I. First, then, this sublime precept.

Now notice that, broad as this precept is, and all-inclusive of every

kind of excellence and duty as it may be, the Apostle has a very

definite and specific meaning in it. There is one feature, and only one,

in which, accurately speaking, a man may be like God. Our limited

knowledge can never be like the ungrowing perfect wisdom of God. Our

holiness cannot be like His, for there are many points in our nature and

character which have no relation or correspondence to anything in the

divine nature. But what is left? Love is left. Our other graces are not

like the God to whom they cleave. My faith is not like His faithfulness.

My obedience is not like His authority. My submission is not like His

autocratic power. My emptiness is not like His fulness. My aspirations

are not like His gratifying of them. They correspond to God, but

correspondence is not similarity; rather it presupposes unlikeness. Just

as a concavity will fit into a convexity, for the very reason that it is

concave and not convex, so the human unlikenesses, which are

correspondent to God, are the characteristics by which it becomes

possible that we should cleave to Him and inhere in Him. But whilst

there is much in which He stands alone and incomparable, and whilst we

have all to say, 'Who is like unto Thee, O Lord?' or what likeness shall

we compare unto Him? we yet can obey in reference to one thing,--and to

one thing only, as it seems to me--the commandment of my text, 'Be ye

imitators of God.' We can be _like_ Him in nothing else, but our love

not only corresponds to His, but is of the same quality and nature as

His, howsoever different it may be in sweep and in fervour and in

degree. The tiniest drop that hangs upon the tip of a thorn will be as

perfect a sphere as the sun, and it will have its little rainbow on its

round, with all the prismatic colours, the same in tint and order and

loveliness, as when the bow spans the heavens. The dew-drop may imitate

the sun, and we are to be imitators of God; knit to Him by the one thing

in us which is kindred to Him in the deepest sense--the love that is the

life of God and the perfecting of man.

Well, then, notice how the Apostle in the context fastens upon a certain

characteristic of that divine love which we are to imitate in our lives;

and thereby makes the precept a very practical and a very difficult one.

Godlike love will be love that gives as liberally as His does. What is

the very essence of all love? Longing to be like. And the purest and

deepest love is love which desires to impart itself, and that is God's

love. The Bible seems to teach us that in a very mysterious sense, about

which the less we say the less likely we are to err, there is a quality

of giving up, as well as of giving, in God's love; for we read of the

Father that 'spared not His Son,' by which is meant, not that He did not

shrink from inflicting something upon the Son, but that He did not

grudgingly keep that Son for Himself. 'He spared not His own Son, but

delivered Him up to the death for us all.' And if we can say but little

about that surrender on the part of the infinite Fountain of all love,

we can say that Jesus Christ, who is the activity of the Father's love,

spared not Himself, but, as the context puts it, 'gave Himself _up_ for

us.'

And that is the pattern for us. That thought is not a subject to be

decorated with tawdry finery of eloquence, or to be dealt with as if it

were a sentimental prettiness very fit to be spoken of, but impossible

to be practised. It is the duty of every Christian man and woman, and

they have not done their duty unless they have learned that the bond

which unites them to men is, in its nature, the very same as the bond

which unites men to God; and that they will not have lived righteously

unless they learn to be 'imitators of God,' in the surrender of

themselves for their brother's good.

Ah, friend, that grips us very tight--and if there were a little more

reality and prose brought into our sentimental talk about Christian

love, and that love were more often shown in action, in all the

self-suppression and taking a lift of a world's burdens, which its great

Pattern demands, the world would be less likely to curl a scornful lip

at the Church's talk about brotherly love.

You say that you are a Christian--that is to say a child of God. Do you

know anything, and would anybody looking at you see that you knew

anything, about the love which counts no cost and no sacrifice too great

to be lavished on the unworthy and the sinful?

But that brings me to another point. The Apostle here, in the context,

not for the sake of saying pretty things, but for the sake of putting

sharp points on Christian duty, emphasises another thought, that Godlike

love will be a forgiving love. Why should we be always waiting for the

other man to determine our relations to him, and consider that if he

does not like us we are absolved from the duty of loving him? Why should

we leave him to settle the terms upon which we are to stand? God has

love, as the Sermon on the Mount puts it, 'to the unthankful and the

evil,' and we shall not be imitating His example unless we carry the

same temper into all our relationships with our fellows.

People sit complacently and hear all that I am now trying to enforce,

and think it is the right thing for me to say, but do you think it is

the right thing for you to do? When a man obviously does not like you,

or perhaps tries to harm you, what then? How do you meet him? 'He maketh

His sun to shine, and sendeth His rain, on the unthankful and the evil.'

'Be ye imitators of God, as beloved children.'

Now note the all-sufficient motive for this great precept.

The sense of being loved will make loving, and nothing else will. The

only power that will eradicate, or break without eradicating, our

natural tendency to make ourselves our centres, is the recognition that

there, at the heart, and on the central throne of the universe, and the

divinest thing in it, there sits perfect and self-sacrificing Love,

whose beams warm even us. The only flame that kindles love in a man's

heart, whether it be to God or to man, is the recognition that he

himself stands in the full sunshine of that blaze from above, and that

God has loved him. Our hearts are like reverberating furnaces, and when

the fire of the consciousness of the divine love is lit in them, then

from sides and roof the genial heat is reflected back again to intensify

the central flame. Love begets love, and according to Paul, and

according to John, and according to the Master of both of them, if a man

loves God, then that glowing beam will glow whether it is turned to

earth or turned to heaven.

The Bible does not cut love into two, and keep love to God in one

division of the heart and love to man in another, but regards them as

one and the same; the same sentiment, the same temper, the same attitude

of heart and mind, only that in the one case the love soars, and in the

other it lives along the level. The two are indissolubly tied together.

It is because a man knows himself to be beloved that therefore he is

stimulated and encouraged to be an 'imitator of God' and, on the other

hand, the sense of being God's child underlies all real imitation of

Him. Imitation is natural to the child. It is a miserable home where a

boy does not imitate his father, and it is the father's fault in nine

cases out of ten if he does not. Whoever feels himself to be a beloved

child is thereby necessarily drawn to model himself on the Father that

he loves, because he knows that the Father loves him.

So I come to the blessed truth that Christian morality does not say to

us, 'Now begin, and work, and tinker away at yourselves, and try to get

up some kind of excellence of character, and then come to God, and pray

Him to accept you.' That is putting the cart before the horse. The order

is reversed. We are to begin with taking our personal salvation and

God's love to us for granted, and to work from that. Realise that you

are beloved children, and then set to work to live accordingly. If we

are ever to do what is our bounden duty to do, in all the various

relations of life, we must begin with recognising, with faithful and

grateful hearts, the love wherewith God has loved us. We are to think

much and confidently of ourselves as beloved of God, and that, and only

that, will make us loving to men.

The Nile floods the fields of Egypt and brings greenness and abundance

wherever its waters are carried, because thousands of miles away, close

up to the Equator, the snows have melted and filled the watercourses in

the far-off wilderness. And so, if we are to go out into life, living

illustrations and messengers of a love that has redeemed even us, we

must, in many a solitary moment, and in the depths of our quiet hearts,

realise and keep fast the conviction that God hath loved us, and Christ

hath died for us.

But a solemn consideration has to be pressed on all our consciences, and

that is that there is something wrong with a man's Christian confidence

whose assurance that he himself possesses a share in the love of God in

Christ, is not ever moving him to imitation of the love in which he

trusts. It is a shame that any one without Christian faith and love

should be as charitable, as open to pity and to help, as earnest in any

sort of philanthropic work, as Christian men and women are. But godless

and perfectly secular philanthropy treads hard on the heels of Christian

charity to-day. The more shame to us if we have been eating our morsels

alone, and hugging ourselves in the possession of the love which has

redeemed us; and if it has not quickened us to the necessity of copying

it in our relations to our fellows. There is something dreadfully wrong

about such a Christian character. 'He that loveth not his brother whom

he hath seen, how shall he love God whom he hath not seen?'

Take these plain principles, and honestly fit them to your characters

and lives, and you will revolutionise both.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians; Epistles of St. Peter and St. John · 第 104 / 309 题