Opportunity and Responsibility in Education

First and foremost, we need a 21st Century revolution in education, guided

by our faith that every child can learn. Because education is more than

ever the key to our children's future, we must make sure all our children

have that key. That means quality preschool and afterschool, the best

trained teachers in every classroom, and college opportunities for all our

children.

For seven years, we have worked hard to improve our schools, with

opportunity and responsibility: Investing more, but demanding more in

return.

Reading, math, and college entrance scores are up. And some of the most

impressive gains are in schools in poor neighborhoods.

All successful schools have followed the same proven formula: higher

standards, more accountability, so all children can reach those standards.

I have sent Congress a reform plan based on that formula. It holds states

and school districts accountable for progress, and rewards them for

results. Each year, the national government invests more than $15 billion

in our schools. It's time to support what works and stop supporting what

doesn't.

As we demand more than ever from our schools, we should invest more than

ever in our schools.

Let's double our investment to help states and districts turn around their

worst-performing schools--or shut them down.

Let's double our investment in afterschool and summer school programs--

boosting achievement, and keeping children off the street and out of

trouble. If we do, we can give every child in every failing school in

America the chance to meet high standards.

Since 1993, we've nearly doubled our investment in Head Start and improved

its quality. Tonight, I ask for another $1 billion to Head Start, the

largest increase in the program's history.

We know that children learn best in smaller classes with good teachers. For

two years in a row, Congress has supported my plan to hire 100,000 new,

qualified teachers, to lower class sizes in the early grades. This year, I

ask you to make it three in a row.

And to make sure all teachers know the subjects they teach, tonight I

propose a new teacher quality initiative--to recruit more talented people

into the classroom, reward good teachers for staying there, and give all

teachers the training they need.

We know charter schools provide real public school choice. When I became

President, there was just one independent public charter school in all

America. Today there are 1,700. I ask you to help us meet our goal of 3,000

by next year.

We know we must connect all our classrooms to the Internet. We're getting

there. In 1994, only three percent of our classrooms were connected. Today,

with the help of the Vice President's E-rate program, more than half of

them are; and 90 percent of our schools have at least one connection to the

Internet.

But we can't finish the job when a third of all schools are in serious

disrepair, many with walls and wires too old for the Internet. Tonight, I

propose to help 5,000 schools a year make immediate, urgent repairs. And

again, to help build or modernize 6,000 schools, to get students out of

trailers and into high-tech classrooms.

We should double our bipartisan GEAR UP program to mentor 1.4 million

disadvantaged young people for college. And let's offer these students a

chance to take the same college test-prep courses wealthier students use to

boost their test scores.

To make the American Dream achievable for all, we must make college

affordable for all. For seven years, on a bipartisan basis, we have taken

action toward that goal: larger Pell grants, more-affordable student loans,

education IRAs, and our HOPE scholarships, which have already benefited 5

million young people. 67 percent of high school graduates now go on to

college, up almost 10 percent since 1993. Yet millions of families still

strain to pay college tuition. They need help.

I propose a landmark $30-billion college opportunity tax cut--a

middle-class tax deduction for up to $10,000 in college tuition costs.

We've already made two years of college affordable for all. Now let's make

four years of college affordable for all.

If we take all these steps, we will move a long way toward making sure

every child starts school ready to learn and graduates ready to succeed.

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