Editor’s Note

Louisiana’s cultural heritage dates back to approximately 10,000 B.C.

when man first entered this region. Since that time, many other Indian

groups have settled here. All of these groups, as well as the more

recent whites and blacks, have left evidence of their presence in the

archaeological record. The Anthropological Study series published by the

Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Office of Cultural

Development provides a readable account of various activities of these

cultural groups.

Jon L. Gibson, a professional archaeologist with a long-standing

interest in the Poverty Point culture, is the author of “Poverty Point:

A Culture of the Lower Mississippi Valley,” the seventh in the series.

In this volume, Jon Gibson describes the Poverty Point culture—one of

the most spectacular episodes in Louisiana’s past. Few people realize

that the Poverty Point site, at 1000 B.C., was the commercial and

governmental center of its day. In its time, the Poverty Point site had

the largest, most elaborate earthworks anywhere in the western

hemisphere. No other Louisiana earthen constructions approached the size

of the Poverty Point site until the nineteenth century.

This volume tries to reconstruct from the archaeological remains the

life of these bygone people. It discusses where these people lived, what

they ate and how they made their tools. It also attempts to reconstruct

their social organization and government.

We trust the reader will enjoy this introduction to the fascinating

Poverty Point people.

Kathleen Byrd

_State Archaeologist_

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