PARAGRAPH INDEX

1, p. 1. The Meaning of Design.

2, p. 1. The Order of Harmony.

3, p. 1. The Order of Balance.

4, p. 2. The Order of Rhythm.

5, p. 2. Relations of Harmony, Balance, and Rhythm.

6, p. 4. Beauty a supreme instance of Order.

7, p. 4. The Arts as different modes of Expression.

8, p. 5. Drawing and Painting.

9, p. 5. Two modes of Drawing and Painting.

10, p. 5. Pure Design.

11, p. 6. Applied Design.

12, p. 7. Representation.

13, p. 7. Representation in Forms of Design.

14, p. 9. The Definition of Positions.

15, p. 9. The Relation of Directions and Distances.

16, p. 10. Directions defined.

17, p. 11. Distances defined.

18, p. 11. Positions determined by Triangulations.

19, p. 11. Intervals.

20, p. 12. Scale in Relations of Position.

21, p. 12. Harmony of Positions.

22, p. 12. Harmony of Directions.

23, p. 13. Harmony of Distances.

24, p. 14. Harmony of Intervals.

25, p. 16. Intervals in any series of Positions.

26, p. 17. Positions and their possibilities.

27, p. 17. Balance of opposite Directions.

28, p. 17. Balance of Distances in opposite Directions.

29, p. 18. Balance of Directions not opposite.

30, p. 18. Balance of Distances in Directions not opposite.

31, p. 19. Positions in Balance.

32, p. 19. Stable equilibrium of vertical and horizontal

directions.

33, p. 20. Symmetry defined.

34, p. 21. The central axis should predominate in symmetrical

Balances.

35, p. 22. Balance in Relations of Position, when inverted.

36, p. 22. Finding the center of equilibrium in unbalanced

relations of position. Indication of centers by

symmetrical inclosures.

37, p. 24. Tendency of symmetrical inclosures, when sufficiently

attractive, to prevent movement.

38, p. 25. How unstable equilibrium suggests movement.

39, p. 26. Rhythmic movement in a gradual increase in the number of

attractions through a series of visual angles.

40, p. 27. The possibilities of rhythmic movement in relations of

position.

41, p. 27. Balanced attractions at equal intervals give no

movement, consequently no Rhythm.

42, p. 28. The gradual increase of attractions in a series of

visual angles, as produced by gradual changes of scale,

causes rhythmic movement.

43, p. 28. How unbalanced groups of positions being repeated at

equal intervals produce rhythmic movement.

44, p. 29. Rhythmic movements produced by the repetition of

unbalanced relations of position and by a gradual

diminution of scale.

45, p. 30. Rhythmic movements produced by the repetition of a

balanced relation of positions with a gradual diminution

of intervals, causing a gradual increase of attractions

through a series of visual angles.

46, p. 30. Rhythmic movements produced by the repetition of a

balanced relation of positions with diminution of

intervals and of scale.

47, p. 31. Rhythmic movements produced by the repetition of an

unbalanced relation of positions with a crowding due

to gradual diminution of intervals.

48, p. 31. Rhythmic movements produced by the repetition of an

unbalanced relation of positions with a diminution of

measure in the intervals and of scale in the groups.

The combination of two or more rhythms.

49, p. 32. The combination of two or more rhythms.

50, p. 32. Relations of position in different attitudes.

51, p. 33. Principal Attitudes.

52, p. 34. Harmony in Attitudes.

53, p. 35. Harmony in the repetition of any relation of attitudes.

54, p. 35. Balance in Attitudes.

55, p. 36. Rhythm in Attitudes.

56, p. 37. The Line.

57, p. 37. Changes of Direction in a line. Angles.

58, p. 38. Gradual changes of Direction in a line. Curves.

59, p. 41. Curves regarded as compositions of circular arcs.

60, p. 42. Differences of scale in lines.

61, p. 42. Differences of attractive force in lines.

62, p. 44. Harmony of Direction in lines.

63, p. 44. Harmony of Angles in lines.

64, p. 45. Harmony in Legs of Angles.

65, p. 45. Harmony in Curvatures.

66, p. 46. Harmony in Arcs when they have the same radius.

67, p. 46. Harmony in Arcs when they have the same angle.

68, p. 47. Linear Progressions.

69, p. 47. Variations of scale in Linear Progressions.

70, p. 48. Changes of Direction in Linear Progressions.

71, p. 49. Inversions in Linear Progressions.

72, p. 50. Balance in a Line.

73, p. 51. Appreciation of Balance in a line depends very much on

its attitude.

74, p. 52. Balance of Inclinations in a line.

75, p. 54. Finding the center of equilibrium of a line and

indicating that center by a symmetrical inclosure.

76, p. 56. Rhythm in a Line.

77, p. 56. Rhythm requires more than movement. The movement must be

in regular and marked measures.

78, p. 57. The number of repetitions required in a Rhythm.

79, p. 57. Contrary movements in Rhythms.

80, p. 58. Regular alternations in space not necessarily

rhythmical. That depends upon the character of the

motive.

81, p. 59. Repetition and alternation without Rhythm.

82, p. 59. Rhythm due to gradation of scale.

83, p. 60. Rhythm due to the gradual increase in the number of

attractions from measure to measure.

84, p. 61. Rhythm in Spiral Concentrations.

85, p. 63. Direct and Contrary Motion in Spiral lines.

86, p. 64. The Balance of corresponding but opposed Rhythms.

87, p. 64. Lines in different Attitudes.

88, p. 65. Harmony in Attitudes of lines.

89, p. 66. Harmony in the repetition of any relation of attitudes.

90, p. 66. Balance in Attitudes of Lines.

91, p. 67. Rhythm in Attitudes of Lines.

92, p. 68. Recapitulation.

93, p. 68. The Composition of Lines.

94, p. 69. Harmony in the Composition of Lines.

95, p. 70. Measure-Harmony of ratios and of proportions.

96, p. 70. Elements making for Harmony in dissimilar lines.

97, p. 73. Balance in the Composition of Lines.

98, p. 74. Shape-Harmony without Measure-Harmony.

99, p. 74. Measure-Balance without Shape-Balance.

100, p. 76. The centers of equilibrium in mere measure-balances

should be indicated by symmetrical inclosures.

101, p. 76. Balance of Inclinations.

102, p. 79. Measure-Rhythm in the Composition of Lines.

103, p. 80. The combination of various types of rhythmic movement.

104, p. 86. Rhythm not necessarily inconsistent with Balance.

105, p. 89. The Composition of various lines.

106, p. 96. Outlines.

107, p. 96. Harmony, Balance, and Rhythm in Outlines.

108, p. 102. Interior Dimensions of an Outline.

109, p. 102. Harmony of Interior Dimensions.

110, p. 104. Convergence as a cause of movement.

111, p. 108. Rhythm of Convergence. Contrary Motion in Convergences.

112, p. 109. Changes of Direction in Convergences.

113, p. 110. Ideas of association in rhythmic movements. Rhythm in

changes of shape.

114, p. 112. Outlines in different Attitudes.

115, p. 112. Harmony, Balance, and Rhythm in the Attitudes of

Outlines.

116, p. 112. The Composition of Outlines.

117, p. 124. The purpose of designing to induce the sense of Beauty

which is the cause of all that is fine in Design.

118, p. 125. Areas.

119, p. 125. Linear Areas.

120, p. 125. Changes of width-measure in Linear Progressions.

121, p. 129. Areas defined by outlines, and also by tone-contrasts.

122, p. 131. The Composition of Areas as defined by tone-contrasts.

123, p. 131. Difference between drawing and painting, if there

is any.

124, p. 131. Definition of the word Tone.

125, p. 132. Tone-Analysis.

126, p. 132. The study of Tones and Tone-Relations.

127, p. 133. Pigment-Materials.

128, p. 133. The Scale of Neutral Values.

129, p. 134. Contrasts of the Scale of Values.

130, p. 135. Definition of Value-Relations.

131, p. 136. Scales of Colors in Different Values.

132, p. 137. Definition of the terms used to describe different

Colors.

133, p. 138. Color-Intensities found in different values.

134, p. 139. Value-Relation of different Colors shown in the

Spectrum.

135, p. 139. The Spectrum a sequence not a circuit; a circuit in

pigments only.

136, p. 140. The Complementaries.

137, p. 140. A General Classification of Tones as to Value, Color,

Color-Intensity, and Color-Neutralization.

138, p. 141. The distinction between Color-Intensities and

Color-Neutralizations.

139, p. 141. Definition of particular tones.

140, p. 141. Theoretical character of our classification of tones.

141, p. 142. Definition of particular tone-relations.

142, p. 143. Sequences of Values and Colors.

143, p. 143. The Sequence of Neutral Values.

144, p. 144. Vertical Sequences.

145, p. 144. Horizontal Sequences.

146, p. 144. Diagonal Sequences.

147, p. 145. Diagonal Sequences of the Right and Left Modes.

148, p. 146. Different Intervals in Diagonal Sequences.

149, p. 146. Peculiar value of the Diagonal Sequence of Colors at the

interval of the Fifth. The four Triads.

150, p. 147. Sequences in which a certain relation of intervals is

repeated.

151, p. 147. The combination of two or more Vertical Sequences.

152, p. 148. The combination of two or more Horizontal Sequences.

153, p. 149. The Combination of Diagonal Sequences of the same and

different modes.

154, p. 151. Alternations in Vertical Sequences.

155, p. 151. Alternations in Horizontal Sequences.

156, p. 151. Alternations of different value-intervals in

color-sequences of equal intervals.

157, p. 153. Alternations of different color-intervals in

value-sequences of equal intervals. Particular

Sequences recommended.

158, p. 153. Possibility of extending the classification of values

and colors to a scale of seventeen values, including

Black and White.

159, p. 154. The method of using the Sequences described. Possible

extension of the sequence by mixtures.

160, p. 165. The value of the sequences found in the more definite

thinking which they make possible, and in the Harmony of

repetitions.

161, p. 156. Considerations of position, measure, and shape in

tone-relations.

162, p. 158. Tone-Harmony.

163, p. 158. Tones harmonized on the palette or by changes in the

design.

164, p. 159. Value-Harmony.

165, p. 161. Color-Harmony.

166, p. 163. Harmony of proportional neutralizations.

167, p. 164. Value-Harmony and the Harmony of Proportional

Neutralizations combined.

168, p. 167. Harmony in the repetition of a certain relation of tones

not in itself harmonious.

169, p. 170. Harmony of a predominant tone in the repetition of a

certain relation of tones.

170, p. 170. The Harmony of a grayness induced by the opposition of

tones which neutralize one another in the sense of

vision.

171, p. 171. Strong contrasts, inconsistent with Harmony, may be

perfectly consistent with both Balance and Rhythm.

172, p. 172. Tone-Balance in the abstract.

173, p. 173. Use of the Diagram of Values and Colors for the

calculation of tone-balances.

174, p. 174. Element of Color-Intensity in tone-balances.

175, p. 174. Tone-Balances always connected with Measure and

Shape-Balances.

176, p. 175. Tone and Measure-Balance.

177, p. 175. Tone-Relations in Single and in Double Inversions.

178, p. 176. Occult Tone, Measure and Shape-Balances.

179, p. 178. Further considerations on the same subject.

180, p. 178. Further considerations on the same subject.

181, p. 181. The effect of Representations in Tone-Balances.

182, p. 182. Tone-Rhythm.

183, p. 184. Attitudes in Tone-Rhythms.

184, p. 185. Inversions in Tone-Rhythms.

185, p. 186. Composition of tones, measures, and shapes. Three

general rules.

186, p. 188. Design and “Decoration.”

187, p. 190. The study of Order in Nature and in Works of Art.

188, p. 190. Method of study by Analysis with Synthetic Performance.

189, p. 192. Conclusion. The practice of Pure Design. Its purpose and

end.

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