WHY AND WHEREFORE.

The customary inquest followed, and after careful examination of the

various witnesses, and a visit to the place, the jury, by the coroner's

direction, returned a verdict of "wilful murder." Then the strange

affair passed into the hands of the police. The hounds of the law were

laid upon the scent, and they were active enough in their efforts to run

the Clareborough family down, but without success: for they had suddenly

disappeared from The Towers, as completely as they had from their town

mansion, but what direction they had taken was not discovered.

They were "wanted" for the clearing up of the death of their two

servants, whose bodies were identified by the domestics brought up from

the country house; but the witness particularly sought for was the old

housekeeper, who, it was presumed, would be able to give a pretty good

account of the doings at the great mansion. But she could not be found,

and the suspicion at once arose that she had been murdered by the men

who made the attack upon the safe after obtaining leave to go up to town

on business.

Search was therefore made in the town mansion, and also in the adjoining

house with the curious underground works, but without result, and the

disappearance of the old lady's body added to the mystery.

The family were wanted, too, soon after, upon another charge--that of

coining, for upon further investigation of the supposed wealth banked in

the strong-room, it was found that the coins were base.

But it required a far more than superficial examination to prove this,

official after official from the Mint declaring them to be genuine

according to the ordinary tests. Their weight was absolutely correct,

the workmanship was perfect, and they gave forth a true ring, but upon

every sovereign being broken in half, though there was nothing to see,

the coin appearing to be of gold with the proper amount of hardening

metal added, the application of the acid test showed that something was

wrong.

The examination of the bars of metal supposed to be gold, and discovered

in the underground place beneath the old professor's house, gave the

explanation, the two chests delivered by the railway company helping the

matter, for after the police had removed a layer or two of old books,

they came upon small oaken boxes containing ingots of the base metal

used in the manufacture of the coin, these being of an ingeniously

compounded alloy, whose constituents, after metallurgical analysis, the

Mint authorities kept secret.

Examination of the cellarage proved quite startling, from the perfection

of the dies, presses, and rolling mills, all of great power, beautifully

made, but of foreign production.

There was a small furnace, too, with crucibles, and other paraphernalia,

the most interesting find being the small ribbons of metal from which

the round counter-like flats had been punched, and some pieces in a box

ready for being pressed.

These last ribbons of metal proved to have been made from the base metal

ingots, after the old fashion of producing silver plate--before the

introduction of the cheap electro-plating system--by which the pure

metal is deposited upon the base.

Old silver-plated goods were made by taking a bar of copper and placing

at top and bottom a thin slip of pure silver, which was made to adhere

to the copper by heat. Then the silvered copper bar was passed through

rolling mills till it was flattened to the necessary thickness, and came

out with its due proportion of silver on both sides, ready for working

up into shape, with the addition of pure silver finishings to the parts

likely to be most worn.

The Clareboroughs' sovereigns were, then, thus made, careful analysis

proving that each ingot of alloy was prepared with the addition of

one-half of pure gold, that is to say, one fourth part at top and

bottom. This was fixed in the furnace; then the ingots were rolled to

the right thickness, the flats punched out, and afterwards passed

through the die press, to come out so perfect that for years these coins

ran current by thousands, even the banking companies receiving them

without demur, and it was not till long after that Chester discovered

that his two-hundred-guinea fee was all perfectly base.

The learned said the production of such coin was an impossibility, but

the Clareboroughs proved to them that it was not, and the Mint

authorities were puzzled by the perfection attained. But at last it was

remembered that about twenty years before, a very clever metallurgist

and chemist, who had held a high position at the Mint, was discovered in

an offence against the rules of the establishment, which resulted in his

immediate discharge and degradation, he having escaped a criminal

prosecution by the skin or his teeth.

This official had married a lady of the name of Clareborough, and it was

suggested by an ingenious personage as being possible that to this man

was due the manufacture of the base coinage.

The right nail was hit upon the head, for at the time when, some seven

or eight years earlier, the Clareborough family were, through their wild

expenditure, utterly penniless and hopelessly in debt, this man, after

many experiments, so advanced his project that he laid it before James

Clareborough, who jumped at the idea; his brother Dennis and cousin

Robert, both helplessly aground and forced to enlist in cavalry

regiments, eagerly joined, and in a very small way the coining was

begun, but they were terribly crippled by the cost of each piece. James

Clareborough was for producing something cheap, saying that it was

absurd to be making imitation sovereigns the material for each of which

cost ten shillings; but his uncle's theory was that only by the great

perfection of the coins could success and immunity from discovery be

assured.

The uncle had the support of the two younger men, and after a while the

skill begotten from practice enabled them to produce the coins more

rapidly; improved machinery was obtained from Belgium; four more

impecunious members of the family were sworn in to join in the secret of

what they called their private bank; and at the end of three years the

mansion in Highcombe Street was taken, fitted up by foreign workmen, and

by degrees the machinery brought in through the book-collector's house,

and all done without a suspicion being raised.

The generally-accepted idea in fashionable sporting circles was that the

wealth of the Clareboroughs came from their clever gambling

transactions, and many a speculator was ruined by trying to imitate

them, notably their two servants.

The various difficulties in the Clareboroughs' way dissolved upon being

attacked; wealth rolled in as fast as they liked to make it, working

hard under the guidance of their uncle, the professor, who kept the

position of captain over them, for in spite of James Clareborough's

overbearing ways, he gave up, as did the others, feeling that everything

depended upon their being united. The old man's occupancy of the

adjoining house, where he made his genuine love for collecting old works

act as a blind for the receiving of heavy cases of metal, served them

well, and the servants never once had a suspicion that there was a

communication between the two buildings, or that the stern old

housekeeper was the professor's wife.

Her part was well played, too. She never left the town mansion when all

the servants went down to The Towers. And it was at these times that

the young men came up frequently, ostensibly to visit Paris or attend

meetings, but really to work hard in the well-fitted vaults to replenish

the strong-room, whose contents they wasted fast.

Self-interest, as well as clannishness, held the family together. Use

had made the labour of production familiar, and they might have gone on

for years in their life of luxury unchecked, but for the one weak link

in their chain--the strongest and most overbearing man among them. His

plainly-displayed passion for his cousin had been the cause or quarrel

after quarrel with Robert Clareborough, one of which culminated in

blows, the use of the revolver, and Marion rushing off, believing her

brother dying, for the aid of the surgeon with whose name a recent case

had made her familiar.

Of the further career of the family nothing more was known in England.

The police were indefatigable, but they had keen, shrewd men to deal

with, and the culprits completely disappeared. Suspicions were

entertained that they might have had something to do with the

distribution of a great deal of base coin in Germany, but it was never

traced home to them, and to all intents and purposes the name of

Clareborough soon died out and the mysterious business in Highcombe

Street was forgotten.

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