1 See Chapter VIII. of this volume.--_Editor._

2 In reading the letter in court the Attorney General said

at this point: "Gentlemen, I certainly will comply with

this request. I am prosecuting both him and his work; and

if I succeed in this prosecution, he shall never return to

this country otherwise than _in vintulis_, for I will outlaw

him."--_Editor._

That you cannot obtain a verdict (and if you do, it will signify

nothing) _without packing a Jury_, (and we _both_ know that such tricks

are practised,) is what I have very good reason to believe, I have gone

into coffee-houses, and places where I was unknown, on purpose to learn

the currency of opinion, and I never yet saw any company of twelve men

that condemned the book; but I have often found a greater number than

twelve approving it, and this I think is _a fair way of collecting the

natural currency of opinion_. Do not then, Sir, be the instrument of

drawing twelve men into a situation that may be _injurious_ to them

afterwards. I do not speak this from policy, but from benevolence; but

if you chuse to go on with the process, I make it my request to you that

you will read this letter in Court, after which the Judge and the Jury

may do as they please. As I do not consider myself the object of the

prosecution, neither can I be affected by the issue, one way or the

other, I shall, though a foreigner in your country, subscribe as much

money as any other man towards supporting the right of the nation

against the prosecution; and it is for this purpose only that I shall do

it.(1)

Thomas Paine.

As I have not time to copy letters, you will excuse the corrections.

1 In reading this letter at the trial the Attorney

interspersed comments. At the phrase, "Mr. Guelph and his

profligate sons," he exclaimed: "This passage is

contemptuous, scandalous, false, cruel. Why, gentlemen, is

Mr. Paine, in addition to the political doctrines he is

teaching us in this country, to teach us the morality and

religion of implacability? Is he to teach human creatures,

whose moments of existence depend upon the permission of a

Being, merciful, long-suffering, and of great goodness, that

those youthful errors from which even royalty is not

exempted, are to be treasured up in a vindictive memory, and

are to receive sentence of irremissible sin at His hands....

If giving me pain was his object he has that hellish

gratification." Erskine, Fame's counsel, protested in

advance against the reading of this letter (of which he had

heard), as containing matter likely to divert the Jury from

the subject of prosecution (the book). Lord Kenyon admitted

the letter.--_Editor._

P. S. I intended, had I staid in England, to have published the

information, with my remarks upon it, before the trial came on; but as

I am otherwise engaged, I reserve myself till the trial is over, when I

shall reply fully to every thing you shall advance.

The Writings Of Thomas Paine, Volume III. 1791-1804 · 第 80 / 189 题