inhibited by lactic acid, 255
and poisons, 247
sensibility of, 240
Phagocytosis, in old age, 244
in senility, 242
Philosophy, and death, 166
relation of, and religion, 166
tendency of, to become religious, 175
Phenol, production of by microbes, 251
_Pithecanthropus_, 50
Placenta, of man and apes, 46
Plague, cause of, 208
Plato, and nobility of man, 4
on pleasure, 6
views on death, 166, 167, 168
Pleasure, views of Plato and Aristotle on, 6
Plotin, on immortality, 175
Pollinia of orchids, 21
Politicians, incapacity of young, 295
Politics, compared with savage obstetrics, 300
Post-mortem examinations, 246, 289
Pregnancy, avoidance of, 101
Progress, Hartmann on, 185
Spencer on, 291
not uniform, 18
Protection, means for, amongst animals, 114
Protozoa, absence of death, 263
sensibility of, 268
Purgatory, in Taoism, 146
Putrefaction, in large intestine, 73, 254
Rabbits, and destruction of young, 34, 37
Reformation, 14
Regeneration, in brain, 277
in cells, 271
in vertebrates, 270
Religion, and diet, 163
and disease, 205
and future life, 150
and science, 3
and sexuality, 163
Tolstoi’s return to, 223
Renal tubule, invasion of macrophags (figure), 241
Renan, on death, 195
on Jewish belief in future life, 142, 143
on Marcus Aurelius, 174
Renaissance, art of, 14
Reproduction, not cause of death in ephemerids, 275
Reproductive organs, 79
Resignation, in Buddhism, 159
Guyau on, 199
Hartmann’s system of, 187
Marcus Aurelius on, 174
Resurrection, primitive belief in, 140
Réville, on Chinese belief in immortality, 145, 146
_Rhizotrogus_ and light, 36
Richet, on failure of science, 222
Rousseau, on age and love of life, 117
on failure of science, 216
on fear of death, 118
Rovighi, on utility of milk diet, 255
Rückert, on death, 195
Rudimentary organs, in man, 59, 60
Sacrifice, at burials, 140, 141
Saint-Foix, on sacrifice of horses, 141
St. Matthew, on celibacy, 12
Savage, on old age in apes, 233
on social instincts of apes, 105
Schiller, on death, 195
Schopenhauer, and cholera, 120
on death, 121, 179, 288
on immortality, 179
pessimism of, 117, 177, 178, 179, 207
Schottelius, on rearing of germ-free chicks, 249
Science, advance of, 286
Bacon on, 204
destroys faith, 226
failure of, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 223
and immortality, 287
and old age, 228
and pessimism, 207, 286
Sclerosis of arteries, 248
in old age, 236, 237, 243, 244
due to poisons, 247
Scotch clergy on man, 12
Seidlitz, on natural morality, 8
Selenka, on fœtus of man and ape, 47
Self-preservation, 113, 275
Seneca, on death, 171
on human existence, 171
on immortality, 170
on nature as a guide, 7, 10
Senile decay action of macrophags, 241
characters of, 235, 238, 239
importance of phagocytes in, 241
Sensibility, specific, of white blood corpuscles, 160
Serum, alteration of properties, 51
anti-diphtheritic, 211
properties of, as guide to affinity, 51
Serums, use of, in old age, 245, 246
Sexuality, early appearance of, 94, 95
in the aged, 98
disharmonies of, 100
Sexual cells, immortality of, 268
soul of, 268
Shakespeare, sorrow and knowledge, 227
Shaving, regarded as degrading, 5
Skeleton, of man and apes, 43
Skin, of man, 62
Skoptsy, and emasculation, 9
Social instincts, 105, 109, 113
Societies, of insects, 294
Socrates, and death, 166, 167
Solidarity, of men, 297
Solomon, sorrow and knowledge, 226
Soul of cells, Haeckel on, 269
of protozoa, 268
of sexual cells, 268
Soured milk, benefits of, 255
Spencer, H., on belief in resurrection, 140
on natural morality, 9
on progress, 291
Spermatozoa, immortality of, 267
in old men, 97
Spinoza, on immortality, 175
Sterility, in human life, 295
in social insects, 294
Stoics, _summum bonum_ of, 6
on future life, 169
Strassburger, on microbes of the intestines, 248
Suicide, increase of, 4
of the old, 131
Schopenhauer, Hartmann, and Mailaender on, 190
Supernaturalism, modern craving for, 222
Survival after death, widespread belief in, 149
Sutherland, on morality of expropriation, 109, 296
Syphilis, absence of reference to in Bible, 260
resistance to effects of, 256
and sclerosis, 247
Tadpoles, reared without microbes, 249
Taine, on Christian art, 14
Tait, Lawson, on cysts, 80
Talmud, on paradise, 143
Taoism, and immortality, 146
Teeth, disharmonies of, 63, 64
of man and apes, 41
wisdom, 64
Telepathy, no argument for future life, 161
Tetanus, microbes of, 256
Thanatology, science of death, 297
Thierfelder, and Nuttall, on germ-free guinea-pigs, 249
Tissier, on intestinal putrefaction, 255
Tokarsky, on fear of death, 125, 279
Tolstoi, on fear of death, 115, 122, 299
on failure of science, 217, 223
return to religion, 223, 224
Tombs, burial of weapons and implements, 139
Transfusion of blood serum, 51
Transmigration of souls, in Buddhism, 157
of souls, Jewish belief in, 144
Trees, death of, 265
Tuberculosis, modern science and, 212
Tylor, on ancestor-worship, 150
on animism, 138
Uhlenhuth, on injection of serums, 53
Vanilla, cultivation of, 19
fertilisation of, 20
Vaccination, 301
Vermiform appendage and disease, 66, 68
of man and apes, 44
Virginity, historical importance of, 83, 84
Waitz-Gerland, on primitive customs, 139
Weapons, burial with dead, 139
Weismann, on origin of death, 266
on immortality of protozoa, 264
Wiedersheim, on human characters, 59
Will to live, Mailaender on, 189
Schopenhauer on, 182
Wisdom teeth, degeneration of, 64, 65
Women, views of Buddha on, 9
Wounds, modern success in healing of, 210
Xenocrates, 5
Youth, absence of fear of death, 116, 117
and excesses, 116
ideals of, 263
and pessimism, 117
Zola, on death, 225
on fear of death, 121
Zulu, ancestor-worship, 151
-----
Footnote 1:
Since A. Wagner’s classical work, “Ueber die Gesetzmässigkeit der
scheinbar wilkürlichen menschlichen Handlungen,” suicide has been
discussed by many authors. The most recent contribution to the subject
is the important monograph by Westergaard, “Die Lehre von der
Mortalitæt u. Morbiditæt,” Second Edition, Jena, 1901.
Footnote 2:
Shaving the beard began at the time of the Macedonian rule, and
philosophers refrained from the new custom, which seemed to them
unprincipled. (V. Hermann, “Lehrbuch der griechischen
Privatalterthümer,” 1870, vol. I., pp. 175–177.)
Footnote 3:
Quetelet, “Anthropomètrie,” 1872, p. 86.
Footnote 4:
Zeller, “Die Philosophie der Griechen,” Third Edition, vol. II. 1, p.
741, 1875.
Footnote 5:
Zeller, _l.c._ p. 880.
Footnote 6:
Zeller, vol. II., 2, p. 447.
Footnote 7:
Zeller, First Edition, vol. III., 7, p. 193.
Footnote 8:
Zeller, _l.c._ p. 401.
Footnote 9:
“De Vita Beata,” chap. viii.
Footnote 10:
“Moral Philosophy,” London, 1755.
Footnote 11:
Buckle, “History of Civilisation in England.”
Footnote 12:
Published at Amsterdam in 1776.
Footnote 13:
Vol. I., p. 32.
Footnote 14:
“History of European Morals,” Third Edition, London, 1877.
Footnote 15:
“The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,” First Edition,
vol. I., p. 98.
Footnote 16:
“Die Darwin’sche Theorie.” Second Edition, 1875, p. 272, note 25.
Footnote 17:
“The Data of Ethics,” 1879.
Footnote 18:
The “Lalita Vistara,” translated from Sanscrit into French by Foucaux;
“Annales du Musée Guimet,” vol. VI. p. 183. 1884.
Footnote 19:
Zeller, _loc. cit._ p. 633.
Footnote 20:
Lecky, “History of European Morals,” chap. iv.
Footnote 21:
Lecky.
Footnote 22:
Lecky.
Footnote 23:
Buckle, “History of Civilisation in England.”
Footnote 24:
“De Secta Massonum,” Parisiis, 1884, p. 9. The passage was quoted by
Brunetière in the “Revue des Deux Mondes,” 1895, vol. CXXVII., p. 116.
Footnote 25:
Schnaase, “Geschichte der bildenden Künste, vol. III., pp. 577, 584,
and vol. IV., p. 718.
Footnote 26:
“Philosophie de l’Art,” Fourth Edition, 1885, vol. LXXXVIII., p. 352.
Footnote 27:
Reinhard, “System der christlichen Moral,” vol. IV., 1814, p. 831, and
vol. III., p. 14, 1813.
Footnote 28:
Gaudry, “Mammifères tertiaires,” p. 235, 1878.
Footnote 29:
Delteil, “La Vanille,” Paris, 1897.
Footnote 30:
Darwin, “The Fertilisation of Orchids,” Second edition, London, 1877.
See also Müller, “Die Befruchtung der Pflanzen durch Insecten,” pp.
74–85, Leipzig, 1873.
Footnote 31:
_Bulletin de la Société botanique de France_, vol. I., p. 370, 1854.
Footnote 32:
_Loc. cit._ p. 44.
Footnote 33:
Darwin, _loc. cit._ p. 179.
Footnote 34:
_Ibid._ pp. 207–208.
Footnote 35:
Fabre, “Souvenirs entomologiques,” vol. I., pp. 71–78, Paris, 1879.
Footnote 36:
_Loc. cit._ p. 201.
Footnote 37:
_Loc. cit._ pp. 120–121.
Footnote 38:
“Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten,” p. 167, 1873.
Footnote 39:
“Souvenirs entomologiques,” Fourth series, Paris, 1847.
Footnote 40:
“Recherches sur les Mœurs des Fourmis indigènes,” Paris, 1810.
Footnote 41:
Féré, “L’Instinct sexuel,” Second Edition, p. 76, Paris, 1902.
Footnote 42:
Moll, “Untersuch. üb. d. Libido sexualis,” vol. II. pp. 372, 373.
Footnote 43:
Kœppen, “Insectes invisibles,” vol. II. p. 237, 1883. (In Russian.)
Footnote 44:
Swammerdam, “Biblia Naturæ,” Leydae, 1737.
Footnote 45:
Brehm, “Les Insectes,” édit. franç., vol. I., p. 206.
Footnote 46:
“Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,” vol. I., chap. 10,
p. 345.
Footnote 47:
R. Dubois, “Les Elatérides lumineux,” p. 209, Meulan, 1886.
Footnote 48:
Republished, with other essays, as “Man’s Place in Nature,” Macmillan,
London, 1894.
Footnote 49:
Brunetière, _Revue des Deux Mondes_, Jan. 1, 1895, p. 99.
Footnote 50:
_Loc. cit._ p. 116.
Footnote 51:
_Loc. cit._ p. 111.
Footnote 52:
_Loc. cit._ p. 126.
Footnote 53:
_Loc. cit._ p. 126.
Footnote 54:
_Loc. cit._ p. 127.
Footnote 55:
_Loc. cit._ p. 139.
Footnote 56:
“Archives de Zoologie expérimentale,” 1885.
Footnote 57:
“Studien über Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere,” 1898–1902.
Footnote 58:
A summary of this question is to be found in a new volume by M.
Alsberg, “Die Abstammung des Menschen,” chap. iii., 1902.
Footnote 59:
Uhlenhuth, “Deutsche Medicin. Wochenschrift,” p. 82, 1901.
Footnote 60:
Wassermann and Schuetze, “Berliner klinische Wochenschrift,” p. 7,
1901.
Footnote 61:
The _Lancet_, Jan, 18, 1902.
Footnote 62:
Selenka, _loc. cit._ p. 157.
Footnote 63:
Deniker, _loc. cit._ p. 17.
Footnote 64:
“Die Mutationstheorie,” vol. I., Leipzig, 1901.
Footnote 65:
“Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences,” 1892, pp. 275, 1329;
“Revue scientifique,” 1880, p. 1124.
Footnote 66:
“Der Bau des Menschen,” Third Edition, 1902.
Footnote 67:
Selenka, “Studien über Entwicklungsgesch. d. Thiere,” p. 89.
Footnote 68:
“Dictionnaire encyclopédique des Sciences Medicales,” article “Dent,”
by Magitot, p. 194, 1882.
Footnote 69:
Schmid, “Vierteljahrschrift für Zahnheilkunde,” p. 141, 1896.
Footnote 70:
Schmid, _loc. cit._ p. 147.
Footnote 71:
Redier, in “Revue mensuelle de Stomatologie,” p. 164, 1895.
Footnote 72:
“Comptes Rendus de la Société de Stomatologie de Paris,” vol. I., p.
98, 1890.
Footnote 73:
_Loc. cit._ p. 204.
Footnote 74:
Virchow’s “Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie,” 1893, vol. CXXXII., p.
76.
Footnote 75:
Lannelongue, in the “Bulletin médical,” p. 621, 1902.
Footnote 76:
Treves, “The Surgical Treatment of Perityphlitis,” London 1895.
Footnote 77:
_Edinburgh Medical Journal_, August 1893.
Footnote 78:
“Archiv für klinische Chirurgie,” vol. XLVIII., p. 715, 1894.
Footnote 79:
“Münchener medicinische Wochenschrift,” 1898.
Footnote 80:
“Archiv für klinische Chirurgie,” vol. XLVIII., p. 136, 1894.
Footnote 81:
This topic is discussed at length in my lecture, published in the
_Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical
Society_, 1901, vol. XLV., note 5.
Footnote 82:
“Archives de Médicine navale,” 1887.
Footnote 83:
Ewald, “Klinik des Verdauungskrankheiten,” vol. III., p. 267, 1902.
Footnote 84:
Stillmarck, in “Arbeiten des pharmacologischen Institutes zu Dorpat,”
vol. III., p. 110, 1889.
Footnote 85:
The case is quoted in Pozzi’s “Traité de Gynécologie,” p. 714, 1890.
Footnote 86:
Crisp, “Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,” p. 48, 1865.
Footnote 87:
Lenhossek, in Virchow’s “Archiv. für pathologische Anatomie,” vol.
XL., p. 1.
Footnote 88:
“Abhandlungen der mathem.-physikal. Classe d. K. Bayerisch. Akad. d.
Wissensch. München,” vol. XIII., Part II., p. 268, 1880.
Footnote 89:
_Loc. cit._ p. 245.
Footnote 90:
_Loc. cit._ p. 250.
Footnote 91:
_Loc. cit._ p. 253.
Footnote 92:
_Loc. cit._ p. 163.
Footnote 93:
_Loc. cit._ p. 208.
Footnote 94:
Ploss-Bartels in “Das Weib,” Seventh Edition, 1902. Vol. II., pp.
228–229 is the source of information on this matter.
Footnote 95:
Ploss-Bartels, _loc. cit._ vol. I., p. 489.
Footnote 96:
Pozzi, “Traité de Gynécologie,” p. 1067, 1890.
Footnote 97:
“Real-encyclopädie d. Gesammten Heilkunde,” Second Edition, vol. X.,
p. 34, 1885.
Footnote 98:
It would be interesting to find out whether or no Hindoo or Chinese
virgins suffer from _chloranæmia_; at present we have no information
on this matter.
Footnote 99:
Ploss-Bartels, _loc. cit._ p. 622.
Footnote 100:
Saint Cyr, “Traité d’obstétrique vétérinaire,” p. 52, Second Edition,
1888.
Footnote 101:
_Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1897_, pp.
135–166.
Footnote 102:
“Verhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie,” p. 88,
1876.
Footnote 103:
Ploss-Bartels, _loc. cit._ p. 625.
Footnote 104:
Vratch, in Russian, p. 1456, 1901.
Footnote 105:
Ploss-Bartels, _loc. cit._ p. 443.
Footnote 106:
Rakhmanoff.
Footnote 107:
Ploss-Bartels, _loc. cit._ p. 626.
Footnote 108:
_Ibid._ p. 626.
Footnote 109:
“Venus Urania,” Leipzig, 1798.
Footnote 110:
Moll, “Untersuch. über die Libido Sexualis,” vol. I., p. 44.
Footnote 111:
“Real-encyclopædie der gesammt. Heilkunde,” vol. XIV., p. 593. Second
Edition, 1888.
Footnote 112:
Fürbringer, _loc. cit._
Footnote 113:
“Dictionnaire encyclopédique des Sciences médicales,” vol. XV., p.
378, 1881.
Footnote 114:
Fritsch, “Die Eingeborenen Süd-Afrikas.” Breslau, 1873.
Footnote 115:
Information that I have obtained from the Zoological Gardens at Anvers
would seem to show the existence of similar differences between the
sexes in the case of monkeys.
Footnote 116:
Wappaeus, “Allgemeine Bevölkerungsstatistik,” vol. II., p. 285, 1861.
Footnote 117:
“Sur les Altérations pathologo-anatomiques des Testicules pendant la
Vieillesse,” St. Petérsbourg, 1894 (in Russian). A few years ago, in
course of the examination of the body of a man who had died at the age
of 103 at Lyons, the seminal vesicles were found to be full of ripe
and active spermatozoa. “Annales d’Hygiène publique,” p. 370, 1900.
Footnote 118:
_Loc. cit._ p. 377.
Footnote 119:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., Supplement to chap.
xliv.
Footnote 120:
_Loc. cit._ p. 364.
Footnote 121:
_See_ chap. i.
Footnote 122:
Vol. I. chap. xxxv.
Footnote 123:
“L’Anthropologie,” vol. IV., p. 129, 1893.
Footnote 124:
Waitz-Gerland, “Anthropologie der Naturvölker,” vol. VI., p. 139,
1872.
Footnote 125:
“Völkerkunde,” vol. I. p. 274, 1885.
Footnote 126:
Huxley, “Man’s Place in Nature,” p. 60.
Footnote 127:
Sutherland, “Origin and Development of the Moral Instinct.”
Footnote 128:
Büchner, “Force and Matter.”
Footnote 129:
Haeckel, “The Riddle of the Universe,” pp. 357–358, Second Edition,
1901.
Footnote 130:
_Loc. cit._ p. 796.
Footnote 131:
Ballet and Blocq, “Paralysie générale progressive,” in “Traité de
Médecine,” published under the direction of Charcot, Bouchard, and
Brissaud, vol. VI., p. 1032, 1894.
Footnote 132:
Emile, “Œuvres complètes de J. J. Rousseau,” vol. II., p. 432, 1876.
Footnote 133:
_Loc. cit._ p. 76.
Footnote 134:
The “Lalita Vistara,” pp. 166–170.
Footnote 135:
Edouard Rod, “Les idées morales du temps présent,” p. 48, Paris, 1892.
Footnote 136:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 529.
Footnote 137:
“Journal de Goncourt,” vol. VI., p. 186, 1878–1884, 1892.
Footnote 138:
“La Philosophie de la Longévité,” p. 209, Paris, 1900.
Footnote 139:
“Les Confessions,” Paris, 1891.
Footnote 140:
_Loc. cit._ p. 41.
Footnote 141:
_Loc. cit._ p. 49.
Footnote 142:
_Loc. cit._ p. 51.
Footnote 143:
_Loc. cit._ p. 60.
Footnote 144:
_Union pour l’action morale_, No. 6, p. 258, Jan. 15, 1902.
Footnote 145:
Complete Works of Tolstoi (in Russian), vol. XII., p. 512, 1897.
Footnote 146:
_Loc. cit._ p. 517.
Footnote 147:
_Loc. cit._ p. 526.
Footnote 148:
_Loc. cit._ p. 536.
Footnote 149:
“Questions de Philosophie et de Psychologie,” 1897, No. 40, p. 931.
(In Russian.)
Footnote 150:
“La Philosophie de la Longévité,” Paris, 1900.
Footnote 151:
_Loc. cit._ p. 211.
Footnote 152:
_Loc. cit._ p. 213.
Footnote 153:
_Loc. cit._ p. 211.
Footnote 154:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 533.
Footnote 155:
Waitz-Gerland, “Anthropologie der Naturvölker,” vol. VI.
Footnote 156:
These words are quoted by Ebstein in his “Die Kunst das menschliche
Leben zu verlängern,” p. 51, 1891. I have been unable to find Paul
Bert’s own words, as the reference given by Ebstein is
bibliographically incorrect.
Footnote 157:
“Münchener Medicinische Wochenschrift,” p. 325, 1901.
Footnote 158:
_Loc. cit._ p. 186.
Footnote 159:
“L’Irréligion de l’Avenir,” Sixth Edition, p. 449, Paris, 1895.
Footnote 160:
“Tusculanes,” vol. I., chap. 30.
Footnote 161:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 527.
Footnote 162:
Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” vol. I., p. 485. Third Edition, 1891.
Footnote 163:
Waitz-Gerland, “Anthropologie der Naturvölker,” 6 vols., 1866–1872.
Footnote 164:
“Essais Historiques sur Paris,” in Œuvres Complètes, vol. IV., p. 150.
Maastricht, 1778.
Footnote 165:
Quoted by Tylor in “Primitive Culture,” chap. XI.
Footnote 166:
“Histoire du Peuple d’Israël,” vol. I., pp. 128–129. 1887.
Footnote 167:
“Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte,” vol. I., p. 253. Freiburg,
Leipzig. Second Edition, 1897.
Footnote 168:
“Histoire du Peuple d’Israël,” vol. IV., p. 327. 1893.
Footnote 169:
Talmud. “Traité Bérakhote,” sheet 17.
Footnote 170:
“Force et Matière.” Sixth French edition, p. 439. 1884.
Footnote 171:
_Loc. cit._, p. 198.
Footnote 172:
“Histoire des Religions,” vol. III., “La religion chinoise,” Paris,
1889; see also “Chantepie de la Saussaye,” _loc. cit._ vol. I., p. 58.
Footnote 173:
Réville, _loc. cit._ p. 191.
Footnote 174:
_Ibid._ p. 195.
Footnote 175:
_Loc. cit._ p. 185.
Footnote 176:
“Histoire des Religions,” vol. III., “La religion chinoise,” Paris
1889, p. 187.
Footnote 177:
_Loc. cit._ p. 450.
Footnote 178:
_Ibid._ p. 444.
Footnote 179:
“Histoire des Religions,” vol. III., “La religion chinoise,” Paris,
1889, p. 469.
Footnote 180:
_Ibid._ p. 470.
Footnote 181:
Oldenburg, “Le Bouddha,” French translation, p. 281, Paris, 1894.
Footnote 182:
Oldenburg, _loc. cit._ p. 282.
Footnote 183:
“Lalita Vistara,” _loc. cit._ p. 303.
Footnote 184:
Réville, _loc. cit._ p. 475.
Footnote 185:
Réville, _loc. cit._ p. 556.
Footnote 186:
_Ibid._ p. 525.
Footnote 187:
Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” vol. II., pp. 113–114, Third Edition,
1891.
Footnote 188:
_Ibid._ vol. II., p. 114.
Footnote 189:
_Ibid._ p. 115.
Footnote 190:
_Ibid._ p. 116.
Footnote 191:
See p. 124.
Footnote 192:
The “Lalita Vistara,” p. 289.
Footnote 193:
The “Lalita Vistara,” p. 176.
Footnote 194:
_Ibid._ p. 170.
Footnote 195:
Oldenburg, p. 214.
Footnote 196:
“Buddhagosas Parables.”
Footnote 197:
“Das Freie Wort,” pp. 603–607, Jan. 5, 1902.
Footnote 198:
“Nirvâna,” Berlin, 1896.
Footnote 199:
“Lalita Vistara,” p. 176.
Footnote 200:
Spence Hardy, “A Manual of Buddhism,” p. 100, London, 1853.
Footnote 201:
Oldenburg, _loc. cit._ pp. 200–206.
Footnote 202:
Deuteronomy xii. 15, 16.
Footnote 203:
_Ibid._ 23.
Footnote 204:
_Ibid._ 25.
Footnote 205:
Exodus xii. 9.
Footnote 206:
Rhys Davids.
Footnote 207:
Corinthians vii. 7–9.
Footnote 208:
Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. I., p. 859.
Footnote 209:
“Die Medecin der Naturvölker,” p. 225, Leipzig, 1893.
Footnote 210:
Zeller, “Die Philosophie der Griechen,” vol. II., Part 2, pp. 462,
465. Tübingen, 1862.
Footnote 211:
“Origines du Christianisme,” vol. VII., Sixth Edition, p. 483. Paris,
1819.
Footnote 212:
Oldenburg, _loc. cit._ p. 215.
Footnote 213:
“Parerga und Paralipomena,” _Edition Reclam._, vol. II., p. 267.
Footnote 214:
_Ibid._ p. 253.
Footnote 215:
_Ibid._ p. 251.
Footnote 216:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 726, Leipzig.
Footnote 217:
_Loc. cit._ vol. II., p. 730.
Footnote 218:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 555, Leipzig.
Footnote 219:
_Loc. cit._ p. 561.
Footnote 220:
_Loc. cit._ p. 564.
Footnote 221:
_Loc. cit._ p. 566.
Footnote 222:
_Loc. cit._ p. 566.
Footnote 223:
_Loc. cit._ p. 537.
Footnote 224:
_Loc. cit._ p. 540.
Footnote 225:
_Loc. cit._ p. 581.
Footnote 226:
“Parerga,” vol. II., p. 258.
Footnote 227:
“Die Welt als Wille,” vol. I., p. 472.
Footnote 228:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung.”
Footnote 229:
“Philosophie des Unbewussten,” Berlin, 1869.
Footnote 230:
_Loc. cit._ p. 560.
Footnote 231:
_Loc. cit._ p. 565.
Footnote 232:
_Loc. cit._ p. 603.
Footnote 233:
_Loc. cit._ p. 606.
Footnote 234:
_Loc. cit._ p. 615.
Footnote 235:
_Loc. cit._ p. 621.
Footnote 236:
_Loc. cit._ p. 636.
Footnote 237:
_Loc. cit._ p. 638.
Footnote 238:
_Loc. cit._ p. 638.
Footnote 239:
“Die Philosophie der Erlösung,” 2 vols. Third Edition, Frankfort,
1894.
Footnote 240:
_Loc. cit._ vol. II., p. 637.
Footnote 241:
_Loc. cit._ vol. I., p. 325.
Footnote 242:
_Loc. cit._ p. 327.
Footnote 243:
_Loc. cit._ p. 334.
Footnote 244:
_Loc. cit._ p. 335.
Footnote 245:
_Loc. cit._ p. 349.
Footnote 246:
_Loc. cit._ p. 358.
Footnote 247:
_Loc. cit._ vol. II., p. 242.
Footnote 248:
“Le Temple Enseveli,” 1902.
Footnote 249:
Quoted by Steiner, “Welt und Lebensanschauungen im XIX. Jahrhundert,”
1901. Vol. II., pp. 170–173.
Footnote 250:
Herbert Spencer.
Footnote 251:
“Dialogues et Fragments philosophiques,” Paris, 1876.
Footnote 252:
_Loc. cit._ p. 139.
Footnote 253:
“L’Irréligion de l’Avenir.” Sixth Edition, Paris, 1895.
Footnote 254:
_Loc. cit._ p. 462.
Footnote 255:
_Loc. cit._ p. 462.
Footnote 256:
_Loc. cit._ p. 464.
Footnote 257:
_Loc. cit._ p. 470.
Footnote 258:
_Loc. cit._ p. 471.
Footnote 259:
_Loc. cit._ p. 472.
Footnote 260:
“La Philosophie de la Longévité,” Paris, 1900.
Footnote 261:
_Loc. cit._ p. 307.
Footnote 262:
_Loc. cit._ p. 105.
Footnote 263:
“Die moderne Religion.” Leipzig, 1902. See also _Frankfurter Zeitung_,
Feb. 19 and 20, 1902.
Footnote 264:
_Loc. cit._ p. 476.
Footnote 265:
“Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 687.
Footnote 266:
“Philosophie des Unbewussten,” p. 615.
Footnote 267:
Borden, “The Use of the Röntgen Ray,” p. 20. Washington. 1898.
Footnote 268:
_Bulletin du Service de Santé Militaire_, No. 499, p. 73. 1901.
Footnote 269:
The efficacy of Credé’s treatment may be inferred from the figures
recorded at Stockholm, in which city the adoption of the treatment
caused the percentage of cases of this nature to fall from 0.56 in
1891 to 0.045 in 1899. See Widmark, “Mittheilungen a d. Augenklinik d.
Carol. Med. Chir. Instit. zu Stockholm,” p. 126. 1902.
Footnote 270:
“Archives de médecine expérimentale,” vol. VI., p. 677. 1894.
Footnote 271:
“Hospitalstidende,” May 7, 1902, p. 489.
Footnote 272:
“Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” February 1903.
Footnote 273:
“Deutsche medecin. Wochenschrift,” October 30, 1902, p. 798.
Footnote 274:
“Si le rétablissement des sciences et des arts a contribué à épurer
les mœurs.”—“Œuvres complètes,” vol. I., p. 463, 1875.
Footnote 275:
_Loc. cit._ p. 469.
Footnote 276:
_Loc. cit._ p. 470.
Footnote 277:
_Loc. cit._ p. 437.
Footnote 278:
_Loc. cit._ p. 397.
Footnote 279:
_Loc. cit._ p. 411.
Footnote 280:
_Revue des Deux-Mondes 1895_, No. 1. p. 97. “La Science et la
Religion.” Paris, 1885. _Le Figaro_, January 4, 1899.
Footnote 281:
_Revue Scientifique_, vol. I., p. 33. 1899.
Footnote 282:
_Ibid._ p. 34.
Footnote 283:
_Loc. cit._ p. 511.
Footnote 284:
_Loc. cit._ p. 212.
Footnote 285:
_Loc. cit._ p. 35.
Footnote 286:
“Irreligion,” p. 460.
Footnote 287:
“Le Rajeunissement Kariogamique chez les Cillés,” “Archives de
Zoologie Expérimentale,” 1899.
Footnote 288:
_Biological Bulletin_, vol. III., October 1902, p. 192; “Archiv. für
Entwickelungsmechanik,” vol. XV. p. 139.
Footnote 289:
Gurney, “On the Comparative Ages to which Birds Live,” _The Ibis_,
January 1899, p. 19.
Footnote 290:
Huxley, “Man’s Place in Nature.”
Footnote 291:
“Psychological Paradoxes.”
Footnote 292:
“Traité de Physiologie,” Second Edition, vol. II. p. 935.
Footnote 293:
“Etude Clinique et anatomo-pathologique sur la Vieillesse.” Paris,
1886.
Footnote 294:
The parenchymatous elements are the most important cells of the
organs, _i.e._, of the liver, muscles, brain, &c.
Footnote 295:
“Bemerkungen üb. d. Gewebe beim Altern,” “Verhandl. d. X Internat,
Medic. Congresses.” Vol. II., p. 124. Berlin, 1891.
Footnote 296:
“Année Biologique” de Yves Delage, vol. III., p. 249. 1899.
Footnote 297:
_Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences_, April 23, 1900.
Footnote 298:
“Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 865. 1901.
Footnote 299:
_See_ the “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” vol. XIV., pp. 369, 378,
390, 402. 1900. The results described therein have been confirmed by
Bélonovsky (“Sur l’Influence de l’Injection de Diverses Doses de Sérum
Hémolytique sur le nombre des Eléments du Sang.” Saint Petérsbourg,
1902), who has found that there is an increase in the amount of
hæmoglobin and of red-blood corpuscles in the blood of anæmic patients
that have been treated with minute doses of hæmolitic serum.
Footnote 300:
“Die Arteriosclerosis.” Leipzig, 1898.
Footnote 301:
_Loc. cit._ p. 118.
Footnote 302:
“Zeitschrift für Klinische Medicin,” vol. XLVI. p. 434. 1902.
Footnote 303:
“Archiv. für Hygiene,” vol. XXXIV., p. 210, 1898; _ibid._ vol. LXII.,
p. 48. 1902.
Footnote 304:
“Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 630. 1901.
Footnote 305:
“Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie,” p. 109. 1895.
Footnote 306:
“Archiv. für Hygiene,” vol. XXXIX., p. 390. 1902.
Footnote 307:
“Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 865. 1902.
Footnote 308:
“Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie,” vol. XVI., p. 43. 1892.
Footnote 309:
“L’Art de Prolonger la Vie Humaine.” French translation of German
Second Edition. Lausanne, 1809.
Footnote 310:
_Loc. cit._ p. 296.
Footnote 311:
“Ueber die Kunst der Verlängerung des Menschlichen Lebens.” Bonn,
1890.
Footnote 312:
“Die Kunst das Menschliche Leben zu Verlängern.” Wiesbaden, 1891.
Footnote 313:
“The Advancement of Science,” p. 237. London, 1890.
Footnote 314:
Quoted by Pflüger in “Ueber die Kunst der Verläng.,” p. 14.
Footnote 315:
Genesis vi. 3.
Footnote 316:
_Loc. cit._ p. 12.
Footnote 317:
“Die Medizin im alten Testament.” Stuttgart, 1901.
Footnote 318:
“Lehrbuch d. Geschichte der Medecin,” vol. III., p. 223. Jena 1878.
Footnote 319:
“Essays on Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems.” Authorised
Translation, Oxford, 2 vols., 1889–92.
Footnote 320:
“Ueber den Ursprung des Todes.” 1893.
Footnote 321:
“Traité de Zoologie,” p. 1713.
Footnote 322:
“Abhandlungen der k. Bayerischen Akademie d. Wissenschaften.” 1865.
Footnote 323:
“Archiv für die gesammte Physiologie.” Vol. XCIII., p. 59, 1902.
Footnote 324:
Salomonsen, in “Festskrift ved indvielsen af Statens Serum Institut,”
vol. XII. Copenhagen, 1902.
Footnote 325:
“Gesammelte Populäre Vorträge.” Bonn, 1878.
Footnote 326:
Preyer, “Die Seele des Kindes,” 1884, and “Specielle Physiologie des
Embryo,” p. 547. 1885.
Footnote 327:
“De la longévité humaine,” Second Edition. Paris 1885.
Footnote 328:
_Journal de Rouen_, September 23, 1900. Article by Georges Dubose.
Footnote 329:
“Galerie des Centenaires anciens et modernes.” Paris, 1842.
Footnote 330:
Genesis XXV. 7, 8.
Footnote 331:
Genesis XXXV. 28, 29.
Footnote 332:
Job xlii. 16, 17.
Footnote 333:
It may be that the great longevity of many of the patriarchs, ending
in the appearance of the instinct of death, is the cause of the small
extent to which the idea of a future life had been developed amongst
the ancient Hebrews. (See chap, vii.)
Footnote 334:
Genesis xxv. 17.
Footnote 335:
Genesis xlvii. 28.
Footnote 336:
Numbers xxxiii. 39.
Footnote 337:
Deuteronomy xxxiv. 7.
Footnote 338:
Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. I. p. 626.
Footnote 339:
“Die Welt als Wille u. Vorstellung,” vol. II. p. 730.
Footnote 340:
“Fleurs du Mal. La Mort des Pauvres,” p. 340. 1883.
Footnote 341:
The prohibitions in England are almost equally sweeping.—_Editor._
Footnote 342:
Ecclesiastes, viii. 17.
Footnote 343:
Ecclesiastes ix. 7–10.
Footnote 344:
“Vorlesungen über Naturphilosophie.” Leipzig, 1902.
Footnote 345:
Wiedersheim, “Bau des Menschen,” Third Edition, pp. 21, 22. Alsberg,
“Abstam. d. Mensch.,” p. 61.
Footnote 346:
Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. II., p. 464.
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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
Page Changed from Changed to
100 Die Welt als Wille und Die Welt als Wille und
Vorsteilung Vorstellung
111 Traité de Médicine Traité de Médecine
117 Der Werk des Lebens Der Wert des Lebens
126 La Philosophie de la Longevité La Philosophie de la Longévité
133 L’Irreligion de l’Avenir L’Irréligion de l’Avenir
195 Einzler bist. O, fühl’ im ganzen Einzles bist. O, fühl’ im Ganzen
Dich dich
195 wünschest unsterblich zu leben? wünschest, unsterblich zu leben?
Leb im gazen Leb’ im Ganzen
265 Abhandlungen der k. bayrischen Abhandlungen der k. Bayerischen
Akademie d. Wissenschaften Akademie d. Wissenschaften
285 doctrines set forth in hits book doctrines set forth in this book
● Typos fixed; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.
● Used numbers for footnotes, placing them all at the end of the last
chapter.
● Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
● Enclosed bold or blackletter font in =equals=.