CHAPTER V.

COMFORT ON SHORE AND PENANCE AT SEA.

Tour of inspection at Marseilles--The booking office--Sleeping upon

deck--Places transferred--The bouillabaisse--The Olio--Marseilles

dishes--A harrowing spectacle--The _Simois_--A pleasant

prospect--Good ballast--The Bay of Ajaccio--_Compagnons de

voyage_--Birthplace of the first Napoleon--La Signora

Grossetti--Twenty minutes in the kitchen of the house of the

Emperor Napoleon the First--Memorials of the Emperor’s childhood--A

charming evening--Once more afloat--An enraged

_restaurateur_--Struggle for a leg of mutton--Messina--The

Piræus--Athens.

On arriving at Marseilles, I made inquiries at the Station as to what

provisions could be obtained for the army, if required. I bade my

friends adieu, in hopes of having the pleasure of seeing them on board

the next day, and in particular Mr. and Mrs. Cooke, who really took

their duty to heart, and had a most difficult task to perform. After

viewing all the magazines of Marseilles and its warehouses, I perceived

that my countrymen, in the way of national business, were very little

boys, who could hardly walk, when compared with English commercial men

and the houses of Crosse and Blackwell, Fortnum and Mason, Hogarth,

Gamble, &c. Having done my duty, so far as the victualling department

was concerned, I found that with such a stock of provisions any

Government might keep its army in a state of perfect

_starvation_--should the French Government depend upon them--though at

the same time the quantity and quality might have served very well for a

dainty pic-nic of a couple of thousand epicures, the price also being so

high.

Passing by the Bureau des Messageries Impériales, I called in to see

about our places for the next day. I found an old friend, of fifteen

years’ standing at least, at the head of that department. “Ho!

pardieu,” said he, “I thought it was you, having seen several paragraphs

respecting your departure for the Crimea. I was afraid at one time you

would have gone by sea. I have two first cabin berths for you to-morrow;

but as you are a very gallant man, you will not mind sleeping upon deck

from here to Smyrna.”

“Sleeping upon deck! what do you mean? My places have been taken this

week past.”

“I know that--I have two first-cabin berths for you. How many cooks and

attendants have you got with you?”

“We are about eight in number.”

“Oh, I can manage them then; although I assure you we are cramped

everywhere.”

“What do you mean by my sleeping upon deck?”

“Why, because if you don’t, some of those ladies who are going to Smyrna

must. Four of them must sleep upon deck, as all the places are taken;

and I am sure you are too gallant to allow them to sleep in the open air

while you remain snug in your cabin. Tell me, are you obliged to start

with them?”

“Certainly not.”

“Then, wait for the next boat; it will not make forty-eight hours’

difference, and you will be very comfortable. You will go by Messina and

Athens, and be there nearly as soon. Moreover, you will be rendering a

great service to those ladies; besides, we should pack five or six

persons in your cabin.”

“Very well, transfer our places.”

“The next vessel is quite new, and it will be her first voyage. She is

most handsomely fitted up, and you will meet with capital company on

board. All the first cabins are taken by English and French officers;

you are sure to know some of them.”

“Very well; at what time shall we be here?”

“Be ready the day after to-morrow, about three P.M., at the Hôtel

d’Orient, where you are staying. I will send some men with a few cabs.

Mind you have all your luggage ready.”

“I will. Many thanks for your kindness.”

The next day, after visiting several public institutions, I was very

desirous to taste an excellent dish called the bouillabaisse, which is

exclusively a Marseillaise dish, as turtle-soup and roast beef and

plum-pudding are essentially English. I therefore invited a few friends

to that far-famed place, the “Reserve.” Among my guests, I had the

pleasure of numbering a most eminent, amiable, and gallant gentleman,

Captain Taunton, who, a few weeks previous, I heard, had the temerity to

run his ship, the _Fury_, so close to the port of Sebastopol, that a

round shot passed through her beam.

The Captain, my friend M. Giraldo, and myself, formed the trio of

degustators of the Grand Provençale dish called the bouillabaisse, as

well as another celebrated one called the olio. The first one I, with

veneration and justice, recognised as worthy of being immortalized in

the archives of cookery. The olio, like many of its companions, so

admired by the Marseillais, is only to be appreciated by the inhabitants

of that city, who must have sprung from a bed of garlic, instead of that

more genteel and more sweetly-perfumed one, the parsley-bed--so well

known to the juveniles, who are made to believe they were found

ruralizing amidst that delicate aromatic plant.

The bouillabaisse pertains to Marseilles, as the whitebait to Greenwich

and Blackwall. Even at Marseilles it is only at a few houses that you

can get it in perfection, among which the celebrated “Restaurant de la

Reserve” ranks as A 1, and next, the “Grand Hôtel des Colonies.”

After all, the “Reserve” is the principal place. This beautiful and

picturesque restaurant, with its pavilion and slim turrets, is

gracefully situated on the top of the high rock at the entrance of the

old seaport. When required, the proprietor procures the particular fish

alive, at the threshold of his door, and shell-fish required for the

composition of this dainty dish.[7] In less than an hour--during which

time we had partaken of a few small oysters, and some shell-fish

peculiar to Marseilles--the bouillabaisse was upon the table, smoking

hot, and perfuming the room with its aroma.

Although the bouillabaisse can be made with any kind of firm fish, in

all countries, and at all seasons of the year, I should be deceiving my

readers were I to say that it could be made in the same perfection as at

Marseilles; nevertheless, it can be made good if the receipt is closely

followed. The choice of fish for the purpose in England, although not as

suitable as those of the Marseillaise coast, being of a different

nature, will still produce an excellent, dainty dish.

Though this _petit déjeuner_ was very _recherché_, the bouillabaisse

threw all the accessory dishes into the shade. The landlord, who

favoured us with his company at dessert, informed me he made it himself;

and at my request, favoured me with the receipt, and the names of the

fish composing it.

I returned my best thanks for the condescension and trouble on his part

in so doing.

“Ah, Monsieur Soyer,” said he, “you may thank your name for that. I have

often seen you mentioned in our papers, and should have been sorry if

you had left our seaport without tasting our national dish in

perfection.” He observed, in handing it to me, “You are, of course,

aware that this dish cannot be made except at a seaport.”

“I am well aware of that fact,” I answered, “and that this semi-soup and

stew ought, by right, to be made at a seaport; nevertheless, the finest

seaport I have ever seen in England, and I might say in the world, for

fish, is London; therefore, my dear sir, give me the receipt, and I

shall, no doubt, fish out the fish from a good quarter.”

ORIGINAL RECEIPT FOR THE BOUILLABAISSE A LA MARSEILLAISE.

Before entering upon details, I will specify the different kinds of

fish most applicable. They are of two classes: one acting as a

mucilaginous agent, the other merely imparting the flavour; also an

essential point. The first class comprises--whitings, loups or

lupins, red mullets, soles, and turbots. The second--gurnets,

boudroies or boudreuils, lobsters or cray-fish, sea toads or

rascasses, galinettes, limbers, lazagnes or lucrèces. These latter

are plentiful in the Mediterranean seas.

As a general rule, this ragoût should be cooked in a stewpan,

rather broad than deep, and of thin metal, in order to the

ebullition proceeding quickly. Those in tin or thin iron are the

most appropriate, as the concoction must be done in a few minutes,

and with such rapidity that the liquor must be reduced to the

necessary point by the time the fish is cooked. It should also be

sent to table and eaten at once, as the shortest delay will cause

the quality to deteriorate. The principal fish must be cut in

pieces or slices sufficiently sized to serve each guest; the others

being merely accessories.

RECEIPT.--Slice up two large onions, place them in a stewpan as

before mentioned, wide but not deep, and of thin metal, add a few

spoonfuls of olive oil, and fry the onions of a pale brown colour.

Next, place the pieces of fish in the pan, cover them with warm

water, but no more than the depth of the contents; add salt, “in

moderation,” half a bay leaf, the flesh of half a lemon, without

pips or rind, two tomatoes cut in dice, after extracting the seeds,

a small tumbler of light white wine, a few peppercorns, and four

cloves of garlic. Set on a fierce stove and boil for twelve

minutes; by this time the liquor should be reduced to a third of

its original quantity. Add a small portion of saffron, a

table-spoonful of chopped parsley, allow it to boil a few seconds

longer, taste, and correct the seasoning, if required, and remove

from the fire.

During this process you should have prepared two dozen of slices of

light French bread or penny-roll, about half an inch in thickness,

which place in a tureen or dish, pour over them some of the liquor

from the ragoût, let it soak a minute or so, and again pour over in

order to soak the top as well as the bottom of the layers of bread.

Dish up separately the best pieces of fish with the remaining

liquor, and serve.

The variation called Bourride, differs in this only, viz., the

addition of seven or eight yolks of eggs to a good portion of the

liquor, which is stirred quickly over the fire till of the

consistence of a custard cream, and then poured upon the slices of

bread, with the addition of a tablespoonful of eau d’ail, or ayoli.

The eau d’ail or ayoli is prepared by crushing several cloves of

garlic, and saturating them with water; adding the requisite

quantity to the bourride.

My reason for printing this receipt, although partly impracticable

in England, is, that it is the original as given to me by the

worthy host of the “Reserve,” as so successfully made by him.

But as many of the fish required are not to be obtained in England,

and the quantity of garlic used would be objectionable to an

English palate, I beg to refer my readers to the Addenda for a

Bouillabaisse à l’Anglaise, which possesses two great

qualities:--firstly, to suit the palate of the _gourmet_; secondly,

that of being very strengthening. The broth is very generous and

wholesome for the invalid,--for the authenticity of which assertion

I appeal to the faculty.

Giraldo now informed us it was past three o’clock, and that we must be

on board by half-past six at latest. So shortly after, much to our

regret, we left our worthy landlord and his sanctorum of good cheer, and

at half-past four left the Hôtel d’Orient to go on board the steamer,

accompanied by the gallant Captain Taunton, Mr. Giraldo, and a few other

friends.

Upon arriving at the docks, a most painful sight fell under our notice;

it was indeed a spectacle calculated to pain the soul of the greatest

philosopher. The quays round the harbour were thickly lined with sick

and wounded. There were about seven or eight hundred, who had just been

landed from two French steamers, one from Constantinople, the other from

the Crimea. Some were placed upon straw, others upon bedding, until they

could be removed to the hospital, according to the nature of their

cases. Their appearance, I regret to say, was more than indescribable.

All the afflictions so common to the fate of war seemed to have met and

fallen at once upon those brave fellows, who, a few months previous,

were the pride of their country. Many of them, to their sorrow, had not

enjoyed a chance of facing the enemy; while those who were wounded

looked joyful compared with those who were the victims of

epidemics--typhus fever, diarrhœa, dysentery, cholera, or frostbites.

I conversed with several; not one complained, but merely regretted the

friends who had died on the passage and those sick left behind, and

bewailed that they had done so little for their country in the campaign.

Mr. Giraldo, who had superintended the disembarkation, informed me that

such scenes were of daily occurrence at Marseilles; adding, this must be

very encouraging for you. Saying also in irony, “lend soldiers to the

Turks--how well they thrive under the banner of Mahomet! Well, well, my

dear sir, after all, this is nothing more than the fortune of war: ‘à la

guerre comme à la guerre.’”

This was the first disastrous sight I witnessed in this great war, and

though anything but encouraging, merely grated upon my sensibility,

without in the least affecting my mind. I must say T. G. showed much

firmness upon this solemn occasion, which firmness rather failed him

afterwards.

At five we were on the deck of the _Simois_, the name of our vessel. It

was her first trip, she having only arrived a few days previous from

Liverpool. All on board was in great confusion; a part of the vessel had

just taken fire, and the sailors were engaged putting it out, and

cutting away the burning portions; however, it was soon extinguished. We

then learnt, that upon coming into dock she had met with serious damage,

which they had scarcely had time to repair, and the painters were still

on board busily employed varnishing the first cabin. I was next told

that about four hundred troops, who were expected, had not arrived, and

that we should start without them. A lady, who was standing by,

exclaimed, “Oh, thank God for that! I cannot bear soldiers.”

“I thought,” I said, “it was a very bad job instead of a good one, as

the vessel would be crank, through not being sufficiently loaded, and

would in consequence roll very much.”

The weather being reported very rough outside, we were in suspense as to

whether we should leave that night or not. On a sudden the screw slowly

commenced its evolutions, and propelled us, not without difficulty, from

the narrow port to the wide ocean--passing amongst huge rocks, on the

very summit of which the furious waves were breaking. The evening was

fast advancing, and the vessel was already rolling very heavily. We soon

made the rock of Monte Christo, immortalized by Dumas. A yellowish

sunset, piercing the heavy rain, faintly lighted the crest of this arid

and uninhabitable spot. Shortly after, all was darkness, and many

retired. Two or three remained till about ten o’clock, when the steward

cheerfully informed us, that the weather was about the same as when the

_Semillante_ was lost ten days before, and not a soul escaped. Nearly

five hundred troops, besides passengers and crew, were drowned.

“Was she bound eastward?” inquired a passenger.

“Yes, sir, she was; we are steering the same course, but there is

another passage. I hope we shall get through before night to-morrow, and

if the sea holds as rough as it is now, no doubt we shall take the

other.”

We all turned into our berths, laughing at his mournful tale. Before

going, I said: “Believe me, steward, we are safer than ever, for you

seldom hear of two accidents alike.”

“Very true, sir; but this boat seems unlucky. I can’t tell you all the

mishaps we have had in her since I have been on board, and that is only

one month.” She was then rolling at a tremendous rate. At each plunge, a

fearful noise was heard. Upon inquiry, some one on board informed me

that he believed they had projectiles for ballast, and these were

rolling and shifting at each plunge the steamer made. Such a cargo,

though quite in harmony with the martial trip, was anything but

pleasing. Everything rolled and tumbled about fearfully during the whole

of the night. At length day broke, with a glowing sun and a heavy sea

running mountains high; so much so, that it was dangerous to attempt the

passage. Such must have been the case, as the mail-boats are not allowed

to stop except in cases of extreme danger. Our careful commander gave

orders to bring up in the Bay of Ajaccio. After sixteen hours’

flirtation on the wild ocean, we entered this calm and peaceable port,

much to the relief of all. We then collected round the table; and while

partaking of a light lunch, we had time to become acquainted with each

other. Among our _compagnons de voyage_ were General Cannon, Captain

Arbuckle, Colonel St. George, of the Artillery, Captain Ponsonby, Major

Turner, Captain Gordon, ---- Murrogh, Esq., ---- Ball, Esq., the Queen’s

Messenger, and three or four French officers, among whom was Captain

Boucher, aide-de-camp to General Canrobert, and afterwards to General

Bosquet. After some remarks upon our unfavourable start, we all blessed

our stars for the shelter we were then enjoying in the peaceable

harbour, so picturesquely surrounded by its beautiful _petite ville_,

the cradle of the first Napoleon--Ajaccio--so well situated in that

savage and energetic island of poetically ferocious heroism, habits, and

eternal vendettas, so interesting to all since the revival of that

illustrious dynasty in the person of Napoleon the Third.

All of course were anxious to visit this celebrated spot; and on

inquiring of the commander, he told us he should sail the next morning

early if the weather was more favourable. We formed ourselves into

parties of five or six, and as it was only three o’clock, we had plenty

of time before us: our greatest anxiety was to visit the house in which

the great Napoleon was born. Our party arrived first, as we had a very

clever guide, who promised if possible to introduce us to La Signora

Grossetti, saying we should have a great treat, as the old lady, who was

then eighty-three years of age, had been all her life in the Buonaparte

family in Corsica. We luckily met the old lady just coming out, and upon

being introduced, she immediately returned to do us the honours of the

house. She has been housekeeper there for above thirty years. After

visiting the apartments which are always on view--viz., the

drawing-room, dining-room, concert and ball room, library, and the small

bed-room in which that almost fabulous hero was born, I asked the old

gentlewoman, as a special favour, to show me the kitchen. No one was

ever more astonished than she appeared to be at my request. “Why, surely

there is nothing to be seen there but ruins, and I don’t even know where

the key is.”

All this redoubled my interest. We went up stairs, and found in an old

drawer three rusty keys, which we brought down; one of them opened the

door, which, on being pushed rather forcibly, fell from its hinges. We

then descended, and opened the shutters, which likewise tumbled from

their fastenings. After visiting the various departments which

constitute a gentleman’s kitchen, I wrote upon the stove the following

letter to the public press, which, through the mismanagement of my

servant, who threw it into the post without paying the postage, never

reached its destination:--

_Twenty Minutes in the Kitchen of the House of the Emperor Napoleon the

First._

MR. EDITOR,--It is an incontestable truism that “It is an ill wind

that blows nobody good;” but in this case it will be found the

reverse. Owing to most terribly rough weather, in fourteen hours

from our departure from Marseilles, _en route_ to Constantinople,

we are brought up here by our prudent Captain, sheltering us in the

bosom of the harbour of Ajaccio, the birthplace of the alliance now

existing between the two great nations of France and England. Such

reminiscences of the first of the great Napoleon’s family caused

the shore to be invaded in a few minutes by the numerous

passengers, particularly the distinguished military men of both

nations. Many visited the Hôtel de Ville, full of objects of

interest, reminding one of the late empire; others, the Letitia

House; and some inquired, with great coolness, if it were possible

to see either of the Corsican Brothers now in existence. In a very

few minutes my curiosity was gratified by a cursory examination of

the above-mentioned interesting subjects; and by a great deal of

courtesy and perseverance, I obtained from La Signora Grossetti

(who had been in the late Emperor’s family from her infancy) the

rusted key of the kitchen-door of that interesting and now deserted

domicile--such a request having never before been made by the

numerous travellers who daily visit it.

And it is, Mr. Editor, while writing upon the stove in this

celebrated kitchen--which first alimented the brain of that great

hero--that I beg to address you the following few lines at random,

as the weather bids fair and our departure is immediate. On my left

hand is a well-constructed charcoal stove, containing six nine-inch

square cooking-places, covered with glazed red tiles (a piece of

which I have procured, and intend placing in my kitchen at

Scutari); an oval one, about eighteen inches long by about six

inches wide, on which the most delicious fish, game, meat, and

poultry, were no doubt submitted to the highest perfection of the

culinary art. At the spot at which I am now writing, the roasting

by wood fire, and the broiling by red ashes, were carried on, as I

perceive, by the remains of the hearth. There is also the old Jack,

with the pulley that supported the rope and weights. On my right is

an old semi-circular oven, partly in ruins, with an old-fashioned

wrought-iron door, in which no doubt the cakes and choice pastry

were prepared to gratify the imperial infant’s palate. Larders,

confectionery, and all the requisite appointments of a kitchen are

not wanting; which, though in a most dilapidated state, still left

an appearance of grandeur which none but a family of distinction

could afford--very different from what has been often reported and

believed by the vulgar--viz., that this great man had his origin in

the bosom of an indigent family.

With the highest consideration, believe me, Mr. Editor, yours very

faithfully,

A. SOYER.

_March 13, 1855._

[Illustration: KITCHEN AT AJACCIO OF NAPOLEON THE FIRST.]

The old lady seemed much pleased with the very extraordinary interest I

took in the place, and proposed to show us her private apartment at the

top of the house, which she assured us was full of reminiscences of

the Emperor’s childhood. His wooden arm-chair and desk, inkstand, and a

few boy’s toys--such as a small gun, soldiers, shako, &c.--are carefully

preserved by the old and faithful servant of her illustrious master.

Though of great age, she was very animated, and made all sorts of

inquiries about the war, and if we had seen the present Emperor; having

satisfied her curiosity, we retired, highly pleased with our visit to

Ajaccio.

We were much indebted to La Signora Grossetti, who had really shown us

things that no former traveller could boast of having seen. I could not

part with the old dame without saluting her on both cheeks, which she

very kindly returned, it being the custom of the country, as she said.

This scene terminated, much to the surprise and enjoyment of my

_compagnons de voyage_--Captain Gordon and Mr. Munro of the Ordnance,

with several French officers--our interview with that kind and

extraordinary lady.

I had taken (as I mentioned in my letter) a piece of tile from the

charcoal stove, and a rough wooden meat-hook which I found in the

larder, dating, as the Signora told me, from that epoch. Our time being

short, and the night rapidly approaching, we re-embarked, and related,

to the great delight of all, our amorous adventure with the nurse of the

first Napoleon. All regretted not having been of our party. We spent a

very charming evening on board, each one relating what he had seen. The

Town Hall, I must observe, is very interesting, being filled with relics

of the Buonaparte family, with full-length portraits of the father and

mother of the Emperor. I was also much pleased at seeing one of the best

statuettes of the late _arbiter elegantiarum_, the celebrated Count

D’Orsay, given by him to the present Emperor for the town of Ajaccio. It

is the well-known statuette of Napoleon the First on horseback; and in a

frame beside it is the original letter of presentation written by the

Count himself, which I can vouch for, “having many of his letters in my

possession.” The style is so charming, that I regret not having had time

to take a copy.

Next morning, with a fresh breeze, bright sun, and a clear sky, we left

this immortal and delightful spot, where avenues of orange-trees, loaded

with ripe fruit, ornament both sides of the streets; and at the same

time, “by the bizarrerie of nature,” the chain of mountains which

surround this romantic spot are always covered with snow. In ten minutes

we were again launched upon the wide ocean. Though the sea was not so

rough, the waves dashed about furiously, and made the vessel roll even

more than the day before. This is always the case after a gale. We were

all much amused at the _restaurateur_ of the steamer, who kept cursing

everybody, because all his glass and crockery were smashed to pieces;

and all because, as he declared, the vessel had started before she had

been properly fitted up. The Captain, in trying to soothe him, drove him

raving mad, and he commenced throwing overboard all the plates, dishes,

and glass on which he could lay his hands. At length he caught hold of a

leg of mutton, and was about to serve it in the same manner. I happened

to be near him, and not quite approving of casting good victuals

overboard while at sea, I took upon myself to object to this part of his

proceedings. I was the more induced to do this because I had promised my

illustrious _compagnons de voyage_ to look after the cook and his

cooking, with which he really took much pains, and gave us great

satisfaction. The infuriated Marseillais poured a volley of the most

foul language in his Provençal dialect, while he and I were holding the

doomed leg of mutton. He then asked me who I was?

“A passenger,” I replied; “and one who has a most decided objection to

your feeding the fish--with legs of mutton,” I continued, boldly. He

then gave it up; and, in acknowledging he was in the wrong, exclaimed,

at the top of his voice, “I wish you no harm, but I should be highly

pleased if you and all in the steamer were at the bottom of the sea.”

“Wherefore?”

“You ask me wherefore! Because I shall lose above a thousand francs.”

[Illustration: COOKING ON THE MAGIC STOVE IN THE ACROPOLIS AT ATHENS.]

“The directors will make that up,” I said.

“Not a sous,” said he.

The comical part of this scene was enhanced by the continual rolling of

the ship.

This incident kept us alive till we reached Messina. The following

letter, addressed to the _Illustrated London News_, will explain my

subsequent proceedings:--

ACROPOLIS, ATHENS, _March 18_.

Having left Marseilles, on the 12th inst., for Constantinople, in

the prosecution of my mission to the Hospital at Scutari, owing to

a sudden and unexpected change from a beautifully calm to a rough

and stormy sea, M. Favre, the captain of our vessel (the _Simois_),

was compelled to seek shelter in the peaceable harbour of Ajaccio,

in Corsica, the birthplace of the immortal Emperor Napoleon I.

Since our departure from that celebrated port, a favourable breeze

succeeding a most tempestuous gale, soon brought us alongside the

Levrazzi Rocks, on which the French frigate _Semillante_ was

wrecked a few weeks ago, and all her passengers and crew lost. At

night we were gratified with the sight of a slight eruption of the

Stromboli Mountain, which rises immediately from the ocean to the

height of several thousand feet. Next morning we arrived at

Messina, the spring garden of Sicily, where, in the open air,

orange and lemon trees were in full blossom, and covered with

delicious fruit. Lilies, roses, and violets perfume the air; whilst

peas, beans, artichokes, and asparagus are gathered at the foot of

the lofty mountains covered with snow. Although Messina is well

known to travellers, yet they are not so well acquainted with the

productions of its early spring. After a few hours’ ramble in this

interesting city, our party embarked, and rapidly passed on our

left the small but pretty town of Reggio, and on our right the

mighty Mount Ætna, covered with deep snow. In less than forty-seven

hours the _Simois_ brought us before the Piræus, the voyage never

before having been accomplished under fifty.

The _Simois_ is an English vessel, built at Liverpool by Mr.

Layward, and recently purchased by the Messageries Impériales, and

this is her first voyage in this sea. From the unexpected quickness

of our passage, we were allowed to remain at this port four hours,

and availed ourselves of the opportunity of visiting Athens. At the

present time, in the ancient Parthenon, I am cooking, with my new

camp-stove, on a fallen capital of the stupendous ruins, a _petit

déjeûner à la fourchette_, with Greek and Sicilian wines, for my

distinguished fellow-travellers; amongst whom are General Cannon

(Behram Pacha); Colonel St. George, of the Woolwich Artillery;

Captain Gordon; Captains Turner and Ponsonby; G. Munro, Esq.; W. S.

Ball, Esq., Q.F.M.S.; Captain Arbuckle; Captain Boucher,

Aide-de-camp of General Canrobert; and Signor Pitaki, the Governor

of the Acropolis.

We shall speedily re-embark for Constantinople.

A. SOYER.

Soyer's Culinary Campaign: Being Historical Reminiscences of the Late War. With The Plain Art of Cookery for Military and Civil Institutions · 第 5 / 38 章