The following listing is an example of the contents of medicine chests
ordered by the Continental Congress. The chest for the Pennsylvania
4th Battalion was filled for "Samuel Kennedy Surgeon" by the pharmacy
of Christopher Jr. and Charles Marshall of Philadelphia in May 1776.
The medicines are listed on an invoice in the Marshalls' waste book in
the possession of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. The contents
of the Northern Department chest, compiled in the Northern
Department's "Medicinal Store" for "Thos. Tillotson Esq. Surgeon &
Physician General to the Army," probably was filled by Andrew Craigie
at Fort George in 1778. (_Italics_ denote capital article; asterisk
indicates that the drug is mentioned in _Lititz Pharmacopoeia_.
Contemporary English names are in parentheses following the Latin
listings.)
Pennsylvania Northern
4th Battalion Department
Chest Chest
BOTANICALS
*_Cort[ex] Peruv[ianum]_
(Peruvian bark; Jesuits' bark; or bark) 4 lb.
*_Pulv[is] Cort[icis] Peruv[iani]_
(Powdered Peruvian bark) 2 lb. Opt.; 6 lb.
2 lb. 2nd
*_Pulvis Rad[ix] Jalapii_
(Powdered jalap) 2 lb. 2 lb.
*_Pulv[is] Rad[ix] Ipecacuan[hae]_
(Powdered ipecac) 8 oz. 12 oz.
*_Pulv[is] Rad[ix] Rhaei_ (Powdered rhubarb) 1 lb. 4 oz. 4 lb.
Rad[ix] Rhaei (Rhubarb root) 2 lb.
*Fol[ia] Sennae (Sennae or sena) 2 lb.
*Rad[ix] Gentian[ae] (Gentian root) 1 lb. 2-1/2 lb.
*Rad[ix] Seneka
(Senega; rattlesnake root; or snake root) 1 lb.
*Rad[ix] Scillae Sict. (Squill; or sea-onion) 6 oz.
Cinnamomi (Cinnamon) 1 lb.
Cort[ex] Aurant[orium] (Orange peel) 3 lb.
Fl[ores] Chamom[eli] (Camomile flower) 2 oz.
Mellisa[e Folia] (Balm) 1/2 lb.
*_Gum[mi] Camphor[a]_ (Camphor; or camphire) 10 oz. 2-1/2 lb.
*_Gum[mi] Opium_ [also] _Opii_ (Opium) 8 oz. 1 lb.
*Gum[mi] Arabic[um] (Gum Arabic) 2 lb. Opt. 2 lb.
*Gum[mi] Aloe Socotr[ina] (Aloe; or aloes) 8 oz. 1 lb.
Gum[mi] Aloe Hepat[ica] (Aloe; or aloes) 1 lb.
*Gum[mi] Ammon[iacum] (Gum ammoniac) 12 oz.
*Gum[mi] Guaiac[um] (Gum guaiac) 8 oz. 3/4 lb.
*Gum[mi] Myrrh[ae] (Myrrh) 4 oz. 2 oz.
*Bals[amum] Capivi (Balsam of copaiba) 1 lb. 4 oz. 2 lb.
*Bals[amum] Peruvian[um] (Balsam of Peru) 3 oz.
Bals[amum] Tolu[tanum] (Balsam of tolu) 8 oz.
*Ol[eum] Olivar[um] (Olive oil) 2-1/2 lb.
*Ol[eum] Ricini (Castor oil) 1 lb. 4 oz. 2 lb.