II. Note the wide field of action for this homely grace.

I can do nothing more--nor is it necessary that I should--than put

before your mind, in a sentence or two, the various applications of it

which our letter gives.

First, note that in our text, 'giving all diligence, add to your faith.'

That is to say, unless you work with haste, with earnestness, and

therefore with much putting forth of strength, your faith will not

evolve the graces of character which is in it to bring forth. If, on the

other hand, we set ourselves to our tasks, then out of faith will come,

as the blossoms mysteriously and miraculously do out of an apparently

dead stump, virtue, manliness, and knowledge, and temperance, and

patience, and godliness, and brotherly mindedness, and charity. All that

galaxy of light and beauty will shine forth on the one condition of

diligence, and it will not appear without that. Without it, the faith,

though it may be genuine, which lies in a man who is idle in cultivating

Christian character, will bear but few and shrivelled fruits. The

Apostle uses a very remarkable expression here, which is rendered in our

Bible imperfectly 'giving all diligence.' He has just been saying that

God has 'given to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, and

exceeding great and precious promises.' The Divine gift, then, is

everything that will help a man to live a high and godly life. And, says

Peter, on this very account, because you have all these requisites for

such a life already given you, see that you 'bring besides into' the

heap of gifts, as it were, that which you and only you can bring,

namely, 'all diligence.' The phrase implies that diligence is our

contribution. And the very reason for exercising it is the completeness

of God's gift. 'On this very account'--because He has given so much--we

are to lay 'all diligence' by the side of His gifts, which are useless

to the sluggard.

On the one hand there are all great gifts and boundless possibilities as

to life and godliness, and on the other diligence as the condition on

which all these shall actually become ours, and, passing into our lives,

will there produce all these graces which the Apostle goes on to

enumerate. The condition is nothing recondite, nothing hard either to

understand or to practise, but it is simply that commonplace, humdrum

virtue of diligence. If we will put it forth, then the gifts that God

has given, and which are not really ours unless we put it forth, will

pass into the very substance of our being, and unfold themselves

according to the life that is in them; even the life that is in Jesus

Christ Himself, in all forms of beauty and sweetness and power and

blessedness. 'Diligence' makes faith fruitful. Diligence makes God's

gifts ours.

Then, again, the Apostle gives an even more remarkable view of the

possible field for this all-powerful diligence when he bids his readers

exercise it in order to 'make their calling and election sure.' Peter's

first letter shows that he believed that Christians were 'chosen

according to the foreknowledge of God the Father.' But for all that he

is not a bit afraid of putting the other side of the truth, and saying

to us in effect. 'We cannot read the eternal decrees of God nor know the

names written in the Book of Life. These are mysteries above us. But if

you want to be sure that you are one of the called and chosen, work and

you will get the assurance.' The confirmation of the 'call,' of the

'election,' both in fact and in my consciousness depends upon my action.

The 'diligence,' of which the Apostle thinks such great things, reaches,

as it were, a hand up into heaven and binds a man to that great

unrevealed, electing purpose of God. If we desire that upon our

Christian lives there shall shine the perpetual sunshine of an

unclouded confidence that we have the love and the favour of God, and

that for us there is no condemnation, but only 'acceptance in the

beloved,' the short road to it is the well-known and trite path of toil

in the Christian life.

Still further, one of the other writers of the New Testament gives us

another field in which this virtue may expatiate, when the author of the

Epistle to the Hebrews exhorts to diligence, in order to attain 'the

full assurance of hope.' If we desire that our path should be brightened

by the clear vision of our blessed future beyond the grave, and above

the stars, and within the bosom of God, the road to that happy assurance

and sunny, cloudless confidence in a future of rest and fellowship with

God lies simply here--work! as Christian men should, whilst it is called

to-day.

The last of the fields in which this virtue finds exercise is expressed

by our letter, when Peter says, 'Seeing that we look for such things,

let us _be diligent_, that we may be found of Him in peace without spot,

and blameless.' If we are to be 'found in peace,' we must be 'found

spotless,' and if we are to be 'found spotless' we must be 'diligent.'

'If that servant begin to say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

and to be slothful, and to eat and drink with the drunken, the lord of

that servant will come in an hour when he is not aware.' On the other

hand, 'who is that faithful servant whom his lord hath set ruler over

his household? Blessed is that servant whom his lord when he cometh

shall find so doing?' Doing so, and diligently doing it, 'he shall be

found in peace.'

What a beautiful ideal of Christian life results from putting together

all these items. A fruitful faith, a sure calling, a cloudless hope, a

peaceful welcome at last! The Old Testament says, 'The hand of the

diligent maketh rich'; the New Testament promises unchangeable riches to

the same hand. The Old Testament says, 'Seest thou a man diligent in his

business, he shall stand before kings.' The New Testament assures us

that the noblest form of that promise shall be fulfilled in the

Christian man's communion with his Lord here, and perfected when the

diligent disciple shall 'be found of Him in peace,' and stand before the

King in that day, accepted and himself a king.

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