CONFESSION.
Another element in true prayer is Confession. I do not want Christian
friends to think that I am talking to the unsaved. I think we, as
Christians, have a good many sins to confess.
If you go back to the Scripture records, you will find that the men
who lived nearest to God, and had most power with Him, were those who
confessed their sins and failures. Daniel, as we have seen, confessed
his sins and those of his people. Yet there is nothing recorded against
Daniel. He was one of the best men then on the face of the earth, yet
was his confession of sin one of the deepest and most humble on record.
Brooks, referring to Daniel’s confession, says: “In these words you
have seven circumstances that Daniel useth in confessing of his and
the people’s sins; and all to heighten and aggravate them. First, ‘We
have sinned;’ secondly, ‘We have committed iniquity;’ thirdly, ‘We have
done wickedly;’ fourthly, ‘We have rebelled against thee;’ fifthly,
‘We have departed from Thy precepts;’ sixthly, ‘We have not hearkened
unto Thy servants;’ seventhly, ‘Nor our princes, nor all the people
of the land.’ These seven aggravations which Daniel reckons up in his
confession are worthy our most serious consideration.”
Job was no doubt a holy man, a mighty prince, yet he had to fall in
the dust and confess his sins. So you will find it all through the
Scriptures. When Isaiah saw the purity and holiness of God, he beheld
himself in his true light, and he exclaimed, “Woe is me, for I am
undone, because I am a man of unclean lips!”
I firmly believe that the Church of God will have to confess her own
sins, before there can be any great work of grace. There must be a
deeper work among God’s believing people. I sometimes think it is about
time to give up preaching to the ungodly, and preach to those who
profess to be Christians. If we had a higher standard of life in the
Church of God, there would be thousands more flocking into the Kingdom.
So it was in the past; when God’s believing children turned away from
their sins and their idols, the fear of God fell upon the people round
about. Take up the history of Israel, and you will find that when they
put away their strange gods, God visited the nation, and there came a
mighty work of grace.
What we want in these days is a true and deep revival in the Church of
God. I have little sympathy with the idea that God is going to reach
the masses by a cold and formal church. The judgment of God must begin
with us. You notice that when Daniel got that wonderful answer to
prayer recorded in the ninth chapter, he was confessing his sin. That
is one of the best chapters on prayer in the whole Bible.
We read: “While I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin,
and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before
the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God; yea, while I was
speaking in my prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the
vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about
the time of the evening oblation. And he informed me, and talked with
me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and
understanding.”
So also when Job was confessing his sin, God turned his captivity and
heard his prayer. God will hear our prayer and turn our captivity
when we take our true place before Him, and confess and forsake our
transgressions. It was when Isaiah cried out before the Lord, “I am
undone,” that the blessing came; the live coal was taken from the
altar and put upon his lips; and he went out to write one of the most
wonderful books the world has ever seen. What a blessing it has been to
the church!
It was when David said, “I have sinned!” that God dealt in mercy
with him. “I acknowledge my sin unto Thee, and mine iniquity have I
not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and
Thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin.” Notice how David made a very
similar confession to that of the prodigal in the fifteenth of Luke: “I
acknowledge my transgressions; and my sin is ever before me. Against
Thee, Thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in Thy sight!” There
is no difference between the king and the beggar when the Spirit of God
comes into the heart and convicts of sin.
Richard Sibbes quaintly says of confession: “This is the way to give
glory to God: when we have laid open our souls to God, and laid as much
against ourselves as the devil could do that way, for let us think
what the devil would lay to our charge at the hour of death and the
day of judgment. He would lay hard to our charge this and that--let
us accuse ourselves as he would, and as he will ere long. The more
we accuse and judge ourselves, and set up a tribunal in our hearts,
certainly there will follow an incredible ease. Jonah was cast into
the sea, and there was an ease in the ship; Achan was stoned, and the
plague was stayed. Out with Jonah, out with Achan; and there will
follow ease and quiet in the soul presently. Conscience will receive
wonderful ease.
“It must needs be so; for when God is honored, conscience is purified.
God is honored by confession of sin every way. It honors His
omniscience, that He is all-seeing; that He sees our sins and searches
our hearts--our secrets are not hid from Him. It honours His power.
What makes us confess our sins, but that we are afraid of His power,
lest He should execute it? And what makes us confess our sins, but that
we know there is mercy with Him that He may be feared, and that there
is pardon for sin? We would not confess our sins else. With men it is,
Confess, and have execution; but with God, Confess, and have mercy.
It is His own protestation. We should never lay open our sins but for
mercy. So it honors God; and when He is honored, He honors the soul
with inward peace and tranquillity.”
Old Thomas Fuller says: “Man’s owning his weakness is the only stock
for God thereon to graft the grace of His assistance.”
Confession implies humility, and this, in God’s sight, is of great
price.
A farmer went with his son into a wheat field, to see if it was ready
for the harvest. “See, father,” exclaimed the boy, “how straight these
stems hold up their heads! They must be the best ones. Those that
hang their heads down, I am sure cannot be good for much.” The farmer
plucked a stalk of each kind and said: “See here, foolish child! This
stalk that stood so straight is light-headed, and almost good for
nothing; while this that hung its head so modestly is full of the most
beautiful grain.”
Outspokenness is needful and powerful, both with God and man. We need
to be honest and frank with ourselves. A soldier said in a revival
meeting: “My fellow-soldiers, I am not excited; I am _convinced_--that
is all. I feel that I ought to be a Christian; that I ought to say
so, to tell you so, and to ask you to come with me; and now if there
is a call for sinners seeking Christ to come forward, I for one shall
go--not to make a show, for I have nothing but sin to show. I do not
go because I want to--I would rather keep my seat; but going will be
telling the truth. I ought to be a Christian, I want to be a Christian;
and going forward for prayers is just telling the truth about it.” More
than a score went with him.
Speaking of Pharaoh’s words, “Entreat the Lord that He may take away
the frogs from me,” Mr. Spurgeon says: “A fatal flaw is manifest
in that prayer. _It contains no confession of sin._ He says not, ‘I
have rebelled against the Lord; entreat that I may find forgiveness!’
Nothing of the kind; he loves sin as much as ever. A prayer without
penitence is a prayer without acceptance. If no tear has fallen upon
it, it is withered. Thou must come to God as a sinner through a Savior,
but by no other way. He who comes to God like the Pharisee, with,
‘God, I thank Thee that I am not as other men are,’ never draws near
to God at all; but he who cries, ‘God be merciful to me a sinner,’ has
come to God by the way which God has Himself appointed. There must be
confession of sin before God, or our prayer is faulty.”
If this confession of sin is deep among believers, it will be so among
the ungodly also. I never knew it to fail. I am now anxious that God
should revive His work in the hearts of His children, so that we may
see the exceeding sinfulness of sin. There are a great many fathers and
mothers who are anxious for the conversion of their children. I have
had as many as fifty messages from parents come to me within a single
week, wondering why their children are not saved, and asking prayer for
them. I venture to say that, as a rule, the fault lies at our own door.
There may be something in our life that stands in the way. It may be
there is some secret sin that keeps back the blessing. David lived in
the awful sin into which he fell for many months before Nathan made his
appearance. Let us pray God to come into our hearts, and make His power
felt. If it is a right eye, let us pluck it out; if it is a right hand,
let us cut it off; that we may have power with God and with man.
Why is it that so many of our children are wandering off into the
drinking saloons, and drifting away into infidelity--going down
to a dishonored grave? There seems to be very little power in the
Christianity of the present time. Many Godly parents find that their
children are going astray. Does it arise from some secret sin clinging
around the heart? There is a passage of God’s Word that is often
quoted, but in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred those who quote it
stop at the wrong place. In the fifty-ninth of Isaiah we read: “Behold,
the Lord’s hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, neither His ear
heavy, that it cannot hear.” There they stop. Of course God’s hand is
not shortened, and His ear is not heavy; but we ought to read the next
verse: “Your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and
your sins have hid His face from you, that He will not hear. For your
hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips
have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.” As Mathew
Henry says, “It was owing to themselves--they stood in their own light,
they shut their own door. God was coming toward them in the way of
mercy, and they hindered Him. ‘_Your iniquities have kept good things
from you._’”
Bear in mind that if we are regarding iniquity in our hearts, or living
on a mere empty profession, we have no claim to expect that our prayers
will be answered. There is not one solitary promise for us. I sometimes
tremble when I hear people quote promises, and say that God is bound to
fulfil those promises to them, when all the time there is something in
their own lives which they are not willing to give up. It is well for
us to search our hearts, and find out why it is that our prayers are
not answered.
That is a very solemn passage in Isaiah:
“Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the
law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. To what purpose is the
multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the Lord. I am full of the
burnt-offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts, and I delight not
in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. When ye come
to speak before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread My
courts? Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto
Me; the new moons and Sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot
away with--it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting.”
“Even the solemn meeting!”--think of that. If God does not get our
heart-services, He will have none of it; it is an abomination to Him.
“Your new moons and your appointed feasts My soul hateth; they are a
trouble unto Me; I am weary to bear them. And when ye spread forth your
hands, I will hide Mine eyes from you; yea, when ye make many prayers,
I will not hear; your hands are full of blood. Wash you, make you
clean; put away the evil of your doings from before Mine eyes, cease
to do evil, learn to do well, seek judgment, relieve the oppressed,
judge the fatherless, plead for the widow. Come now, and let us reason
together, saith the Lord; though your sins be as scarlet, they shall
be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as
wool.”
Again we read in Proverbs: “He that turneth away his ear from hearing
the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.” Think of that! It may
shock some of us to think that our prayers are an abomination to God,
yet if any are living in known sin, this is what God’s Word says about
them. If we are not willing to turn from sin and obey God’s law, we
have no right to expect that He will answer our prayers. Unconfessed
sin is unforgiven sin, and unforgiven sin is the darkest, foulest thing
on this sin-cursed earth. You cannot find a case in the Bible where a
man has been honest in dealing with sin, but God has been honest with
him and blessed him. The prayer of the humble and the contrite heart is
a delight to God. There is no sound that goes up from this sin-cursed
earth so sweet to His ear as the prayer of the man who is walking
uprightly.
Let me call attention to that prayer of David, in which he says:
“Search me, O, God, and know my heart; try me, and know my thoughts,
and see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way
everlasting!” I wish all my readers would commit these verses to
memory. If we should all honestly make this prayer once every day there
would be a good deal of change in our lives. “_Search_ ME”--not my
neighbor. It is so easy to pray for other people, but so hard to get
home to ourselves. I am afraid that we who are busy in the Lord’s work,
are very often in danger of neglecting our vineyard. In this Psalm,
David got home to himself. There is a difference between God searching
me and my searching myself. I may search my heart, and pronounce it all
right, but when God searches me as with a lighted candle, a good many
things will come to light that perhaps I knew nothing about.
“_Try me._” David was tried when he fell by taking his eye off from
the God of his father Abraham. “_Know my thoughts._” God looks at the
thoughts. Are our thoughts pure? Have we in our hearts thoughts against
God or against His people--against any one in the world? If we have,
we are not right in the sight of God. Oh, may God search us, every one!
I do not know any better prayer that we can make than this prayer of
David. One of the most solemn things in the Scripture history is that
when holy men--better men than we are--were tested and tried, they were
found to be as weak as water away from God.
Let us be sure that we are right. Isaac Ambrose, in his work on “Self
Trial,” has the following pithy words: “Now and then propose we to our
hearts these two questions: 1. ‘Heart, how dost thou?’--a few words,
but a very serious question. You know this is the first question and
the first salute that we use to one another--How do you do? I would to
God we sometimes thus spoke to our hearts: ‘Heart, how dost thou? How
is it with thee, for thy spiritual state?’ 2. ‘Heart, what wilt thou
do?’ or, ‘Heart, what dost thou think will become of thee and me?’--as
that dying Roman once said: ‘Poor, wretched, miserable soul, whither
art thou and I going--and what will become of thee, when thou and I
shall part?’
“This very thing does Moses propose to Israel, though in other terms,
‘Oh that they would consider their latter end!’--and oh that we would
put this question constantly to our hearts, to consider and debate
upon! ‘Commune with your own hearts,’ said David; that is, debate
the matter betwixt you and your hearts to the very utmost. Let your
hearts be so put to it in communing with them, as that they may speak
their very bottom. Commune--or hold a serious communication and clear
intelligence and acquaintance--with your own hearts.”
It was the confession of a divine, sensible of his neglect, and
especially of the difficulty of this duty: “I have lived,” said he,
“forty years and somewhat more, and carried my heart in my bosom all
this while, and yet my heart and I are as great strangers, and as
utterly unacquainted, as if we had never come near one another. Nay, I
know not my heart; I have forgotten my heart. Alas! alas! that I could
be grieved at the very heart, that my poor heart and I have been so
unacquainted! We are fallen into an Athenian age, spending our time
in nothing more than in telling or hearing news. How go things here?
How there? How in one place? How in another? But who is there that
is inquisitive? How are things with my poor heart? Weigh but in the
balance of a serious consideration, what time we have spent in this
duty, and what time otherwise; and for many scores and hundreds of
hours or days that we owe to our hearts in this duty, can we write
fifty? Or where there should have been fifty vessels full of this duty,
can we find twenty, or ten? Oh, the days, months, years, we bestow upon
sin, vanity, the affairs of this world, while we afford not a minute in
converse with our own hearts concerning their case!”
If there is anything in our lives that is wrong, let us ask God to show
it to us. Have we been selfish? Have we been more jealous of our own
reputation than of the honor of God? Elijah thought he was very jealous
for the honor of God; but it turned out that it was his own honor after
all--self was really at the bottom of it. One of the saddest things,
I think, that Christ had to meet with in His disciples was this very
thing; there was a constant struggle between them as to who should be
the greatest, instead of each one taking the humblest place and being
least in his own estimation.
We are told in proof of this, that “He came to Capernaum; and being in
the house He asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves
by the way? But they held their peace, for by the way they had disputed
among themselves, who should be the greatest. And He sat down, and
called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man desire to be first,
the same shall be the last of all, and servant of all. And He took a
child, and set him in the midst of them; and when He had taken him
in His arms, He said unto them, Whosoever shall receive one of such
children in My name, receiveth Me; and whosoever shall receive Me,
receiveth not Me, but Him that sent Me.”
Soon after “James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto Him,
saying, Master, we would that Thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we
shall desire. And He said unto them, What would ye that I should do
for you? They said unto Him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on Thy
right hand, and the other on Thy left hand, in Thy glory. But Jesus
said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask; can ye drink of the cup that
I drink of, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?
And they said unto Him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall
indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I
am baptized withal shall ye be baptized; but to sit on My right hand
and on My left hand is not Mine to give; but it shall be given to them
for whom it is prepared. And when the ten heard it, they began to be
much displeased with James and John. But Jesus called them to Him, and
saith unto them: Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the
Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise
authority upon them. But so shall it not be among you; but whosoever
will be great among you, shall be your minister; and whosoever of you
will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. For even the Son of Man
came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a
ransom for many.”
The latter words were spoken in the third year of His ministry. Three
years the disciples had been with Him; they had listened to the words
that fell from His lips; yet they had failed to learn this lesson of
humility. The most humiliating thing that happened among the chosen
twelve occurred on the night of our Lord’s betrayal, when Judas sold
Him, and Peter denied Him. If there was any place where there should
have been an absence of these thoughts, it was at the Supper-table.
Yet we find that when Christ instituted that blessed memorial there
was a debate going on among His disciples who should be the greatest.
Think of that!--right under the Cross, when the Master was “exceeding
sorrowful, even unto death;” was already tasting the bitterness of
Calvary, and the horrors of that dark hour were gathering upon His soul.
I think if God searches us, we will find a good many things in our
lives for us to confess. If we are tried and tested by God’s law, there
will be many, many things that will have to be changed. I ask again:
Are we selfish or jealous? Are we willing to hear of others being used
of God more than we are? Are our Methodist friends willing to hear of a
great revival of God’s work among the Baptists? Would it rejoice their
souls to hear of such efforts being blessed? Are Baptists willing to
hear of a reviving of God’s work in the Methodist, Congregational, or
other churches? If we are full of narrow, party and sectarian feelings,
there will be many things to be laid aside. Let us pray to God to
search us, and try us, and see if there be any evil way in us. If these
holy and good men felt that they were faulty, should we not tremble,
and endeavor to find out if there is anything in our lives that God
would have us get rid of?
Once again, let me call your attention to the prayer of David contained
in the fifty-first Psalm. A friend of mine told me some years ago
that he repeated this prayer as his own every week. I think it would
be a good thing if we offered up these petitions frequently; let them
go right up from our hearts. If we have been proud, or irritable, or
lacking in patience, shall we not at once confess it? Is it not time
that we began at home, and got our lives straightened out? See how
quickly the ungodly will then begin to inquire the way of life! Let
those of us who are parents set our own houses in order, and be filled
with Christ’s Spirit; then it will not be long before our children will
be inquiring what they must do to get the same Spirit. I believe that
to-day, by its lukewarmness and formality, the Christian Church is
making more infidels than all the books that infidels ever wrote. I do
not fear infidel lectures half so much as the cold and dead formalism
in the professing church at the present time. One prayer-meeting like
that the disciples had on the day of Pentecost, would shake the whole
infidel fraternity.
What we want is to get hold of God in prayer. You are not going to
reach the masses by great sermons. We want to “move the Arm that moves
the world.” To do that, we must be clear and right before God. “For if
our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all
things, Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence
toward God; and whatsoever we ask, we receive of Him, because we keep
His commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in His sight.”
Confession.
“No, not despairingly
Come I to Thee;
No, not distrustingly
Bend I the knee;
Sin hath gone over me,
Yet is this still my plea,
Jesus hath died.
“Ah, mine iniquity
Crimson has been;
Infinite, infinite,
Sin upon sin;
Sin of not loving Thee,
Sin of not trusting Thee.
Infinite sin.
“Lord, I confess to Thee
Sadly my sin;
All I am, tell I Thee,
All I have been.
Purge Thou my sin away,
Wash Thou my soul this day;
Lord, make me clean!”
--_Dr. H. Bonar._