CLEVER ELSE

THERE was once a man who had a daughter who was called "Clever Else,"

and when she was grown up, her father said she must be married, and her

mother said,

"Yes, if we could only find some one that she would consent to have."

At last one came from a distance, and his name was Hans, and when he

proposed to her, he made it a condition that Clever Else should be very

careful as well.

"Oh," said the father, "she does not want for brains."

"No, indeed," said the mother, "she can see the wind coming up the

street and hear the flies cough."

"Well," said Hans, "if she does not turn out to be careful too, I will

not have her."

Now when they were all seated at table, and had well eaten, the mother

said,

"Else, go into the cellar and draw some beer."

Then Clever Else took down the jug from the hook in the wall, and as she

was on her way to the cellar she rattled the lid up and down so as to

pass away the time. When she got there, she took a stool and stood it in

front of the cask, so that she need not stoop and make her back ache

with needless trouble. Then she put the jug under the tap and turned it,

and while the beer was running, in order that her eyes should not be

idle, she glanced hither and thither, and finally caught sight of a

pickaxe that the workmen had left sticking in the ceiling just above

her head. Then Clever Else began to cry, for she thought,

"If I marry Hans, and we have a child, and it grows big, and we send it

into the cellar to draw beer, that pickaxe might fall on his head and

kill him."

So there she sat and cried with all her might, lamenting the anticipated

misfortune. All the while they were waiting upstairs for something to

drink, and they waited in vain. At last the mistress said to the maid,

"Go down to the cellar and see why Else does not come."

So the maid went, and found her sitting in front of the cask crying with

all her might.

"What are you crying for?" said the maid.

"Oh dear me," answered she, "how can I help crying? if I marry Hans, and

we have a child, and it grows big, and we send it here to draw beer,

perhaps the pickaxe may fall on its head and kill it."

"Our Else is clever indeed!" said the maid, and directly sat down to

bewail the anticipated misfortune. After a while, when the people

upstairs found that the maid did not return, and they were becoming more

and more thirsty, the master said to the boy,

"You go down into the cellar, and see what Else and the maid are doing."

The boy did so, and there he found both Clever Else and the maid sitting

crying together. Then he asked what was the matter.

"Oh dear me," said Else, "how can we help crying? if I marry Hans, and

we have a child, and it grows big, and we send it here to draw beer, the

pickaxe might fall on its head and kill it."

"Our Else is clever indeed!" said the boy, and sitting down beside her,

he began howling with a good will. Upstairs they were all waiting for

him to come back, but as he did not come, the master said to the

mistress,

"You go down to the cellar and see what Else is doing."

So the mistress went down and found all three in great lamentations, and

when she asked the cause, then Else told her how the future possible

child might be killed as soon as it was big enough to be sent to draw

beer, by the pickaxe falling on it. Then the mother at once exclaimed,

"Our Else is clever indeed!" and, sitting down, she wept with the rest.

Upstairs the husband waited a little while, but as his wife did not

return, and as his thirst constantly increased, he said,

"I must go down to the cellar myself, and see what has become of Else."

And when he came into the cellar, and found them all sitting and weeping

together, he was told that it was all owing to the child that Else might

possibly have, and the possibility of its being killed by the pickaxe so

happening to fall just at the time the child might be sitting underneath

it drawing beer; and when he heard all this, he cried,

"How clever is our Else!" and sitting down, he joined his tears to

theirs.

The intended bridegroom stayed upstairs by himself a long time, but as

nobody came back to him, he thought he would go himself and see what

they were all about. And there he found all five lamenting and crying

most pitifully, each one louder than the other.

"What misfortune has happened?" cried he.

"O my dear Hans," said Else, "if we marry and have a child, and it grows

big, and we send it down here to draw beer, perhaps that pickaxe which

has been left sticking up there might fall down on the child's head and

kill it; and how can we help crying at that!"

"Now," said Hans, "I cannot think that greater sense than that could be

wanted in my household; so as you are so clever, Else, I will have you

for my wife," and taking her by the hand he led her upstairs, and they

had the wedding at once.

A little while after they were married, Hans said to his wife,

"I am going out to work, in order to get money; you go into the field

and cut the corn, so that we may have bread."

"Very well, I will do so, dear Hans," said she. And after Hans was gone

she cooked herself some nice stew, and took it with her into the field.

And when she got there, she said to herself,

"Now, what shall I do? shall I reap first, or eat first? All right, I

will eat first." Then she ate her fill of stew, and when she could eat

no more, she said to herself,

"Now, what shall I do? shall I reap first, or sleep first? All right, I

will sleep first." Then she lay down in the corn and went to sleep. And

Hans got home, and waited there a long while, and Else did not come, so

he said to himself,

"My clever Else is so industrious that she never thinks of coming home

and eating."

But when evening drew near and still she did not come, Hans set out to

see how much corn she had cut; but she had cut no corn at all, but there

she was lying in it asleep. Then Hans made haste home, and fetched a

bird-net with little bells and threw it over her; and still she went on

sleeping. And he ran home again and locked himself in, and sat him down

on his bench to work. At last, when it was beginning to grow dark,

Clever Else woke, and when she got up and shook herself, the bells

jingled at each movement that she made. Then she grew frightened, and

began to doubt whether she were really Clever Else or not, and said to

herself,

"Am I, or am I not?" And, not knowing what answer to make, she stood for

a long while considering; at last she thought,

"I will go home to Hans and ask him if I am I or not; he is sure to

know."

So she ran up to the door of her house, but it was locked; then she

knocked at the window, and cried,

"Hans, is Else within?"

"Yes," answered Hans, "she is in."

Then she was in a greater fright than ever, and crying,

"Oh dear, then I am not I," she went to inquire at another door, but the

people hearing the jingling of the bells would not open to her, and she

could get in nowhere. So she ran away beyond the village, and since then

no one has seen her.

The TABLE, the ASS, and the STICK.

THERE was once a tailor who had three sons and one goat. And the goat,

as she nourished them all with her milk, was obliged to have good food,

and so she was led every day down to the willows by the water-side; and

this business the sons did in turn. One day the eldest took the goat to

the churchyard, where the best sprouts are, that she might eat her fill,

and gambol about.

In the evening, when it was time to go home, he said,

"Well, goat, have you had enough?"

The goat answered,

"I am so full,

I cannot pull

Another blade of grass--ba! baa!"

"Then come home," said the youth, and fastened a string to her, led her

to her stall, and fastened her up.

"Now," said the old tailor, "has the goat had her proper food?"

"Oh," answered the son, "she is so full, she no more can pull."

But the father, wishing to see for himself, went out to the stall,

stroked his dear goat, and said,

"My dear goat, are you full?" And the goat answered,

"How can I be full?

There was nothing to pull,

Though I looked all about me--ba! baa!"

"What is this that I hear?" cried the tailor, and he ran and called out

to the youth,

"O you liar, to say that the goat was full, and she has been hungry all

the time!" And in his wrath he took up his yard-measure and drove his

son out of the house with many blows.

The next day came the turn of the second son, and he found a fine place

in the garden hedge, where there were good green sprouts, and the goat

ate them all up. In the evening, when he came to lead her home, he said,

"Well, goat, have you had enough?" And the goat answered,

"I am so full,

I could not pull

Another blade of grass--ba! baa!"

"Then come home," said the youth, and led her home, and tied her up.

"Now," said the old tailor, "has the goat had her proper food?"

"Oh," answered the son, "she is so full, she no more can pull."

The tailor, not feeling satisfied, went out to the stall, and said,

"My dear goat, are you really full?" And the goat answered,

"How can I be full?

There was nothing to pull,

Though I looked all about me--ba! baa!"

"The good-for-nothing rascal," cried the tailor, "to let the dear

creature go fasting!" and, running back, he chased the youth with his

yard-wand out of the house.

Then came the turn of the third son, who, meaning to make all sure,

found some shrubs with the finest sprouts possible, and left the goat to

devour them. In the evening, when he came to lead her home, he said,

"Well, goat, are you full?" And the goat answered,

"I am so full,

I could not pull

Another blade of grass--ba! baa!"

"Then come home," said the youth; and he took her to her stall, and

fastened her up.

"Now," said the old tailor, "has the goat had her proper food?"

"Oh," answered the son, "she is so full, she no more can pull."

But the tailor, not trusting his word, went to the goat and said,

"My dear goat, are you really full?" The malicious animal answered,

"How can I be full?

There was nothing to pull,

Though I looked all about me--ba! baa!"

"Oh, the wretches!" cried the tailor. "The one as good-for-nothing and

careless as the other. I will no longer have such fools about me;" and

rushing back, in his wrath he laid about him with his yard-wand, and

belaboured his son's back so unmercifully that he ran away out of the

house.

So the old tailor was left alone with the goat. The next day he went out

to the stall, and let out the goat, saying,

"Come, my dear creature, I will take you myself to the willows."

So he led her by the string, and brought her to the green hedges and

pastures where there was plenty of food to her taste, and saying to her,

"Now, for once, you can eat to your heart's content," he left her there

till the evening. Then he returned, and said,

"Well, goat, are you full?"

She answered,

"I am so full,

I could not pull,

Another blade of grass--ba! baa!"

"Then come home," said the tailor, and leading her to her stall, he

fastened her up.

Before he left her he turned once more, saying,

"Now then, for once you are full." But the goat actually cried,

"How can I be full?

There was nothing to pull,

Though I looked all about me--ba! baa!"

When the tailor heard that he marvelled, and saw at once that his three

sons had been sent away without reason.

"Wait a minute," cried he, "you ungrateful creature! It is not enough

merely to drive you away--I will teach you to show your face again among

honourable tailors."

So in haste he went and fetched his razor, and seizing the goat he

shaved her head as smooth as the palm of his hand. And as the

yard-measure was too honourable a weapon, he took the whip and fetched

her such a crack that with many a jump and spring she ran away.

The tailor felt very sad as he sat alone in his house, and would

willingly have had his sons back again, but no one knew where they had

gone.

The eldest son, when he was driven from home, apprenticed himself to a

joiner, and he applied himself diligently to his trade, and when the

time came for him to travel his master gave him a little table, nothing

much to look at, and made of common wood; but it had one great quality.

When any one set it down and said, "Table, be covered!" all at once the

good little table had a clean cloth on it, and a plate, and knife, and

fork, and dishes with roast and boiled, and a large glass of red wine

sparkling so as to cheer the heart. The young apprentice thought he was

set up for life, and he went merrily out into the world, and never cared

whether an inn were good or bad, or whether he could get anything to eat

there or not. When he was hungry, it did not matter where he was,

whether in the fields, in the woods, or in a meadow, he set down his

table and said, "Be covered!" and there he was provided with everything

that heart could wish. At last it occurred to him that he would go back

to his father, whose wrath might by this time have subsided, and perhaps

because of the wonderful table he might receive him again gladly. It

happened that one evening during his journey home he came to an inn that

was quite full of guests, who bade him welcome, and asked him to sit

down with them and eat, as otherwise he would have found some difficulty

in getting anything.

"No," answered the young joiner, "I could not think of depriving you;

you had much better be my guests."

Then they laughed, and thought he must be joking. But he brought his

little wooden table, and put it in the middle of the room, and said,

"Table, be covered!" Immediately it was set out with food much better

than the landlord had been able to provide, and the good smell of it

greeted the noses of the guests very agreeably. "Fall to, good friends,"

said the joiner; and the guests, when they saw how it was, needed no

second asking, but taking up knife and fork fell to valiantly. And what

seemed most wonderful was that when a dish was empty immediately a full

one stood in its place. All the while the landlord stood in a corner,

and watched all that went on. He could not tell what to say about it;

but he thought "such cooking as that would make my inn prosper." The

joiner and his fellowship kept it up very merrily until late at night.

At last they went to sleep, and the young joiner, going to bed, left his

wishing-table standing against the wall. The landlord, however, could

not sleep for thinking of the table, and he remembered that there was in

his lumber room an old table very like it, so he fetched it, and taking

away the joiner's table, he left the other in its place. The next

morning the joiner paid his reckoning, took up the table, not dreaming

that he was carrying off the wrong one, and went on his way. About noon

he reached home, and his father received him with great joy.

"Now, my dear son, what have you learned?" said he to him.

"I have learned to be a joiner, father," he answered.

"That is a good trade," returned the father; "but what have you brought

back with you from your travels?"

"The best thing I've got, father, is this little table," said he.

The tailor looked at it on all sides, and said,

"You have certainly produced no masterpiece. It is a rubbishing old

table."

"But it is a very wonderful one," answered the son. "When I set it down,

and tell it to be covered, at once the finest meats are standing on it,

and wine so good that it cheers the heart. Let us invite all the friends

and neighbours, that they may feast and enjoy themselves, for the table

will provide enough for all."

When the company was all assembled, he put his table in the middle of

the room, and said, "Table, be covered!"

But the table never stirred, and remained just as empty as any other

table that does not understand talking. When the poor joiner saw that

the table remained unfurnished, he felt ashamed to stand there like a

fool. The company laughed at him freely, and were obliged to return

unfilled and uncheered to their houses. The father gathered his pieces

together and returned to his tailoring, and the son went to work under

another master.

The second son had bound himself apprentice to a miller. And when his

time was up, his master said to him,

"As you have behaved yourself so well, I will give you an ass of a

remarkable kind: he will draw no cart, and carry no sack."

"What is the good of him then?" asked the young apprentice.

"He spits out gold," answered the miller. "If you put a cloth before him

and say, 'Bricklebrit,' out come gold pieces."

"That is a capital thing," said the apprentice, and, thanking his

master, he went out into the world. Whenever he wanted gold he had only

to say "Bricklebrit" to his ass, and there was a shower of gold pieces,

and so he had no cares as he travelled about. Wherever he came he lived

on the best, and the dearer the better, as his purse was always full.

And when he had been looking about him about the world a long time, he

thought he would go and find out his father, who would perhaps forget

his anger and receive him kindly because of his gold ass. And it

happened that he came to lodge in the same inn where his brother's table

had been exchanged. He was leading his ass in his hand, and the landlord

was for taking the ass from him to tie it up, but the young apprentice

said,

"Don't trouble yourself, old fellow, I will take him into the stable

myself and tie him up, and then I shall know where to find him."

The landlord thought this was very strange, and he never supposed that a

man who was accustomed to look after his ass himself could have much to

spend; but when the stranger, feeling in his pocket, took out two gold

pieces and told him to get him something good for supper; the landlord

stared, and ran and fetched the best that could be got. After supper the

guest called the reckoning, and the landlord, wanting to get all the

profit he could, said that it would amount to two gold pieces more. The

apprentice felt in his pocket, but his gold had come to an end.

"Wait a moment, landlord," said he, "I will go and fetch some money,"

and he went out of the room, carrying the table-cloth with him. The

landlord could not tell what to make of it, and, curious to know his

proceedings, slipped after him, and as the guest shut the stable-door,

he peeped in through a knot-hole. Then he saw how the stranger spread

the cloth before the ass, saying, "Bricklebrit," and directly the ass

spat out gold, which rained upon the ground.

"Dear me," said the landlord, "that is an easy way of getting ducats; a

purse of money like that is no bad thing."

After that the guest paid his reckoning and went to bed; but the

landlord slipped down to the stable in the middle of the night, led the

gold-ass away, and tied up another ass in his place. The next morning

early the apprentice set forth with his ass, never doubting that it was

the right one. By noon he came to his father's house, who was rejoiced

to see him again, and received him gladly.

"What trade have you taken up, my son?" asked the father.

"I am a miller, dear father," answered he.

"What have you brought home from your travels?" continued the father.

"Nothing but an ass," answered the son.

"We have plenty of asses here," said the father. "You had much better

have brought me a nice goat!"

"Yes," answered the son, "but this is no common ass. When I say,

'Bricklebrit,' the good creature spits out a whole clothful of gold

pieces. Let me call all the neighbours together. I will make rich people

of them all."

"That will be fine!" said the tailor. "Then I need labour no more at my

needle;" and he rushed out himself and called the neighbours together.

As soon as they were all assembled, the miller called out to them to

make room, and brought in the ass, and spread his cloth before him.

"Now, pay attention," said he, and cried, "Bricklebrit!" but no gold

pieces came, and that showed that the animal was not more scientific

than any other ass.

So the poor miller made a long face when he saw that he had been taken

in, and begged pardon of the neighbours, who all went home as poor as

they had come. And there was nothing for it but that the old man must

take to his needle again, and that the young one should take service

with a miller.

The third brother had bound himself apprentice to a turner; and as

turning is a very ingenious handicraft, it took him a long time to learn

it. His brother told him in a letter how badly things had gone with

them, and how on the last night of their travels the landlord deprived

them of their treasures. When the young turner had learnt his trade, and

was ready to travel, his master, to reward him for his good conduct,

gave him a sack, and told him that there was a stick inside it.

"I can hang up the sack, and it may be very useful to me," said the

young man. "But what is the good of the stick?"

"I will tell you," answered the master. "If any one does you any harm,

and you say, 'Stick, out of the sack!' the stick will jump out upon

them, and will belabour them so soundly that they shall not be able to

move or to leave the place for a week, and it will not stop until you

say, 'Stick, into the sack!'"

The apprentice thanked him, and took up the sack and started on his

travels, and when any one attacked him he would say, "Stick, out of the

sack!" and directly out jumped the stick, and dealt a shower of blows on

the coat or jerkin, and the back beneath, which quickly ended the

affair. One evening the young turner reached the inn where his two

brothers had been taken in. He laid his knapsack on the table, and began

to describe all the wonderful things he had seen in the world.

"Yes," said he, "you may talk of your self-spreading table,

gold-supplying ass, and so forth; very good things, I do not deny, but

they are nothing in comparison with the treasure that I have acquired

and carry with me in that sack!"

Then the landlord opened his ears.

"What in the world can it be?" thought he. "Very likely the sack is full

of precious stones; and I have a perfect right to it, for all good

things come in threes."

When bedtime came the guest stretched himself on a bench, and put his

sack under his head for a pillow, and the landlord, when he thought the

young man was sound asleep, came, and, stooping down, pulled gently at

the sack, so as to remove it cautiously, and put another in its place.

The turner had only been waiting for this to happen, and just as the

landlord was giving a last courageous pull, he cried, "Stick, out of the

sack!" Out flew the stick directly, and laid to heartily on the

landlord's back; and in vain he begged for mercy; the louder he cried

the harder the stick beat time on his back, until he fell exhausted to

the ground. Then the turner said,

"If you do not give me the table and the ass directly, this game shall

begin all over again."

"Oh dear, no!" cried the landlord, quite collapsed; "I will gladly give

it all back again if you will only make this terrible goblin go back

into the sack."

Then said the young man, "I will be generous instead of just, but

beware!" Then he cried, "Stick, into the sack!" and left him in peace.

The next morning the turner set out with the table and the ass on his

way home to his father. The tailor was very glad, indeed, to see him

again, and asked him what he had learned abroad.

"My dear father," answered he, "I am become a turner."

"A very ingenious handicraft," said the father. "And what have you

brought with you from your travels?"

"A very valuable thing, dear father," answered the son. "A stick in a

sack!"

"What!" cried the father. "A stick! The thing is not worth so much

trouble when you can cut one from any tree."

"But it is not a common stick, dear father," said the young man. "When I

say, 'Stick, out of the bag!' out jumps the stick upon any one who means

harm to me, and makes him dance again, and does not leave off till he

is beaten to the earth, and asks pardon. Just look here, with this stick

I have recovered the table and the ass which the thieving landlord had

taken from my two brothers. Now, let them both be sent for, and bid all

the neighbours too, and they shall eat and drink to their hearts'

content, and I will fill their pockets with gold."

The old tailor could not quite believe in such a thing, but he called

his sons and all the neighbours together. Then the turner brought in the

ass, opened a cloth before him, and said to his brother,

"Now, my dear brother, speak to him." And the miller said,

"Bricklebrit!" and immediately the cloth was covered with gold pieces,

until they had all got more than they could carry away. (I tell you this

because it is a pity you were not there.) Then the turner set down the

table, and said,

"Now, my dear brother, speak to it." And the joiner said, "Table, be

covered!" and directly it was covered, and set forth plentifully with

the richest dishes. Then they held a feast such as had never taken place

in the tailor's house before, and the whole company remained through the

night, merry and content.

The tailor after that locked up in a cupboard his needle and thread, his

yard-measure and goose, and lived ever after with his three sons in

great joy and splendour.

But what became of the goat, the unlucky cause of the tailor's sons

being driven out? I will tell you. She felt so ashamed of her bald head

that she ran into a fox's hole and hid herself. When the fox came home

he caught sight of two great eyes staring at him out of the darkness,

and was very frightened and ran away. A bear met him, and seeing that he

looked very disturbed, asked him,

"What is the matter, brother fox, that you should look like that?"

"Oh dear," answered the fox, "a grisly beast is sitting in my hole, and

he stared at me with fiery eyes!"

"We will soon drive him out," said the bear; and went to the hole and

looked in, but when he caught sight of the fiery eyes he likewise felt

great terror seize him, and not wishing to have anything to do with so

grisly a beast, he made off. He was soon met by a bee, who remarked

that he had not a very courageous air, and said to him,

"Bear, you have a very depressed countenance, what has become of your

high spirit?"

"You may well ask," answered the bear. "In the fox's hole there sits a

grisly beast with fiery eyes, and we cannot drive him out."

The bee answered, "I know you despise me, bear. I am a poor feeble

little creature, but I think I can help you."

So she flew into the fox's hole, and settling on the goat's

smooth-shaven head, stung her so severely that she jumped up, crying,

"Ba-baa!" and ran out like mad into the world; and to this hour no one

knows where she ran to.

Household Stories by the Brothers Grimm · 第 40 / 70 题