XXIV

_Diogenes. Mausolus_

_Diog_. Why so proud, Carian? How are you better than the rest of us?

_Mau_. Sinopean, to begin with, I was a king; king of all Caria, ruler

of many Lydians, subduer of islands, conqueror of well-nigh the whole

of Ionia, even to the borders of Miletus. Further, I was comely, and of

noble stature, and a mighty warrior. Finally, a vast tomb lies over me

in Halicarnassus, of such dimensions, of such exquisite beauty as no

other shade can boast. Thereon are the perfect semblances of man and

horse, carved in the fairest marble; scarcely may a temple be found to

match it. These are the grounds of my pride: are they inadequate?

_Diog_. Kingship—beauty—heavy tomb; is that it?

_Mau_. It is as you say.

_Diog_. But, my handsome Mausolus, the power and the beauty are no

longer there. If we were to appoint an umpire now on the question of

comeliness, I see no reason why he should prefer your skull to mine.

Both are bald, and bare of flesh; our teeth are equally in evidence;

each of us has lost his eyes, and each is snub-nosed. Then as to the

tomb and the costly marbles, I dare say such a fine erection gives the

Halicarnassians something to brag about and show off to strangers: but

I don't see, friend, that you are the better for it, unless it is that

you claim to carry more weight than the rest of us, with all that

marble on the top of you.

_Mau_. Then all is to go for nothing? Mausolus and Diogenes are to rank

as equals?

_Diog_. Equals! My dear sir, no; I don't say that. While Mausolus is

groaning over the memories of earth, and the felicity which he supposed

to be his, Diogenes will be chuckling. While Mausolus boasts of the

tomb raised to him by Artemisia, his wife and sister, Diogenes knows

not whether he has a tomb or no—the question never having occurred to

him; he knows only that his name is on the tongues of the wise, as one

who lived the life of a man; a higher monument than yours, vile Carian

slave, and set on firmer foundations.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01 · 第 137 / 167 题