DIALOGUES OF THE DEAD

I

_Diogenes. Pollux_

_Diog_. Pollux, I have a commission for you; next time you go up—and I

think it is your turn for earth to-morrow—if you come across Menippus

the Cynic—you will find him about the Craneum at Corinth, or in the

Lyceum, laughing at the philosophers' disputes—well, give him this

message:—Menippus, Diogenes advises you, if mortal subjects for

laughter begin to pall, to come down below, and find much richer

material; where you are now, there is always a dash of uncertainty in

it; the question will always intrude—who can be quite sure about the

hereafter? Here, you can have your laugh out in security, like me; it

is the best of sport to see millionaires, governors, despots, now mean

and insignificant; you can only tell them by their lamentations, and

the spiritless despondency which is the legacy of better days. Tell him

this, and mention that he had better stuff his wallet with plenty of

lupines, and any un-considered trifles he can snap up in the way of

pauper doles [Footnote: In the Greek, 'a Hecate's repast lying at a

street corner.' 'Rich men used to make offerings to Hecate on the 30th

of every month as Goddess of roads at street corners; and these

offerings were at once pounced upon by the poor, or, as here, the

Cynics.' _Jacobitz_.] or lustral eggs. [Footnote: 'Eggs were often used

as purificatory offerings and set out in front of the house purified.'

_Id_.]

_Pol_. I will tell him, Diogenes. But give me some idea of his

appearance.

_Diog_. Old, bald, with a cloak that allows him plenty of light and

ventilation, and is patched all colours of the rainbow; always

laughing, and usually gibing at pretentious philosophers.

_Pol_. Ah, I cannot mistake him now.

_Diog_. May I give you another message to those same philosophers?

_Pol_. Oh, I don't mind; go on.

_Diog_. Charge them generally to give up playing the fool, quarrelling

over metaphysics, tricking each other with horn and crocodile puzzles

[Footnote: See _Puzzles_ in Notes.] and teaching people to waste wit on

such absurdities.

_Pol_. Oh, but if I say anything against their wisdom, they will call

me an ignorant blockhead.

_Diog_. Then tell them from me to go to the devil.

_Pol_. Very well; rely upon me.

_Diog_. And then, my most obliging of Polluxes, there is this for the

rich:—O vain fools, why hoard gold? why all these pains over interest

sums and the adding of hundred to hundred, when you must shortly come

to us with nothing beyond the dead-penny?

_Pol_. They shall have their message too.

_Diog_. Ah, and a word to the handsome and strong; Megillus of Corinth,

and Damoxenus the wrestler will do. Inform them that auburn locks, eyes

bright or black, rosy cheeks, are as little in fashion here as tense

muscles or mighty shoulders; man and man are as like as two peas, tell

them, when it comes to bare skull and no beauty.

_Pol_. That is to the handsome and strong; yes, I can manage that.

_Diog_. Yes, my Spartan, and here is for the poor. There are a great

many of them, very sorry for themselves and resentful of their

helplessness. Tell them to dry their tears and cease their cries;

explain to them that here one man is as good as another, and they will

find those who were rich on earth no better than themselves. As for

your Spartans, you will not mind scolding them, from me, upon their

present degeneracy?

_Pol_. No, no, Diogenes; leave Sparta alone; that is going too far;

your other commissions I will execute.

_Diog_. Oh, well, let them off, if you care about it; but tell all the

others what I said.

The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01 · 第 92 / 167 题