INTRODUCTION

At some time before his death in 1800, Father Jean Joseph

Casot, the last of the old race of Jesuits in Canada, seeing

his order about to expire under the restrictions then imposed

by the British government, and determined that all the materials

for its history should not perish by reason of his death, made

a selection from among its papers, and placed the portion thus

preserved in the custody of the Augustinian nuns of the Hotel

Dieu of Quebec. There they remained safe till in 1843 they

were restored to the Society, then revived and under the charge

of Father Martin, as superior of the Jesuits in Canada. Among

these papers was the following, in which Father Jogues, at the

time of his last sojourn in New France, described New Netherland

as he had seen it three years before.

Father Martin presented a transcript of the document, accompanied

with an English translation, to the regents of the University of

the State of New York. The translation was then published, in

1851, in volume IV. of O'Callaghan's _Documentary History of

the State of New York_ (pp. 21-24 of the octavo edition, pp.

15-17 of the edition in quarto). The French original was

printed for the first time in 1852 in an appendix to Father

Martin's translation of Bressani's _Breve Relatione_. In 1857,

Dr. John Gilmary Shea printed in the _Collections of the New

York Historical Society_, second series, III. 215-219, a

translation which, after revision by the present editor, is

printed in the following pages. Dr. Shea made separate

publication of the French text in his Cramoisy series in

1862, and in the same year published another edition of original

and translation. Both likewise appear in Thwaites's _Jesuit

Relations_, XXVIII. 105-115. Dr. Thwaites also gives a

facsimile of the first page of the original manuscript which

Father Jogues wrote at Three Rivers, with hands crippled by

the cruel usage of the Mohawks.

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