THE FIRST GLIMPSE OF ITALY.

The department which invalided George Henty and sent him home to recoup

did not lose sight of the man who had earned such a good name in the

Crimea, and as soon as he was reported convalescent it began to look

about for a position in which his services would prove valuable.

Here was a man who, in connection with his duties in the Purveying

Department during the late war, had more or less distinguished himself

by the acumen he had displayed and the reports he had sent in concerning

the state of the temporary hospitals and the treatment of the sick and

wounded. There is not much favour shown over such work as his. The

fact was patent that in Henty the authorities had a man of keen

observation who grasped at once what was wanted in time of war in

connection with the movements of an army, one whose mission it was not

to direct movements and utilise the forces who were, so to speak, being

used in warfare, but who knew how to make himself a valuable aid to

supplement doctor and surgeon, and to carry on their work of saving

life--in short, the right man in the right place.

So he was selected and sent out to Italy charged with the task of

organising the hospitals of the Italian Legion. The very wording of

such an appointment as this is enough to take an ordinary person's

breath away. It might have been supposed that the department would have

selected as organiser some mature professional man and M.D., with the

greatest experience in such matters, ripened in the work and well known

as a great authority; but to their credit they grasped the fact that

Henty's experience was proved and real. Book-lore and the passing of

examinations were as nothing in comparison with what this young man of

twenty-seven had learned in roughly extemporised hospital, tent, and hut

amidst the inclemency of a foreign clime, in the face of the horrible

scourge of an Eastern epidemic, where the wounded died off like flies,

not from the wounds, which under healthy environment would rapidly have

healed, but from that deadly enemy, pyaemia, or hospital gangrene. It

was this which proved so fatal after the otherwise healing touch of the

skilful surgeon's knife--for these were the days prior to the

discoveries made by Lister, which completely revolutionised the surgical

art.

While in Italy in 1859 in connection with the hospital work, Henty

stored his mind with the results of his observations. They were

stirring times. War was on the way; Sardinia's army, fresh from

fleshing its sword in the Crimea, was eager for the fight that was

partially to free Italy, and the name of Garibaldi was on every lip, for

he and his Red Shirts were burning to attack the hated Austrian. While

finding an opportunity to be present at some of the engagements, Henty

was busy preparing himself for writing history, and his brain was

actively acquiring the language and habits of the people in a way that

was an unconscious preparation for a future visit to the country in

connection with the duties of a war correspondent.

It was during this visit to Italy in 1859, and while performing his

duties of inspector and organiser of the Italian hospitals, that Henty

made his first acquaintance with Garibaldi and his enthusiastic army so

bent upon freeing Italy from the yoke of Austria. In a number of most

interesting letters, picturesque and full of the observation and

training that he was gathering for the construction of the series of

adventurous stories now standing to his name, he details his meetings

with the Red Shirts. Bright, high-spirited boys they were in many

cases, ever with the cry of liberty upon their lips, and only too ready

to welcome and to fraternise with the daring, manly young fellow who

thought as little as they of the personal risks which had to be faced,

and who was subsequently to chronicle this portion of their history and

the warlike deeds of their chief.

After his return from the organising expedition with the Italian Legion,

Henty was placed in charge of the Commissariat Departments at Belfast

and Portsmouth, and now held the rank of captain. A plodding life this

for a military man with all the making in him of a strong, thoughtful

soldier, one who would have become the strongest link in the vertebrae

of a regiment, so to speak, the one nearest the brain.

Fate, however did not guide him in that direction, but, as we know now,

led him towards becoming the critic of armies instead of an actor in

their ranks.

Judging from Henty's nature and the steadiness and constancy of his life

in the pursuit of the career which he chose, it could not have been

lightly that he came to the decision that from the way in which he had

entered the army there did not seem to be any future for him worthy of

his attention, for the British army has always been marked by the way in

which birth and money have been the stepping-stones to promotion. Of

course there have been exceptions, but the British soldier has never

been famed for carrying a field-marshal's baton in his knapsack, and it

is only of comparatively late years that the famous old anomaly of

promotion by purchase has died out.

Certainly Henty entered the army as a university man and a gentleman,

but he must have begun to feel, taught by experience, that he had gone

in by the wrong door, the one which led in an administrative direction

and not to the executive with a future of command.

During Henty's stay in Ireland he had a very unpleasant experience with

a rough in Dublin, or rather, to be accurate, a rough in Dublin had a

very unpleasant experience with Henty. Somehow or other, while out

walking with his young wife, for he was now married, a brutal fellow

offered some insult to Mrs Henty, in the purest ignorance of the kind

of man whose anger he had roused. One says roused, for in ordinary life

Henty was one of the calmest and quietest of men; but he had plenty of

chivalry in his composition, and moreover, as has been shown, he had had

the education and training of an athlete, leavened with the instructions

of the North-country trainer who taught him the jiu-jitsu of his day as

practised by a Newcastle man. What followed was very brief, for there

was a quick, short struggle, and the Dublin Pat--a city blackguard, and

no carrier of a stick--was sent flying over Henty's head, _hors de

combat_, much surprised at the strength and skill of such a man as he

had possibly never encountered before in his life.

George Alfred Henty: The Story of an Active Life · 第 11 / 92 题