Voltaire has the merit of having discovered the physical cause of the

superiority of the English at sea. The natives of the South of Europe

navigate smooth seas,—those of the North are frozen up during winter;

but the English seas are open all the year, and are navigated in long

dark stormy nights, when nothing but great skill and incessant exertion

can preserve the vessel. Hence arises a degree of confidence in their

sailors, which is almost incredible; the greater the danger, the greater

is their activity: instead of shrinking from toil, every man is at his

post;—having no faith in miracles for their deliverance, they almost

work miracles to deliver themselves, and, instead of preparing for

death, strain every sinew to avoid it. Added to this confidence, they

have also in war that which arises from constant success. The English

sailor feels that he is master of the seas. Whatever he sees is to do

him homage. He is always on the look-out, not with the fear of an enemy

before his eyes, but, like a strong pirate, with the hope of gain; and

when going into action, with an equal, or even a superior force, he

calculates his profits as certainly as if the enemy were already

taken.—"There," said the master of a frigate, when the captain did not

choose to engage a superior French force, because he had a convoy in

charge—"There," said he with a groan, "there's seven hundred pounds lost

to me for ever."—As for fear, it is not in their nature. One of these

men went to see a juggler exhibit his tricks: there happened to be a

quantity of gunpowder in the apartment underneath, which took fire and

blew up the house. The sailor was thrown into a garden behind, where he

fell without being hurt—He stretched his arms and legs, got up, shook

himself, rubbed his eyes, and then cried out,—conceiving what had

happened to be only a part of the performance, and perfectly willing to

go through the whole,—"D—n the fellow, I wonder what the devil he'll do

next!"

* * * * *

A slow and uncomfortable stage-coach carried us from Tor-point, which is

on the western side of Plymouth harbour, to Falmouth, through the towns

of Liskeard, Lostwithiel, a pretty place with its slated roofs and its

singular church tower, St Austel, and Truro. We are now at the same inn

and in the same room in which I was lodged with J. on our arrival. I had

then the delightful and stirring pleasure of expectation; I have now a

deeper joy in the hope of soon setting foot in my own country, and being

welcomed in my father's house. But I have left dear friends whom I shall

never behold again, and am departing from a land in which I have enjoyed

as much happiness as man can possibly enjoy in any other state than that

of domestic tranquillity.

THE END.

EDINBURGH:

Printed by James Ballantyne and Co.

Letters from England, Volume 3 (of 3) · 第 14 / 14 段