. . . Found another dead Prussian. This one was lying in a ditch by the

side of the road. That makes the third . . . And always the same wound,

a horrible gash at the nape of the neck . . . It is almost like a

signature of the same hand.

But who can it be? . . .

[Picture: River scene]

* * * * *

[Picture: Robert spit-roasting a hen-pheasant]

_November_ 15_th_.

. . . This is the first time for many a day that I can put down a date in

my diary, and make out a little order in this bewilderment of monotonous

days. My whole existence is changed. The Hermitage no longer seems so

silent and sad; there are now long, low conversations by the ash-covered

fire with which we fill the chimney at night. The Robinson Crusoe of the

forest of Sénart has found his man Friday, and under the following

circumstances.

One evening last week, between eight and nine o’clock, while I was

roasting a fine hen-pheasant on a turnspit of my own invention, I heard

the report of a gun in the direction of Champrosay. This was so unusual

that I listened very attentively, ready to extinguish my fire and put out

the little glimmer which might betray me. Almost immediately, hurried

footsteps sounding heavy on the gravelled road, approached the Hermitage,

followed by barking of dogs and furious galloping. It gave me the idea

of a hunted man pursued by horsemen and chased by furious dogs.

Shivering, and seized by the living terror I felt drawing near, I half

opened my window. At that instant a man rushed across the moonlit

orchard, and ran towards the keeper’s house with an unerring certainty

that struck me. Apparently he was well acquainted with the place. He

had passed so rapidly that I could not distinguish his features; I only

saw a peasant’s blue smock all gathered up in the agitation of a wild

flight. He jumped through a shattered window into the Guillards’ house,

and disappeared in the darkness of the empty dwelling. Immediately

behind him a large white dog appeared at the entrance of the cloister.

Thrown out for a minute, he remained there, slowly wagging his tail and

sniffing, and then stretched himself out at full length in front of the

old gateway, baying in order to call the attention of the pursuers. I

knew the Prussians often had dogs with them, and I expected to see a

patrol of Uhlans . . . Odious animal! with what pleasure would I have

strangled it, if it had been within reach of my grasp. I already saw the

Hermitage invaded, searched, my retreat discovered; and I felt angry with

that unfortunate peasant for having sought refuge so near me, as if all

the forest were not large enough. How selfish fear makes us! . . .

[Picture: “At that instant a man rushed across the moonlit orchard.”]

Fortunately for me, the Prussians were probably not very numerous, and

the darkness and the unknown forest frightened them. I heard them call

in their dog, who kept up in front of the gate, the continual howl and

whimpering of an animal on the track. However, he at last went off, and

the sound of him bounding through the brushwood and over the dead leaves

died out in the distance. The silence that followed appalled me. A man

was there, opposite to me. Through the round opening of my attic window,

I tried to peer into the darkness. The keeper’s little house was still

silent and gloomy, with the black apertures of its dreary windows in the

white wall. I imagined the unhappy man hiding in a corner, benumbed with

cold and perhaps wounded. Should I leave him without help? . . . I did

not hesitate long . . . But just at the moment when I was gently opening

my door, it was violently pushed from the outside, and some one burst

into the room.

[Picture: Dog waiting at doorway] —Don’t be afraid, Mr. Robert. It is I

. . . It is Goudeloup . . .

It was the farmer of Champrosay, he whom I had seen with the rope round

his neck, ready to be swung up in his farmyard. I recognised him at once

in the firelight; and yet there was something different about him. Pale

and emaciated, his face hidden by an unkempt beard, his sharp glance and

tightened lips made a very different being of the well-to-do, cheerful

farmer of former days. With the end of his smock, he wiped the blood off

his hands.

—You are wounded, Goudeloup?

He laughed significantly.

—No—no . . . I have just been bleeding one of them on the road. Only

this time I had not a fair chance. While I was at work, some others came

up. Never mind! He will never get up again.

And he added, with a short, fierce laugh which showed his wolfish-looking

teeth:

—That makes the fifteenth that I have laid low in two months . . . I

think that is pretty well for one man alone, and with no other weapon but

this.

He drew forth from under his smock a pair of pruning-shears—those large

kind of scissors that gardeners use to cut rose-trees and shrubs. I had

a shudder of horror at the sight of the assassin’s tool, held by that

bloody hand; but I had been so long silent, and deprived of all

intercourse with human beings, that, the first feeling of repulsion

overcome, I made the unfortunate creature welcome to a place at my table.

There, in the comfortable atmosphere of the room, by the heat of the

faggots, at the smell of the pheasant, which was becoming brown before

the flame, his wild-beast expression seemed to soften. Accustomed to the

darkness of the long nights, he blinked his eyes a little while he

related his history to me in a quiet tone.

[Picture: Pruning shears] —You thought I was hanged, Mr. Robert; well, I

thought so myself. You must know that when the Uhlans arrived at the

farm, I first tried to defend myself, but they did not even give me time

to fire my second gun. No sooner was the first shot fired than the gates

were forced open, and thirty of these robbers threw themselves on to me.

They put the granary rope round my neck and up I went . . . For the

space of a moment, giddy at no longer feeling the ground under my feet, I

saw everything reeling around me: the farm, the sheds, the kennels, those

big red faces which laughed at the sight of me; and you also, whom I

caught sight of through the gap in the wall, looking as white as a ghost.

It seemed like a nightmare! . . . Suddenly, while I was struggling, the

idea flashed across my mind, I know not why, to make the Freemason’s

signal of distress. I learned that in my youth, when I belonged to the

lodge of the _Grand Orient_. Immediately the wretches loosened the rope,

and I found myself on the ground once more. It was their officer—a stout

man with black whiskers—who had me taken down only on account of my sign.

[Picture: Robert meeting Goudeloup]

“—You are a Freemason,” said he, in a low tone, and in excellent French.

“I am also one . . . and I would not refuse to help a brother who

appealed to me . . . Be off, and let me see you no more! . . .”

I left my own home hanging my head like a beggar. Only I did not go far,

you may believe. Hidden among the ruins of the bridge, living on raw

turnips and sloes, I was present at the pillage of my goods; the emptied

granaries, the pulley creaking all day long to lower the sacks, the wood

burning in the open yard in large fires, round which they drank my wine,

and my furniture and my flocks going of by degrees in every direction!

And when at last nothing remained, after setting fire to the house, they

went off, driving and whipping my last cow before them. That evening,

when I had been round my ruins, when, thinking of my children, I realised

that in my whole life long I should never make enough to restore my

property, even if I killed myself with work, I became mad with rage. The

very first Prussian I met on the road I sprang upon like a wild beast and

cut his throat with this . . .

From that moment I had but one idea—to hunt down the Prussians. I

remained in ambush night and day, attacking the stragglers, the

marauders, the despatch-bearers, the sentinels. All those I kill I carry

to the quarries or throw into the water. That is the tedious part.

Otherwise they are as gentle as lambs. You can do what you will with

them . . . However, the one this evening was more tough than the others,

and then that fiendish dog gave the alarm. And now I must remain quiet

for a time, and with your permission, Mr. Robert, I will remain a few

days with you . . .

While he was speaking, his countenance resumed the sinister expression

and peculiar intensity that these fearful night-watches had imparted to

it. What a terrible companion I am going to have! . . .

[Picture: Goudeloup hunting his prey]

* * * * *

[Picture: Prussian patrol]

_November_ 20_th_.

We have just spent a most dreadful week. During eight days, the Prussian

patrols have unceasingly passed backwards and forwards through the

forest. They skirted the walls of the Hermitage, and even entered the

enclosure, but the state of the keeper’s little house, left wide open and

abandoned; the ivy and brambles giving such a dilapidated appearance to

my own, protected us. My companion and myself carefully remained inside

the whole time, deadening our steps across the room, lowering our voices

by the hearth, and only making a small fire at night.

[Picture: Jug] This time, had we been discovered, it meant death, and I

felt rather annoyed with Goudeloup for having made me his accomplice by

coming to take refuge here. He understood my feelings, and offered

several times to go and seek another shelter; but I would not consent to

this. To show his gratitude for my hospitality, he renders me a lot of

little services. Very obliging, very clever in all the practical details

of life, about which I am so ignorant, he has taught me to make bread

that is eatable, real cider, and candles. It is a pleasure to see him

busy all day long, restricting his faculty for work and order, which he

formerly exercised on a wider scale in the management of his large

farmstead and seventy-five acres of land, and adapting himself to the

confined space of our only room. Gloomy and silent, moreover, and

sitting motionless for hours in the evening, his head buried in his

hands, like all inveterate workers with whom overwrought physical life

absorbs the moral being, I could not help sometimes smiling when I

noticed that, notwithstanding the tragical circumstances surrounding us,

he kept up his habit of prolonged meals and pauses between each mouthful.

Such as he is, the fellow interests me. He is the true peasant in all

his native brutality. His land, his goods, are far more precious to him

than his country or his family. He unconsciously utters the most

monstrous sentiments. If he is so bent on revenge, it is only because

the Prussians have burnt down his farm, and the horrors of the invasion

only rouse him when he thinks of his lost harvest, and his fields left

untilled and unsown.

[Picture: Goudeloup sitting despondent]

* * * * *

[Picture: Goudeloup’s derelict farm]

* * * * *

[Picture: Discussion with Goudeloup]

_November_ 22_nd_ . . .

We had a long conversation to-day. We were in the shed seated across a

ladder, and, in spite of the coldness of the damp air which came to us

from the forest all laden with the smell of moist wood and damp earth, we

felt as much pleasure in breathing it as two dormice coming forth from

their holes. Goudeloup was smoking a curiously-shaped pipe he has made

out of a snail’s shell, and he did so with an exaggerated appearance of

satisfaction and content not devoid of mischief. In spite of my longing

to smoke, I have already several times refused to use his tobacco, well

knowing how it has been procured, and always expecting to see some shreds

of the blue cloth of which the Prussian uniforms are made. As he caught

me sniffing the delightful fragrance of tobacco, which tantalised me, he

said, with that cunning smile of the peasant which puckers up their eyes,

leaving their lips thin and crafty:

—Well! come! you won’t smoke? . . .

MYSELF.

No, thank you. I have already told you I do not wish for any of your

tobacco.

GOUDELOUP.

Because I have taken it out of their pockets? Yet I had every right to

do so. They have robbed me enough, for me to be able to rob them also,

and a few handfuls of bad tobacco won’t pay for all my corn and oats . . .

MYSELF.

With this difference, that these people have given you your life, whereas

you . . .

GOUDELOUP.

Yes, it is true they have given me my life, but they have burnt down my

farm—my poor farm! I built it myself . . . and my beasts and my harvest,

fifteen acres of crops! It was all insured against hail, fire, and

lightning; but who would have thought that, so near Paris, with all the

taxes we pay to have good soldiers, I ought to have insured myself

against the Prussians? Now I have nothing left. Are not such

catastrophes worse than death? . . . Ah yes, the wretches; they gave me

my life! They gave it me to beg from door to door with my wife and

children. Don’t you see that when I think of all this, a furious passion

seizes me, and a thirst for blood, for . . .

[Picture: Goudeloup waiting and watching]

MYSELF.

What, you have not killed enough? . . .

GOUDELOUP.

No, not enough yet . . . I must even make a confession, Mr. Robert. You

are an easy-going man; you have received me kindly, and a chimney-corner

like yours is not to be despised in this weather. And yet, all the same,

there are moments when I am weary of being here. I want to escape, to

begin lying in wait by the roadside again. It is such fun waiting for

one of those thieves to pass; to watch for him, dog his footsteps, and

say to oneself, “Not yet . . .” and then, quick, you jump on him and

finish him . . . Another one who will not eat up my corn!

MYSELF.

You, whom I have known so quiet and gentle, how can you talk like that

without showing the least feeling?

GOUDELOUP.

One would think there was an evil spirit within me that the war has

called forth . . . But I must say that the first time it happened, I was

startled myself. It was that transport soldier I met the evening of my

misfortune. I struck with all my might at the uniform, hardly realising

there was a man inside it; then, when I felt that huge form give way and

the warm stream of blood inundate me, then I was afraid. But remembering

directly the torn and ripped-up sacks of flour lying in my yard, I again

became desperate.

MYSELF.

As you bear them such a grudge, why do you not try to get back into

Paris, or to rejoin the armies in the provinces? You could then fight

openly, and kill the Prussians without treachery in the battles.

GOUDELOUP.

Join the army, Mr. Robert? . . . But I am not a soldier! My parents

paid dearly enough to prevent my being one . . . I am a peasant, an

unhappy peasant, who revenges himself, and requires no one to help him.

[Picture: Goudeloup killing a Prussian]

While he spoke I saw reappear in him the wild beast I had admitted the

other evening. The mad glare seemed to return to his eyes. His lips

were compressed. His fingers convulsively sought a weapon . . .

[Picture: Unknown image]

* * * * *

[Picture: Goudeloup leaves]

_November_ 28_th_.

He is gone. I ought not to be astonished. The wretch was tired of

having nothing to kill. After promising to come sometimes at night and

knock at my door, he plunged into the shadows, less black than himself.

Well, brutal as he was, I regret him. Solitude brings with it, after a

time, a feeling of torpor, a numbness of the whole being, which is really

unwholesome. Words seem to start fresh thoughts. By dint of talking to

this peasant of patriotism and self-sacrifice, I have re-awakened in

myself all that I was desirous of inspiring in him. I feel quite

differently now. And then my recovery, the sensation of returning

strength, which increases from day to day . . . I long for action and

battle . . .

[Picture: Unknown image]

* * * * *

[Picture: The forest under snow]

_November_ 30_th_. _December_ 1_st_ _and_ 2_nd_.

It is bitterly cold. Through the dryness of the earth and atmosphere the

cannonading round Paris re-echoes still louder. I have never heard

anything to equal it. It must be a real battle. At moments I fancy the

sounds draw nearer, for I can make out the platoon-firing and the

horrible rending noise of the mitrailleuse. All around here there seems

a general commotion, as it were the rebounding sound of the battle. On

the road to Melun troops are continually moving. On the road to Corbeil

scared despatch-bearers gallop by furiously . . . What can be taking

place? . . . In spite of the cold, I go and wander about, seeking the

forest paths, where the cannonading is more distinctly heard . . .

At times I have a dream of Paris leaving its imprisoning ramparts, of the

French troops arriving here, of the forest of Sénart full of French

uniforms, and of I myself joining their ranks to drive out the Prussians

and reconquer France . . .

[Picture: Prussian lancer]

* * * * *

[Picture: Bavarian troops drilling]

_December_ 5_th_.

The incessant cannonading of the last few days has been succeeded by a

deathlike stillness. What is going on? I am fearfully anxious. If

Paris had sallied forth from her walls and were now marching on the

roads, the disbanded and repulsed Prussians would fill the country and

constantly change their bivouacs. But no. Ever since yesterday I have

scoured the twelve miles of forest which hem me in like a wall on all

sides; in vain I scrutinise the lanes around, they are as silent and

lonely as usual. Through the trees, in the distance, I saw near

Montgeron a company of Bavarians drilling in the open part of a wide

plain. Mournfully drawn up in line under the lowering and lurid sky,

they trod with resigned melancholy through the mud of this uncultivated

and barren land . . . Evidently Paris has not yet made a successful

sortie, but it has not capitulated either, for these soldiers presented

too pitiful an appearance to be conquerors.

Overhead, circling clouds of rooks fly by towards the great city, cawing

and alighting on the rising ground. Never had I seen so many, even in

the peaceful winter, when all France is sown with wheat. This year it is

another kind of seed which attracts them.

[Picture: Image of baron land]

* * * * *

[Picture: “—it was a balloon.”]

* * * * *

[Picture: Balloon overhead]

_December_ 6_th_.

Thank Heaven! Paris still holds out, and is likely to do so. I had a

delightful proof of this. This morning I was by the cloister well when I

heard quick firing in the direction of Draveil. Almost immediately a

peculiar sound, like the flapping of a sail at sea and the straining of

the stretched rigging, passed through the air above me. It was a

balloon, a fine yellow balloon, very apparent against the darkness of the

clouds. From where I stood it seemed to float over the tree-tops,

although in reality it was far above. I cannot describe how the slender

texture of this silken balloon, whose netting I could distinctly see,

stirred and filled me with enthusiasm. I remembered that above all this

conquered France, the soul of Paris still soared, a living strength more

powerful than all the Krupp cannons together, and I, a Parisian, felt

proud of it. I felt inclined to cry, to shout, to call out. I threw my

arms out towards the black, motionless specks at the edge of the car, two

human lives, tossed about by all the currents of heaven, far above the

rivers that may drown them, the precipices where they may be dashed to

pieces, and the Prussian armies, which must look from that height like

immense overrunning ant-heaps on the surface of the earth . . . A light

powdery line became visible under the balloon. I heard the sound of

scattered sand among the branches, and the vision was lost among the

clouds.

[Picture: Man looking up]

* * * * *

[Picture: A roadside cross]

_December_ 9_th_.

What am I doing here? I am really becoming ashamed of my useless life . . .

I had to bake some bread to-day, and could not summon up courage to

do it. All the little details in which I used to take pleasure, like

those egotists in disguise—recluses and hermits—I now find despicable. I

am completely cured, only an occasional pain on very cold days. My duty

is on the ramparts with the others . . . But how can I manage to rejoin

them? It appears that the investment is very close, and the sentinels

are placed within rifle-shot of each other. If I had only a companion,

some countryman who knows the roads well. My thoughts fly to Goudeloup.

I ought not to have allowed him to leave me. Who knows where he may be

now? Perhaps strung up to some roadside cross, or dead from cold at the

bottom of a quarry. However, the other evening, towards the Meillottes,

I heard a cry—nothing but a cry, but a terrible cry, long and despairing,

like a wail; and it flashed across me, “Goudeloup is there!” . . . Ah,

yes! that man is a murderer; but at any rate he acts; he satisfies

brutally the thirst for vengeance and justice which is in him. As for

me, I warm myself and sleep. Which of us two is the most contemptible?

[Picture: Body in the snow]

* * * * *

[Picture: Deserted street in Champrosay]

_December_ 10_th_.

Returned to Champrosay in bitter cold weather. The houses along the

roadside, with all their dark, empty windows, looked like sad and blind

beggars. I visited again the park, the summer-house at the waterside,

and the smiling portrait which inhabits it. The cold air had not dimmed

the peaceful face, nor the soft shades of the summer dress. Only the

glance seemed to me more stern and severe, as if it contained a reproach.

On the very threshold I understood I was no longer welcome. Cautiously I

closed the door again, and went down the frozen, moss-covered steps . . .

And all through the night the clear gaze of that fair Parisian

remorselessly haunted me.

[Picture: Robert investigating Champrosay house]

* * * * *

[Picture: “I found a pigeon.”]

* * * * *

[Picture: Across the rooftops]

_December_ 11_th_.

This morning, on going to take up the snares at the end of my garden, I

found a pigeon. It astonished me. Tame pigeons do not remain on

deserted roofs, and till now I had only caught wood-pigeons. This one

was really a tame pigeon, plump, with pink claws and back, and brown and

white wings. The wire had not maimed it; it was merely numbed with cold.

I brought it in to the fire, and there, as I held it in both hands—for,

like a tame creature, it made not the slightest struggle—I discovered

some printed numbers on one of its wings, 523, and lower down, _Société

de l’Espérance_. Then under the feathers I found a quill rather thicker

than the others, and rolled up, fastened to it, a tiny sheet of very thin

paper. I had caught a carrier-pigeon! Did it come from Paris or the

provinces? Was it the messenger of victory or defeat, good or bad news?

. . . For a long time I gazed at it with almost superstitious awe. Let

loose in the room, he quietly went about pecking between the tiles. By

degrees his feathers puffed out in the warmth and his strength returned.

Then I opened the window wide, and placed him on the sill. He remained

there a moment looking up at the sky, stretching out his neck, trying to

find his bearings. At last he rose straight into the air, and having

reached a certain height, white against the surrounding gloom, he sharply

turned towards Paris. Ah! if I could only take the same road . . .

[Picture: Bird]

* * * * *

[Picture: Preparations for travelling]

_December_ 15_th_.

It is all settled. We leave to-morrow. I say “we,” because Goudeloup

has returned. He came back yesterday in the dusk, more emaciated, more

terrible than before. The wretched man is now at his twenty-first! . . .

Nevertheless the thirst for blood is beginning to be satiated; moreover,

he is closely pursued, and the nightly ambush has become most difficult.

I therefore had little trouble in deciding him to attempt an expedition

to Paris with me. We shall start to-morrow in my boat, which is lying

out on the Seine, moored under the willows on the banks. It is

Goudeloup’s idea. He thinks that on a very dark night we shall be able

to get by to the _Port-à-l’Anglais_, and then, by creeping along the

towing-path, reach the first French barricade. We shall see . . . I

have prepared my revolver, some rugs, two or three loaves, and a large

flask of brandy.

Robert Helmont: Diary of a Recluse, 1870-1871 · 第 3 / 5 段