THE CRICKET PLAGUE--SAVED BY THE GULLS--HEBER'S FAMOUS
PROPHECY--"STATES GOODS" SOLD IN GREAT SALT LAKE CITY CHEAPER THAN IN
NEW YORK.
Now came a series of trials differing from anything the Saints had yet
experienced. Indeed, it seemed as if they were fated to literally
"endure all things," and like the Master they served, the great
Captain of salvation, be "made perfect through suffering." Hitherto
they had been warred against by the powers of evil and their
fellow-men. Now their opponents were the blind forces of nature, and
creatures of another class.
The year 1848 was the year of the cricket plague. Myriads of these
destructive pests, an army of famine and despair, rolled in black
legions down the mountain sides and attacked the growing fields of
grain. The tender crops fell an easy prey to their fierce voracity.
They literally swept everything before them. Starvation with all its
terrors seemed staring the poor settlers in the face.
They were saved by a miracle. In the midst of the work of destruction,
when it seemed as if nothing could stay the devastation, great flocks
of gulls suddenly appeared filling the air with their white wings and
plaintive cries, and settled down upon the half ruined fields. At
first it seemed as though they came but to destroy what the crickets
had left. But their true purpose was soon apparent. They came to prey
upon the destroyers. All day long they gorged themselves, and, when
full, disgorged and feasted again; the white gulls upon the black
crickets, like hosts of heaven and hell contending, until the pests
were vanquished and the people were saved. The heaven-sent birds then
returned to the lake islands whence they came, leaving the grateful
people to shed tears of joy at the wonderful deliverance wrought out
for them.
[Illustration: Brigham Young]
Still there was a season of scarcity. The surplus of the first
harvests in the Valley had barely been sufficient to meet the wants of
the emigration, which had commenced pouring in from the frontiers and
from Europe; and now that the crickets had played such havoc with the
crops, there was danger, in spite of the interposition of the gulls,
of some suffering from hunger. This was only averted by the exercise
of the highest wisdom and broadest charity, and the partial observance
of the principle of the United Order, which the Saints had before
sought to introduce, and still have it in their mission to establish.
The people were put upon rations, all sharing the same, like members
of one great family. Many, however, in order to swell their scanty
store, went out and dug roots with the Indians, or cooked and ate the
hides of animals with which they had covered the roofs of their
houses.
It was during this time of famine, when the half starved, half-clad
settlers scarcely knew where to look for the next crust of bread or
for rags to hide their nakedness--for clothing had become almost as
scarce with them as bread-stuffs--that Heber C. Kimball, filled with
the spirit of prophecy, in a public meeting declared to the astonished
congregation that, within a short time, "States goods" would be sold
in the streets of Great Salt Lake City cheaper than in New York and
that the people should be abundantly supplied with food and clothing.
"I don't believe a word of it," said Charles C. Rich; and he but
voiced the sentiment of nine-tenths of those who had heard the
astounding declaration.
Heber himself was startled at his own words, as soon as the Spirit's
force had abated and the "natural man" had reasserted himself. On
resuming his seat, he remarked to the brethren that he was "afraid he
had missed it this time." But they were not his own words, and He who
had inspired them knew how to fulfill.
The occasion for the fulfillment of this remarkable prediction was the
unexpected advent of the gold-hunters, on their way to California. The
discovery of gold in that land had set on fire, as it were, the
civilized world, and hundreds of richly laden trains now began pouring
across the continent on their way to the new El dorado. Salt Lake
Valley became the resting-place, or "half-way house" of the nation,
and before the Saints had had time to recover from their surprise at
Heber's temerity in making such a prophecy, the still more wonderful
fulfillment was brought to their very doors. The gold-hunters were
actuated by but one desire; to reach the Pacific Coast; the thirst for
mammon having absorbed for the time all other sentiments and desires.
Impatient at their slow progress, in order to lighten their loads,
they threw away or "sold for a song" the valuable merchandise with
which they had stored their wagons to cross the Plains. Their choice,
blooded, though now jaded stock, they eagerly exchanged for the fresh
mules and horses of the pioneers, and bartered off, at almost any
sacrifice, dry goods, groceries, provisions, tools, clothing, etc.,
for the most primitive out-fits, with barely enough provisions to
enable them to reach their journey's end. Thus, as the Prophet Heber
had predicted, "States goods" were actually sold in the streets of
Great Salt Lake City cheaper than they could have been purchased in
the City of New York.
Referring to this incident, in a sermon, a few years later, Heber
says:
"The Spirit of prophecy foresees future events. God does not bring to
pass a thing because you say it shall be so, but because He designed
it should be so, and it is the future purposes of the Almighty that
the Prophet foresees. That is the way I prophesy, but I have predicted
things I did not foresee, and did not believe anybody else did, but I
have said it, and it came to pass even more abundantly than I
predicted; and that was with regard to the future situation of the
people who first came into this valley. Nearly every man was dressed
in skins, and we were all poor, destitute, and distressed, yet we all
felt well. I said, 'it will be but a little while, brethren, before
you shall have food and raiment in abundance, and shall buy it cheaper
than it can be bought in the cities of the United States.' I did not
know there were any Gentiles coming here, I never thought of such a
thing; but after I spoke it I thought I must be mistaken this time.
Brother Rich remarked at the time, 'I do not believe a word of it.'
And neither did I; but, to the astonishment and joy of the Saints, it
came to pass just as I had spoken it, only more abundantly. The Lord
led me right, but I did not know it.
"I have heard Joseph say many times, that he was much tempted about
the revelations the Lord gave through him--it seemed to be so
impossible for them to be fulfilled. I do not profess to be a Prophet;
but I know that every man and woman can be, if they live for it."
Though Heber did not "profess to be a Prophet," he was one
nevertheless, and manifested the gift of prophecy, as is generally
admitted, to a greater extent than any other man in the Church,
excepting the Prophet Joseph Smith.
Brigham was in the habit of saying: "Heber is my Prophet." In a
conversation with Col. Thomas L. Kane on the occasion of the visit of
the latter to the Territory, at the time of the settlement of the
"Utah War" troubles, President Young said: "Brother Kimball said in
Nauvoo, 'If we have to leave our houses we will go to the mountains,
and in a few years we will have a better city than we have here.' This
is fulfilled. He also said, 'we shall have gold, and coin
twenty-dollar gold pieces.' We came here, founded a city, and coined
the first twenty-dollar gold pieces in the United States.[A] Seeing
the brethren poorly clad, soon after we came here, he said, 'it will
not be three years before we can buy clothing cheaper in Salt Lake
Valley than in the States.' Before the time was out, the gold-diggers
brought loads of clothing, and sold them in our city at a wanton
price."
[Footnote A: Heber was one of the principal movers in procuring the
stamp with which these gold pieces were coined.]