There was very little time for rest in this life of work between the
Egyptian festivals, Eastern travel, and the terrible European disaster
looming ahead, the crisis which culminated in the declaration of war
between France and Germany in the June of the year following his return
home. But somehow or other, before starting for Berlin Henty contrived
to have one of his first boys' books upon the stocks, and this was
published at the end of that year--1870--during his absence.
Meanwhile he started for the front, and on his way he writes: "We had a
break of nearly two hours at Cologne before the departure of the train
for Berlin. Here for the first time I had before me the actual
preparation for war. In France, in Brussels, and at various stations
along this line, soldiers in uniform had been conspicuously absent.
Here they were everywhere busy. Baggage wagons moved hither and thither
loaded with stores; tumbrels with ammunition rumbled along the streets.
Here was a company of soldiers each with two new needle-guns upon his
shoulder; there another party was dragging stores in hand carts. Going
on to the bridge and looking down on to the river, I saw a steamer with
some field-gun carriages packed on her deck, while a gang of men were
loading her with countless coils of field-telegraph wire. Upon the
walls was a notice that two thousand labourers were required on the
following day for work upon the fortifications. Judging by the number
of troops I saw about, the garrison of Cologne must at present be very
large indeed, and every hour must increase it as the reserves flock in.
All the young men are leaving."
The waiter at the hotel where he dined, a delicate-looking young fellow,
told him that he was off directly to join the infantry, while a comrade
who came in to say good-bye was on the point of starting for the
cavalry. There was no brag or pretence of indifference about any of the
young fellows. The country required them, and they were perfectly ready
to go, and, if necessary, to die for her.
At the station the confusion was tremendous. Trains had come in, and
other trains were starting. The one for Berlin was of enormous length,
and literally crammed. Cheers and counter cheers were being exchanged
by the occupants and the people on the platform. Hands and
handkerchiefs waved adieux, which in many cases would be for long
indeed. There was but little weeping on the part of the women, of whom
only a few were present. No doubt they had wept over the parting ones,
and blessed them when they left, remaining behind to pray rather than
shake the confidence of their loved ones at the start. As the train
moved slowly out of the station, across the bridge, and out into the
level country beyond, the darkness was falling and the mist rising; but
on through the night they went, stopping occasionally, taking in men and
more men, adding carriage after carriage to an already enormous length,
until, had not the line been perfectly level, the two powerful
locomotives could not have drawn the load. Trains were waiting at the
various junctions, all crowded, and at every halt, as daylight came,
labourers were seen gathering to work upon the fortifications, showing
that Germany meant to be fully prepared for the worst, while side by
side with the manifold preparations for war there was smiling peace,
with the crops extending as far as eye could reach. The wheat was ripe
and ready for the sickle, the oats and barley coming on, while the
ground was covered with the blossoms of the poppy and the bright yellow
of the lupins. The crops were unusually heavy over the whole of
Prussia, and there were to be no hands to gather them, save those of the
women and old men, for the whole country was joining the ranks of the
able-bodied and marching for the seat of war.
At length he was in the city which the French anticipated entering when
in their mad enthusiasm they paraded their own streets, shouting "A
Berlin!" and from here, now grown to be one of the band of trusted war
correspondents, Henty writes to the journal he was again representing of
the wild state of confusion and growing excitement connected with the
Prussian preparations.
Matters, moreover, did not work easily for the war correspondent, for he
had to pass his time in Berlin in a series of attempts to obtain
permission to accompany the Prussian army to the front. Delays and
promises followed each other, and he was kept eager and fretting with
disappointment like a hound in the leash, hoping and yet doubting, till
at last all he could get was an official reply to his application,
stating that it had been decided to follow the example of the French and
refuse permission for correspondents to accompany the army, or even to
hover after it to pick up information in the rear.
To hesitate and not take action in some shape Henty felt might prove
loss of time, and perhaps the missing of some vastly important piece of
news for the journal he represented, and this at a time when rumour was
quietly whispering that before long a mandate would be issued from
head-quarters that postal as well as travelling communication would be
almost entirely cut off.
Henty was a thoughtful man of stern determination, and once he had made
up his mind he satisfied himself by making a final application to the
authorities. All he could learn though was that his requests were under
consideration, and that a decision would be given later. This decision,
he felt sure, would be in the negative, and he determined to return to
England for the purpose of making a fresh start.
He made for the station at once, to find that the difficulties had
already begun. A fierce struggle for tickets was going on among those
who wished to leave the city, and he was informed by a clerk that
tickets were only issued for a short distance on the way. This, of
course, meant that the railways were already in the hands of the
government for the conveyance of troops, and pretty evident proofs of
this change in the state of affairs were all around him in the shape of
piled rifles ornamented with _pickelhaubes_, the spiked helmets of the
Teutons.
It would be of no use, he felt, to wait the pleasure of the stolid,
head-shaking Germans, fretting and worrying, while possibly he would be
receiving from his own head-quarters, from an angry editor, letters
asking what he was about in keeping him waiting for that which is the
very life-blood of a newspaper in time of war.
It was all plain enough, that he had come to a wise decision. The great
dislocation of the German railway system had begun, and ordinary
passengers were having to make way for the movements of troops. In
spite of his energy he was stopped again and again, before finally
reaching Frankfort, whence he gained England, and in roundabout fashion
crossed to France, where after endless difficulties he managed to get
pretty close to the French army, and saw what he could of the war.
During his enforced sojourn in Berlin, and while waiting impatiently for
his official permit to accompany the German army, the soldier within him
was not idle, and, doubtless with a map at hand, he began to make his
notes, in the shape of a letter dwelling upon the position, and the
possibilities of how the men would fight. He dwelt upon the dash and go
of the French in the role of invaders, and came to the conclusion that
if France took the offensive, crossed the Rhine, and struck first at
Stuttgart and then at Munich, the Prussians would be at their best, for
they would be fighting in defence of their native soil.
These conclusions were come to at a time when he was still waiting, for
he writes: "To my application to be allowed to accompany the army I have
as yet received no reply." In the event of an acquiescence to his
request, he says: "I shall have no further difficulty, but shall go
where the army goes. In the event of a refusal, my object will be to
gain some central point and then wait events."
All these surmises were followed by the stern refusal, as aforesaid,
which turned him back, to learn afterwards how futile were the
conclusions to which he had come, for, as will be well remembered, the
battle-cry of the French, "A Berlin!" proved to be so much vanity, the
Germans themselves assuming the offensive and sweeping everything before
them almost from the first.
Afterwards he was one of the lookers-on when maddened France was in the
throes of those wild scenes which are history now--times of disorder and
disorganisation, of brigades being marched here and there in purposeless
movements until, when at last they did encounter their foe, defeat
followed defeat; the civilised world meanwhile watching with bated
breath for the next news of disaster till there came _la debacle_, the
crowning horror of Sedan, and the surrender of the emperor.