The Home Magazine contains the following beautiful suggestion regarding
the placing of the stars on the flag:
Number 1 is the field of our first stars and stripes made by Betsy Ross.
Number 2 represents that field of flag of 1814 which inspired the “Star
Spangled Banner.”
Number 3 the field of 1818 designed by Capt. S. C. Reid.
Number 4, field of our present flag.
Although there is no law saying who shall arrange the stars on our
flag, or how they shall be arranged, it is customary for the changes to
be made in the war department when new states have been admitted to the
Union.
[Illustration]
The incongruous variations in figures A, B, C, which are reproductions
of unions taken from new flags, made by different manufacturers, would
not exist if there was a law fixing the arrangement of the stars.
[Illustration]
It is believed by many that the stars on our flag should be arranged
into a permanent and symmetrical form, fixed by law, instead of the
present changeable and uncertain form, which is subject in a great
measure, to the caprice or convenience of the flag maker. It is not
generally known that among the many flags in use in our country to-day,
there is an utter lack of uniformity in the arrangement of the stars.
In the selection of a form, three different things should be
considered—its historical significance, symmetry, and adaptability.
The stars should be so arranged that it will not be necessary to make
any noticeable change when new ones are added. The stars should always
remain equal in size, representing the equality of the states.
[Illustration]
In the form which is submitted, No. 8, with the group of thirteen stars
in the center, representing the thirteen original states, they are
arranged in exactly the same form as they appear on the great seal of
the United States. The circle containing twenty-three stars, represents
the states which were admitted to the Union up to the close of the
civil war. These two features are symbolic of the two great events in
the nation’s history—the one which brought our flag into existence,
and the other which made its life permanent by welding the sisterhood
of states into a perfect and indestructible union. The circle is also
symbolic of unity, peace, and preservation.
The outside circle of nine stars, represents the states which have
been added to the Union since the civil war. New stars can be added to
this circle without changing the symmetry of the arrangement, as will
be seen by reference to the illustration. As this circle will always
remain an open one, there will always be room for one more star, and it
is thus significant of progression.
One great advantage in this form is, that it is suggestive of a
constellation, and thus carries out, as far as practicable, the idea of
the framers of the resolution of 1777 in establishing the flag.
John F. Earhart is the author of the above description of the different
forms of flags.