HOW TO RAISE TURKEYS.

Keep the turkey hens tame by feeding them close to the house. Have two

or three barrels in sheltered corners containing plenty of straw or

leaves for them to lay in. Gather the eggs every evening, as turkey

eggs are very easily chilled. Keep the eggs in a woolen cloth on end

and turn them every three days. Set the first seven eggs under a

chicken hen, as they get too old before the turkey hen will go to

sitting. Make a board pen ten or twelve feet square and twelve or

fourteen inches high. Put a coop in it and put your hen and turkeys in

it. Feed the hen with corn and the turkeys soaked wheat bread (corn

meal will kill them), until they are a week old (I feed five or six

times a day). Then feed wheat until they are big enough to eat corn.

Give plenty of fresh water in a shallow vessel. Keep the mother in

the pen until they are large enough to fly over the top of the boards.

Let them out awhile about the middle of the day. Shut them in at

night. A turkey hen does not like to be shut up, but have a good big

coop for her and she will go in. Don't let the little turkeys get

their backs wet until they are feathered. The turkey hen will sit down

when night comes just where she happens to be, but if you drive her

home a few times she will come herself after that. Always feed them

when they come home, no matter if they are full of "hoppers." Have

your No. 2 pen in the orchard under an apple tree where it is shady.

Have the turkey hen's pen close to the chicken hen's pen, so that when

the chicken hen weans her turkeys, they will soon learn to go with the

turkey hen. Give them a dose of black pepper in their feed every cold

rain. And never, no never, get excited and in a hurry while working

with turkeys if you don't want them to get wild and fly all over the

plantation. Three or four weeks before selling, feed all the corn they

will eat.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 · 第 26 / 49 题