, and fixed them upon the

rider. A tremor of dismay, mastered as soon as born, flitted over him;

then, silently, with careful suppression of all signs of haste, he

reached for a big stone with his little yellow paw, then for a stick

lying farther off. Using the stone as a hammer, he drove the stick into

the ground with deliberate stroke, wound the string around it with

tender solicitude, and then, everything being secure, just as the

Maestro was beginning his usual embarrassing question:

"Why are you not at school, eh?"

He drew up his feet beneath him, straightened up like a jack-in-a-box,

took a hop-skip-jump, and with a flourish of golden heels, flopped

head-first into the roadside ditch's rank luxuriance.

"The little devil!" exclaimed the disconcerted Maestro. He dismounted

and, leading his horse, walked up to the side of the ditch. It was full

of the water of the last baguio. From the edge of the cane-field on the

other side there cascaded down the bank a mad vegetation; it carpeted

the sides, arched itself above in a vault, and inside this recess the

water was rotting, green-scummed; and a powerful fermentation filled the

nostrils with hot fever-smells. In the center of the ditch the broad,

flat head of a caribao emerged slightly above the water; the floating

lilies made an incongruous wreath about the great horns and the

beatifically-shut eyes, and the thick, humid nose exhaled ecstasy in

shuddering ripplets over the calm surface.

Filled with a vague sense of the ridiculous, the Maestro peered into the

darkness. "The little devil!" he murmured. "He's somewhere in here; but

how am I to get him, I'd like to know. Do you see him, eh, Mathusalem?"

he asked of the stolid beast soaking there in bliss.

Whether in answer to this challenge or to some other irritant, the

animal slowly opened one eye and ponderously let it fall shut again in

what, to the heated imagination of the Maestro, seemed a patronizing

wink. Its head slid quietly along the water; puffs of ooze rose from

below and spread on the surface. Then, in the silence there rose a

significant sound--a soft, repeated snapping of the tongue:

"Cluck, cluck."

"Aha!" shouted the Maestro triumphantly to his invisible audience. "I

know where you are, you scamp; right behind the caribao; come out of

there, _pronto, dale-dale_!"

But his enthusiasm was of short duration. To the commanding

tongue-click the caribao had stopped dead-still, and a silence heavy

with defiance met the too-soon exultant cries. An insect in the foliage

began a creaking call, and then all the creatures of humidity hidden

there among this fermenting vegetation joined in mocking chorus.

The Maestro felt a vague blush welling up from the innermost recesses of

his being.

"I'm going to get that kid," he muttered darkly, "if I have to wait

till--the coming of Common Sense to the Manila office! By gum, he's the

Struggle for Attendance personified!"

He sat down on the bank and waited. This did not prove interesting. The

animals of the ditch creaked on; the caribao bubbled up the water with

his deep content; above, the abandoned kite went through strange

acrobatics and wailed as if in pain. The Maestro dipped his hand into

the water; it was lukewarm. "No hope of a freeze-out," he murmured

pensively.

Behind, the pony began to pull at the reins.

"Yes, little horse, I'm tired, too. Well," he said apologetically, "I

hate to get energetic, but there are circumstances which----"

The end of his sentence was lost, for he had whisked out the big Colt's

dissuader of ladrones, that hung on his belt, and was firing. The six

shots went off like a bunch of fire-crackers, but far from at random,

for a regular circle boiled up around the dozing caribao. The disturbed

animal snorted, and again a discreet "cluck-cluck" rose in the sudden,

astounded silence.

"This," said the Maestro, as he calmly introduced fresh cartridges into

the chambers of his smoking weapon, "is what might be called an

application of western solutions to eastern difficulties."

Again he brought his revolver down, but he raised it without shooting

and replaced it in its holster. From beneath the caribao's rotund belly,

below the surface, an indistinct form shot out; cleaving the water like

a polliwog it glided for the bank, and then a black, round head emerged

at the feet of the Maestro.

"All right, bub; we'll go to school now," said the latter, nodding to

the dripping figure as it rose before him.

He lifted the sullen brownie and straddled him forward of the saddle,

then proceeded to mount himself, when the Capture began to display

marked agitation. He squirmed and twisted, turned his head back and up,

and finally a grunt escaped him.

"El volador."

"The kite, to be sure; we mustn't forget the kite," acquiesced the

Maestro graciously. He pulled up the anchoring stick and laboriously,

beneath the hostilely critical eye of the Capture, he hauled in the line

till the screeching, resisting flying-machine was brought to earth. Then

he vaulted into the saddle.

The double weight was a little too much for the pony; so it was at a

dignified walk that the Maestro, his naked, dripping, muddy and still

defiant prisoner a-straddle in front of him, the captured kite passed

over his left arm like a knightly shield, made his triumphant entry into

the pueblo.

_II--Heroism and Reverses_

When Maestro Pablo rode down Rizal-y-Washington Street to the

schoolhouse with his oozing, dripping prize between his arms, the kite,

like a knightly escutcheon against his left side, he found that in spite

of his efforts at preserving a modest, self-deprecatory bearing, his

spine would stiffen and his nose point upward in the unconscious

manifestations of an internal feeling that there was in his attitude

something picturesquely heroic. Not since walking down the California

campus one morning after the big game won three minutes before blowing

of the final whistle, by his fifty-yard run-in of a punt, had he been

in that posture--at once pleasant and difficult--in which one's vital

concern is to wear an humility sufficiently convincing to obtain from

friends forgiveness for the crime of being great.

A series of incidents immediately following, however, made the thing

quite easy.

Upon bringing the new recruit into the schoolhouse, to the perfidiously

expressed delight of the already incorporated, the Maestro called his

native assistant to obtain the information necessary to a full

matriculation. At the first question the inquisition came to a

dead-lock. The boy did not know his name.

"In Spanish times," the Assistant suggested modestly, "we called them

"de los Reyes" when the father was of the army, and "de la Cruz" when

the father was of the church; but now, we can never know _what_ it is."

The Maestro dashed to a solution. "All right," he said cheerily. "I

caught him; guess I can give him a name. Call him--Isidro de los

Maestros."

And thus it was that the urchin went down on the school records, and on

the records of life afterward.

Now, well pleased with himself, the Maestro, as is the wont of men in

such state, sought for further enjoyment.

"Ask him," he said teasingly, pointing with his chin at the

newly-baptized but still unregenerate little savage, "why he came out of

the ditch."

"He says he was afraid that you would steal the kite," answered the

Assistant, after some linguistic sparring.

"Eh?" ejaculated the surprised Maestro.

And in his mind there framed a picture of himself riding along the road

with a string between his fingers; and, following in the upper layers of

air, a buzzing kite; and, down in the dust of the highway, an urchin

trudging wistfully after the kite, drawn on irresistibly, in spite of

his better judgment, on and on, horrified but fascinated, up to the

yawning school-door.

It would have been the better way. "I ought to go and soak my head,"

murmured the Maestro pensively.

This was check number one, but others came in quick succession.

For the morning after this incident the Maestro did not find Isidro

among the weird, wild crowd gathered into the annex (a transformed sugar

storehouse) by the last raid of the Municipal Police.

Neither was Isidro there the next day, nor the next. And it was not till

a week had passed that the Maestro discovered, with an inward blush of

shame, that his much-longed-for pupil was living in the little hut

behind his own house. There would have been nothing shameful in the

overlooking--there were seventeen other persons sharing the same

abode--were it not that the nipa front of this human hive had been blown

away by the last baguio, leaving an unobstructed view of the interior,

if it might be called such. As it was, the Municipal Police was

mobilized at the urgent behest of the Maestro. Its "cabo," flanked by

two privates armed with old German needle-guns, besieged the home, and

after an interesting game of hide-and-go-seek, Isidro was finally caught

by one arm and one ear, and ceremoniously marched to school. And there

the Maestro asked him why he had not been attending.

"No hay pantalones"--there are no pants--Isidro answered, dropping his

eyes modestly to the ground.

This was check number two, and unmistakably so, for was it not a fact

that a civil commission, overzealous in its civilizing ardor, had passed

a law commanding that every one should wear, when in public, "at least

one garment, preferably trousers?"

Following this, and an unsuccessful plea upon the town tailor who was on

a three weeks' vacation on account of the death of a fourth cousin, the

Maestro shut himself up a whole day with Isidro in his little nipa

house; and behind the closely-shut shutters engaged in some mysterious

toil. When they emerged again the next morning, Isidro wended his way to

the school at the end of the Maestro's arm, trousered!

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