HENRY JAMES.

_To Paul Bourget._

_Dictated._

Lamb House, Rye.

19th August, 1898.

Mon cher Ami,

I have hideously delayed to acknowledge your so interesting letter from

Paris, and now the manner of my response does little to repair the

missing grace of my silence. I trust, however, to your general

confidence not to exact of me the detail of the reasons why I am more

and more _asservi_ to this benevolent legibility, which I so delight in

on the part of others that I find it difficult to understand their

occasional resentment of the same on my own--a resentment that I know

indeed, from generous licence already given, you do not share. I have

promised myself each day to attack you pen in hand, but the overpowering

heat which, I grieve to say, has reigned even on my balmy hilltop, has,

by really sickening me, taken the colour out of all my Gallo-latin,

leaving very blanched as well the paler idiom in which I at last

perforce address you.

I have been entering much more than my silly silence represents into the

sequel of your return to London, and not less into the sequel of _that_.

Please believe in my affectionate participation as regards the Bezly

Thorne consultation and whatever emotion it may have excited in either

of you. To that emotion I hope the healing waters have already applied

the most cooling, soothing, softening douche--or administered a not less

beneficent draught if the enjoyment of them has had in fact to be more

inward. I congratulate you on the decision you so speedily took and,

with your usual Napoleonic celerity when the surface of the globe is in

question, so energetically acted upon. I trust you are, in short, really

settled for a while among rustling German woods and plashing German

waters. (Those are really, for the most part, my own main impressions of

Germany--the memory of ancient summers there at more or less bosky

Baeder, or other Kur-orten, involving a great deal of open air strolling

in the shade and sitting under trees.) This particular dose of

Deutschland will, I feel, really have been more favourable to you than

your having had to swallow the Teuton-element in the form of the

cookery, or of any other of the manifold attributes, of the robust

fausse anglaise whom I here so confoundingly revealed to you. Let it

console you also a little that you would have had to bear, as well, with

that burden, a temperature that the particular conditions of the house

I showed you would not have done much to minimise. I have been grilled,

but I have borne it better for not feeling that I had put you also on

the stove. Rye goes on baking, this amazing summer, but, though I

suppose the heat is everywhere, you have a more refreshing regimen. I

pray for the happiest and most marked results from it.

I have received the _Duchesse Bleue_, and also the Land of Cockaigne

from Madame Paul, whom I thank very kindly for her inscription. I had

just read the Duchess, but haven't yet had leisure to attack the great

Matilda. The Duchess inspires me with lively admiration--so close and

firm, and with an interest so nourished straight from the core of the

subject, have you succeeded in keeping her. I never read you sans

vouloir me colleter with you on what I can't help feeling to be the

detrimental parti-pris (unless it be wholly involuntary) of some of your

narrative, and other technical, processes. These questions of art and

form, as well as of much else, interest me deeply--really much more than

any other; and so, not less, do they interest you: yet, though they

frequently come up between us, as it were, when I read you, I nowadays

never seem to see you long enough at once to thresh them comfortably out

with you. Moreover, after all, what does threshing-out avail?--that

conviction is doubtless at the bottom of my disposition, half the time,

to let discussion go. Each of us, from the moment we are worth our salt,

writes as he can and only as he can, and his writing at all is

conditioned upon the very things that from the standpoint of another

method most lend themselves to criticism. And we each know much better

than anyone else can what the defect of our inevitable form may appear.

So, though it does strike me that your excess of anticipatory analysis

undermines too often the reader's curiosity--which is a gross, loose

way of expressing one of the things I mean--so, probably, I really

understand better than anyone except yourself why, to do the thing at

all, you must use your own, and nobody's else, trick of presentation. No

two men in the world have the same idea, image and measure of

presentation. All the same, I must some day read one of your books with

you, so interesting would it be to me--if not to _you_!--to put, from

page to page and chapter to chapter, your finger on certain places,

showing you just where and why (selon moi!) you are too prophetic, too

exposedly constructive, too disposed yourself to swim in the thick

reflective element in which you set your figures afloat. All this is a

clumsy notation of what I mean, and, on the whole, mal apropos into the

bargain, inasmuch as I find in the Duchess plenty of the art I most like

and the realisation of an admirable subject. Beautifully done the whole

episode of the actress's intervention in the rue Nouvelle, in which I

noted no end of superior touches. I doubt if any of your readers lose

less than I do--to the fiftieth part of an intention. All this part of

the book seems to me thoroughly handled--except that, I think, I should

have given Molan a different behaviour after he gets into the cab with

the girl--not have made him act so _immediately_ "in character." He

takes there no line--I mean no deeper one--which is what I think he

would have done. In fact I think I see, myself, positively what he would

have done; and in general he is, to my imagination, as you give him, too

much in character, too little mysterious. So is Mme. de Bonnivet--so

too, even, is the actress. Your love of intellectual daylight,

absolutely your pursuit of complexities, is an injury to the patches of

ambiguity and the abysses of shadow which really are the clothing--or

much of it--of the _effects_ that constitute the material of our trade.

Basta!

I ordered my year-old "Maisie" the other day to be sent to you, and I

trust she will by this time have safely arrived--in spite of some

ambiguity in the literation of the name of your villa as, with your

letter in my hand, I earnestly meditate upon it. I have also despatched

to Madame Paul myself a little volume just published--a poor little

pot-boiling study of nothing at all, qui ne tire pas a consequence. It

is but a monument to my fatal technical passion, which prevents my ever

giving up anything I have begun. So that when something that I have

supposed to be a subject turns out on trial really to be none, je m'y

acharne d'autant plus, for mere superstition--superstitious fear, I

mean, of the consequences and omens of weakness. The small book in

question is really but an exercise in the art of not appearing to one's

self to fail. You will say it is rather cruel that for such exercises

the public also should have to pay. Well, Madame Paul and you get your

exemplaire for nothing.

I have not seen La Femme et le Pantin--I see nothing in the way of books

here; but what you tell me disposes me to send for it--as well as my

impression of the only other thing that I have read by the same hand.

Only, on the question of talent and of effect produced, don't you

forget, too much, with such people, that talent and effect are

comparatively easy things with the licence of such gros moyens? They are

a great short-cut--the extremities to which all these people proceed,

and anyone can--no matter who--be more or less striking with them. But I

am writing you an interminable letter. Do let me know--sans m'en vouloir

for the quantity and quality of it--how Nauheim turns out, and receive

my heartiest wishes for all sorts of comfortable results. Yours both

always constantly,

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