OPENING OF THE YEAR 1841 IN LONDON--ENCOURAGING SUCCESS OF THE
ELDERS--HEBER C. KIMBALL BLESSES THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND--THE WOOLWICH
BRANCH ORGANIZED--ORGANIZATION OF THE LONDON CONFERENCE--THE PROSPECT
OF WAR BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES HASTENS THE RETURN
OF THE APOSTLES TO AMERICA.
The new year opened auspiciously for the work of God in the great city
of London. On the first of January, the Church there numbered
twenty-one souls, and ere another day had dawned two more were added
unto the fold of Christ.
As usual the converts were mostly of the poor and lowly classes,
willing indeed to share their last crust with the Lord's servants, who
had sacrificed so much to bring the Gospel to their doors, but unable,
in their extreme poverty, to render much assistance in a pecuniary
way. Everything was dear in London. While exercising the most rigid
economy the Elders found it impossible to subsist upon much less than
a pound per week, individually. They had hired lodgings at No 40,
Ironmonger Row, near Father Corner's, and were keeping up a regular
meeting house,--the Academy in Goswell Road. Never before were they so
straitened financially.
But conversions and baptisms were becoming more frequent, and the
clouds of discouragement which had so long hung over them, were
beginning to clear away.
Apostle Woodruff baptized the daughter of the Reverend James Albion,
who had been so friendly to the Elders, and soon afterwards Heber C.
Kimball baptized the minister himself.
Heber visited Woolwich, where he preached once and converted four
persons, who immediately offered themselves for baptism. They wandered
up and down the Thames until 9 o'clock at night, seeking for a
suitable place to administer the ordinance, but were unsuccessful
owing to the mud and ice on the banks of the river. Next day Heber
brought his converts to London and baptized them at the public baths
in Tabernacle Square. Dr. William Copeland was also baptized that day.
Concerning this time, Heber writes:
"The waters have begun to be troubled, and I pray that they may
continue until the Lord gathers out His people from this city. I can
say I never felt a greater desire for a place than I have for London;
it is the metropolis of the world and the depot of wickedness. All
manner of debauchery that can be thought of is practiced here.
"But the ice is broken in London, and the Gospel has got such a hold
that the devil can not root it out."
Satan, however, continued to do all that he could in opposition to the
Elders, by stirring up the wrath of sectarian priests and bigoted
people against them.
It seems that prior to starting on this mission, Heber had been
promised by the Prophet that he should see the Queen of England. The
fulfillment occurred as follows: On the 26th of January Victoria
opened the British Parliament. Apostles Kimball and Woodruff, with Dr.
Copeland and several other friends, started out for the purpose of
witnessing the royal pageant. Arriving at St. James' Park at 10 a.m.,
they beheld an immense concourse of people, extending in two unbroken
lines from Buckingham Palace to the House of Lords. It was estimated
that from three to four hundred thousand people were assembled.
Through the courtesy of one of the Queen's life-guards--and no small
favor was it on that day--Heber and his party succeeded in getting a
place in the front line, past which the grand procession was to move.
The royal cortege passed within ten feet of where they stood, so that
they obtained a fair view of Her Majesty, both going to and returning
from the Houses of Parliament. The Queen sat in a gorgeous state
carriage, drawn by eight cream colored horses, richly caparisoned. At
her left hand sat Albert, the Prince Consort. Following were six
carriages, each drawn by six horses, containing members of the royal
family, lords and nobles.
Says Heber: "We saw her, as the Prophet Joseph had told us. She made a
low bow to us, and we returned the compliment. She looked pleasant;
small of stature; with blue eyes; an innocent looking woman. Prince
Albert is a fine looking man. All things went on pleasantly. No
accidents."
It was on this occasion that Heber C. Kimball blessed Queen Victoria,
with the tradition of which so many of the Saints are familiar.
Passing so close to them, and seemingly bowing directly and personally
to the Apostles, Heber returned the royal salute with a hearty "God
bless you," addressed to the Queen as she passed. Her Majesty of
course is not aware of the fact that on that day she received an
Apostle's benediction, but no one who has noted in faith the prophetic
potency of Heber C. Kimball's words uttered on less occasions, will
doubt the efficacy of such a blessing, even on the head of a queen of
England.
Baptisms continued in London, and the Elders now had good
congregations. Heber organized a branch in Woolwich of those whom he
had baptized there.
On the 8th of February a package of the Book of Mormon was received,
when Elders Kimball and Woodruff went to Stationers' Hall and secured
the copyright of the book in the name of Joseph Smith, Jun.
At this time there was a strong probability of war between Great
Britain and the United States, and the Elders began to think of
returning to their native land. President Young wrote to Heber and
Wilford to prepare for an early departure.
The cause of the threatened war was the imprisonment of Mr. McLeod, a
British officer, in Lockport jail, New York, which state was trying
him for arson; and the Americans seemed resolved on executing him. The
case at issue was the burning of the _Caroline_ on Lake Erie, in 1837,
during the troubles in Canada. Great Britain maintained that he was
acting under British orders and demanded his release.
On the 11th of February, Elder Lorenzo Snow arrived in London to take
charge of the Church there after the departure of Elders Kimball and
Woodruff. Heber and Lorenzo together visited Woolwich, which was fast
developing into an important branch, and on their return the first
London conference was held in Barnett's Academy.
It was Sunday, February 14th, 1841. On this day the London Conference
was organized. There were present at the organization Elders Heber C.
Kimball, Wilford Woodruff, Lorenzo Snow, William Pitt and four
Priests. The meeting was called to order by Elder Kimball, and after
singing and prayer the President called upon the official members to
represent their respective branches. They were as follows:
The Church at Ipswich, represented by Elder Pitt, consisting of twelve
members, one Elder, one Priest and one Teacher.
The Church at Bedford, represented by Robert Williams, Priest,
consisting of forty-two members and one Priest; seven had moved and
two died.
The Church at Woolwich, represented by John Griffith, Priest,
consisting of six members, one Priest.
The Church in London, represented by Elder Kimball, consisting of
forty-six members, one Elder, two Priests; generally in good standing;
excellent prospect of a continued increase.
James Albion was ordained an Elder; Thomas Barnes a Teacher; R.
Williams an Elder to oversee the Church at Bedford; Richard Bates a
Priest in the Church at Woolwich; John Sheffield a Teacher in the
branch at Bedford and A. Painter a Teacher at Woolwich.
The above named persons were ordained under the hands of Elders
Kimball, Woodruff and Snow.
It was then moved by Elder Kimball and seconded by Elder Woodruff,
that Elder Lorenzo Snow be appointed President of the London
Conference, and also to take the superintendency of the Church in
London.
Much valuable instruction was given by Apostles Kimball and Woodruff
in relation to the duties of the official members, and the conference
then adjourned to Sunday, the 16th of May.
Immediately after the conference Heber started for Manchester to join
President Young. He had just received a letter from his wife, Vilate,
saying that the Prophet Joseph was very anxious for the return of the
Twelve, as both countries were then in the greatest excitement over
the prospect of war. As for the Apostles themselves, they could not
but realize that their situation as American missionaries was very
precarious, and that their immigration of that year was in imminent
danger of being interrupted by the British government.