CHAPTER XXIV

PALAGONITE

Its abundance in a fragmental condition in Vanua Levu, 337.—Its

occurrence in deep-sea deposits, 338.—Modes of formation _in situ_,

338.—In the upper portion of a basaltic flow, 339.—In the groundmass

of hemi-crystalline basaltic rocks, 339.—In veins in a basic

tuff-agglomerate, 340.—In the fissures of a basaltic dyke, 341.—In the

matrix of pitch-stone agglomerates, 349.—In “crush-tuffs,”

341.—Regarded as a solidified magma-residuum of low fusibility,

342.—Its connection with crushing, 342.—Bunsen’s experiment,

343.—Rosenbusch and Renard, 344.—The Nandua series of beds,

345.—Suggested explanation of the origin of palagonite, 346.—Type of

basalt associated with palagonite, 347.—Hydration and disintegration

of palagonite, 348

_Pages_ 337-349

Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific Between 1896 and 1899, Volume 1 Vanua Levu, Fiji · 第 24 / 34 章