CXIX.--TO MONSIEUR DE FALAIS.[443]

[443] M. de Falais afterwards left Brabant and went to Cologne with

his family, as we see by his request addressed to Charles the Fifth:

"I went indeed first of all to reside in your city of Cologne, where

I abode so inoffensively and beyond the reach of blame from any

one, that no person could justly complain of me."... Immediately

on his arrival at Cologne, he had requested Calvin to send him a

minister. The war which then wasted the Netherlands, and rendered

communication difficult, had not allowed the Reformer at once to

meet his wishes.

Arrival of Monsieur de Falais at Cologne--the sending of a

minister--pious counsels.

_This 24th June 1544._

MONSIEUR,--I shall begin by making our excuses for having so long

delayed to let you hear from us the news. I do assure you, that

if the time has seemed long to you, it has not been otherwise than

wearisome to us, by reason that we could not discharge ourselves of

duty towards you according to your desire. Had the communications

been open, we would not have found any difficulty, but we need not

tell you what has been the time elapsed since the return of good

Seigneur David. To send a countryman of your own to you, while

matters were in such turmoil, we did not think was very suitable.

On that account we thought best to send to inquire about a person

who resides at Strasbourg, who was your neighbour, considering also

that he would be a more fit person than another by reason of his

country. But having gone upon a journey, we could not have a prompt

reply from him. In writing to us since, he refers us to the return

of Bucer, who was still at that time at Spire.[444]

[444] Bucer had gone to the Diet which was held in that town in

1544. The Emperor, pressed by two enemies at the same time, Soliman

and Francis I., made important concessions on that occasion to the

Protestant side.

In this way the time has glided away to our great regret, forasmuch

as it was not in our power to meet your wish. How, moreover, it

has happened that our expectation hath been hitherto frustrated as

concerning that matter, you can perceive by the letters, and by an

extract from Bucer's letter which I send you.

The present bearer has been sent instead of the other person,

against our mind. Not that we are offended on that account; for we

hope verily, Sire David and myself, that there will be no loss by

the exchange. He is sound and steadfast in the doctrine which is

profitable for edifying; for besides that he is pure and sound, he

is well exercised in ready reply to objections. Upon the whole,

he is modest, so as not to stir beyond his depth. Moreover, he

is not addicted to vain glory, nor to the desire of shewing off,

which is the besetting sin in many. He manifests zeal for advancing

the reign of our Lord Jesus, such as ought to be set forth in his

ministers. He has altogether a life which approves his doctrine;

as regards his manner of life, you will find him tractable. Then,

that besides I may let you know what may be defective in him, it

is true that he is not deeply versed in the knowledge of human

affairs, and is not furnished with skill in languages; even in the

Latin language he is not the most eloquent, although he is so far

instructed as he needs in the circumstances, which is sufficient.

His mother-tongue possibly shall not be very pleasant to you at

first, but I feel assured that this circumstance will not prevent

you taking pleasure in his preaching, the more so as the substance

will quite make up for that defect. He feared that he might not be

sufficiently polished in manner and behaviour, but we have told him

that you would not consider that to be a mortal crime. He has this

good quality that you can admonish him privately as to whatever

shall occur to you, without any dread of his taking offence, and

I hope that he will be compliant and guidable. In short, he will

much deceive us or he will so carry himself, that we shall have no

occasion to repent ourselves of having sent him, and that we shall

have no complaint from you.

As for his entertainment, we have said nothing about it to him,

being well aware that it is not a matter for which he has much care;

and besides, even should he provide himself, he would not better

himself much by doing so. There is no fear of discontentment on his

part; and on yours, I feel more than certain, that you will give him

no occasion. Only, I pray you, sir, to receive him as the servant of

God, to serve you in whatever the Lord has bestowed upon him for the

good of your household, so that his ministry may not be unprofitable.

Concerning the form and order of procedure in preaching and in the

administration of the sacraments, we have consulted thereupon, but

it will be for yourselves to determine together upon the spot.

He will however declare to you, what has been thought good and

desirable by us, in order that you may take counsel on that matter

together. In regard to this we have our infallible rule, that

everything ought to tend to edification. Moreover, to discern what

is suitable for edification, the Lord it is who must give us wisdom,

to whom you will have recourse.

And now, sir, in reply to your letter, I give thanks to our Lord,

that he has strengthened you in constancy, enabling you to overcome

all the temptations which might prove a hindrance to you, and hinder

you from coming to the place where you could be able to worship

purely, and has not permitted, that with the most part of those whom

he hath enlightened in the knowledge of his name, you have preferred

the world instead of honouring him, lying asleep in the mire, which

must entirely have choked you at last. Besides, if that quality of

self-forgetfulness, and of turning away your thoughts from things

around you, and serving those ties which have held you bound, has

been a special grace of our heavenly Father, since he has begun the

work of his mercy towards you, in so far, he will follow it out and

perfect it, putting it into your heart to understand, that it was

not enough for you to be drawn forth out of the defilements in which

you were, but that you should daily have his word to strengthen you

in perseverance, and to urge you always to advance farther forward.

We feel by experience our weakness to be such, that if we were not

urged forward from time to time, our zeal would forthwith cool down.

And that is the reason why there are so many, who, like the crabs,

walk backward, because being deceived by that false idea, that it is

quite enough merely to have once understood the truth, they slight

and neglect it, despising the daily exercise which is so needful

for us all. So that, being thus instructed and prepared, as well

by their example as by our own experience, how much need have we

of holy exhortation from the word of our God, as a spur to goad us

onward! Let us take good heed that we draw not back.

We see how David, when he was among the Philistines, albeit he

did not contaminate himself with idolatry, laments that he could

not have access to the temple in Jerusalem, that he might receive

instructions as well from the preaching of the law and the holy

ordinances of God, as these are confirmations to help and serve as

props to sustain our weakness. I pray then the Lord to uphold you

always in this resolution, so that you may be fully conformed to

our father Abraham, who not only forsook the country of his birth

to follow God, but on his arrival in the land of Canaan, forthwith

raised an altar, that he might exercise himself in the service and

worship of God.

As for your being afraid that I would think it strange, your change

of purpose,[445] I would be too unkind, did I not grant you the

free use of such and so good a means of grace, seeing that our Lord

has offered it you there, beyond your expectation. Not that I would

not have wished to see you, to enjoy the comfort and delight which

I might look for from your presence, or that I am not sorry to be

deprived of such a benefit. But, on the other hand, I consider,

that you would be ungrateful to God in not availing yourself of the

advantage which the Lord presents to you rather than men.

[445] M. de Falais had intended at first to retire to Geneva. He

had afterwards decided to fix his residence at Strasbourg, where he

indeed established himself the following year.

For the rest, I do give you my assurance, that were I at liberty,

and the Lord had not settled me here, or he had given me leave of

absence for a season, I would not fail to come and visit you, to

satisfy both your own wish and mine. As for seeing you, I have not,

even now, lost the hope of that, not that I perceive any great

convenience of opportunity on my part, but because I trust that

our Lord will open up some way. Howsoever that may be, the chief

point is, that we may be always conjoined together in him who is

the Father of all unity, as I feel myself assured, and not merely

for the two or three days which we have to live in the world, but

eternally in his kingdom.

To conclude, Monsieur, after having humbly commended me to your

kind favour, I pray the God of goodness to have you always in his

protection, together with your family, increasing the gifts which he

has put upon you, until he has brought you to the utmost perfection

of his children.

Your servant, humble brother, and ever assured friend,

Letters of John Calvin, Volume I Compiled from the Original Manuscripts and Edited with Historical Notes · 第 243 / 288 题