I. The Pattern of Holiness.

'As He that hath called you is holy.' God's holiness is the very

attribute which seems to separate Him most from the creatures; for its

deepest meaning is His majestic and Divine elevation above all that is

creatural. But here, of course, the idea conveyed by the word is not

that, if I may so say, metaphysical one, but the purely moral one. The

holiness of God which is capable of imitation by us is His separation

from all impurity. There is a side of His holiness which separates Him

from all the creatures, to which we can only look up, or bow with our

faces in the dust; but there is a side of His holiness which, wonderful

as it is, and high above all our present attainment as it is, yet is not

higher than the possibilities which His indwelling Spirit puts within

our reach, nor beyond the bounds of the duty that presses upon us all.

'As He which hath called you is holy.' Absolute and utter purity is His

holiness, and that is the pattern for us.

Religion is imitation. The truest form of worship is to copy. All

through heathenism you find that principle working. 'They that make them

are like unto them.' Why are heathen nations so besotted and sunken and

obstinate in their foulnesses? Because their gods are their examples,

and they, first of all, make the gods after the pattern of their own

evil imaginations, and then the evil imaginations, deified, react upon

the maker and make him tenfold more a child of hell than themselves.

Worship is imitation, and there is no religion which does not

necessarily involve the copying of the example or the pattern of that

Being before whom we bow. For religion is but love and reverence in the

superlative degree, and the natural operation of love is to copy, and

the natural operation of reverence is the same. So that the old Mosaic

law, 'Be ye holy as I am holy,' went to the very heart of religion. And

the New Testament form of it, as Paul puts it in a very bold word, 'Be

ye _imitators_ of God, as beloved children,' sets its seal on the same

thought that we are religious in the proportion in which we are

consciously copying and aspiring after God.

But then, says somebody or other, 'it is not possible.' Well, if it were

not possible, try it all the same. For in this world it is aim and not

attainment that makes the noble life; and it is better to shoot at the

stars, even though your arrow never reaches them, than to fire it along

the low levels of ordinary life. I do not see that however the

unattainableness of the model may be demonstrated, that has anything to

do with the duty of imitation. Because, though absolute conformity

running throughout the whole of a life is not possible here on earth, we

know that in each individual instance in which we came short of

conformity the fault was ours, and it might have been otherwise. Instead

of bewildering ourselves with questions about 'unattainable' or

'attainable,' suppose we asked, at each failure, 'Why did I not copy God

_then_; was it because I could not, or because I would not?' The answer

would come plain enough to knock all that sophisticated nonsense out of

our heads, and to make us feel that the law which puts an unattainable

ideal before the Christian as his duty is an intensely practical one,

and may be reduced to practice at each step in his career. Imitation of

the Father, and to be perfect, 'as our Father in heaven is perfect,' is

the elementary and the ultimate commandment of all Christian morality.

'Be ye holy as He that hath called you is holy.'

Then let me remind you that the unattainableness is by no means so

demonstrable as some people seem to think. A very tiny circle may have

the same centre as one that reaches beyond the suburbs of the universe,

and holds all stars and systems within its great round. And the tiniest

circle will have the same geometrical laws applied to it as the

greatest. The difference between finite and infinite has nothing to do

with the possibility of our becoming like God, if we believe that 'in

the image of God created He him'; and that men who have been not only

made by original creation in the Divine image, but have been born again

by the incorruptible seed of the Word into a kindred life with His, and

derived from Him, can surely grow like what they have got, and unfold

into actually possessed and achieved resemblance to their Father the

kindred life that is poured into their veins.

So every way it is better indefinitely to approximate to that great

likeness, though with many flaws and failures, than to say it cannot be

reached, and so I will content myself down here, in my sins and my

meannesses. No! dear brethren, 'we are saved by hope,' and one prime

condition of growth in nobleness is to believe it possible that, by His

blessing we may be like Him here on earth in the measure of our

perception of His beauty and reception of His grace.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians; Epistles of St. Peter and St. John · 第 220 / 309 题