“Will you come into my office, mademoiselle?”
Montigny had been an actor, and was plump and good-humored. He appeared
to be somewhat infatuated with his own personality, with his _ego_, but
that did not matter to me. After some friendly conversation, he preached
a little to me about my outburst at the Comédie and made me a great many
promises about the rôles he should give me. He prepared my engagement
and gave it to me to take home for my mother’s signature and that of my
family.
“I am quite free,” I said to him, “so that my own signature is all that
is required.”
“Oh, very good!” he said, “but what nonsense to give such a self-willed
girl full liberty. Your parents did not do you a good turn by that.”
I was just on the point of replying that what my parents chose to do did
not concern him, but I held my peace, signed the engagement, and hurried
home feeling very joyful.
Montigny kept his word at first. He let me understudy Victoria
Lafontaine, a young _artiste_ very much in vogue just then, who had the
most delightful talent. I played in “La Maison sans Enfants,” and I took
her rôle at a moment’s notice in “Le Démon du Jeu,” a piece which had
great success. I was fairly good in both pieces, but Montigny, in spite
of my entreaties, never came to see me in them, and the spiteful stage
manager played me various tricks. I used to feel a sullen anger stirring
within me and I struggled with myself as much as possible to keep my
nerves calm.
One evening, on leaving the theater, a notice was handed to me
requesting me to be present at the reading of a play the following day.
Montigny had promised me a good rôle, and I fell asleep that night
lulled by fairies who carried me off into the land of glory and success.
On arriving at the theater I found Blanche Pierson and Céline Montalant
already there. Two of the prettiest creatures that God has been pleased
to create, the one as fair as the rising sun, and the other as dark as a
starry night, for she was brilliant looking in spite of her black hair.
There were other women there, too, very, very pretty ones.
The play to be read was entitled, “Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme,” and it
was by Raymond Deslandes. I listened to it without any great pleasure
and I thought it stupid. I waited anxiously to see what rôle was to be
given to me, and I discovered this only too soon. It was a certain
_Princess Dimchinka_, a frivolous, foolish, laughing individual, who was
always eating or dancing. I did not like this rôle at all. I was very
inexperienced on the stage and my timidity made me rather awkward. Then,
too, I had not worked for three years with such persistency and
conviction to create now the rôle of an idiotic woman in an imbecile
play. I was in despair, and the wildest ideas came into my head. I
wanted to give up the stage and go into business. I spoke of this to our
old family friend, Meydieu, who was so unbearable. He approved of my
idea, and wanted me to take a shop, a confectioner’s, on the Boulevard
des Italiens. This became a fixed idea with the worthy man. He loved
sweets himself, and he knew lots of recipes for kinds that were not
generally known, and which he wanted to introduce. I remember one kind
that he wanted to call “_bonbon nègre_.” It was a mixture of chocolate
and essence of coffee to be rolled into grilled licorice root. It was
like black _praline_ and was extremely good. I was very persistent in
this idea at first, and went with Meydieu to look at a shop, but when he
showed me the little flat over it where I should have to live, it upset
me so much that I gave up forever the idea of business.
I went every day to the rehearsal of the stupid piece and was
bad-tempered all the time. Finally, the first performance took place,
and my part was neither a success nor a failure. I simply was not
noticed, and at night my mother remarked:
“My poor child, you were ridiculous in your Russian princess rôle and I
was very much grieved!”
I did not answer at all, but I should honestly have liked to kill
myself. I slept very badly that night and toward six in the morning I
rushed up to Mme. Guérard’s. I asked her to give me some laudanum, but
she refused. When she saw that I really wanted it, the poor, dear woman
understood my idea.
“Well, then,” I said, “swear by your children that you will not tell
anyone what I am going to do, and then I will not kill myself.”
A sudden idea had just come into my mind, and without weighing it, I
wanted to carry it out at once. She promised, and I then told her that I
should go at once to Spain, as I had wanted to see that country for a
long time.
“Go to Spain!” she exclaimed. “With whom, and when?”
“With the money I have saved,” I answered, “and this very morning.
Everyone is asleep at home. I shall go and pack my trunk and start at
once with you!”
“No, no, I cannot go!” exclaimed Mme. Guérard, nearly beside herself.
“There is my husband to think of and, then, too, I have my children.”
Her little girl was scarcely two years old at that time.
“Well, then, _ma petite dame_, find me some one to go with me.”
“I do not know anyone,” she answered, crying in her excitement. “My dear
little Sarah, give up such an idea, I beseech you.”
But by this time it was a fixed idea with me and I was very determined
about it. I went downstairs, packed my trunk, and then returned to Mme.
Guérard’s. I had wrapped up a pewter fork in paper and this I threw
against one of the panes of glass in a skylight window opposite. The
window was opened abruptly and the sleepy, angry face of a young woman
appeared. I made a trumpet of my two hands and called out:
“Caroline, will you start with me at once to Spain?”
The bewildered expression on the young woman’s face showed that she had
not comprehended what I had said, but she replied at once:
“I am coming, mademoiselle.” She then closed her window and ten minutes
later Caroline was tapping at the door. Mme. Guérard had sunk down
aghast in an armchair. M. Guérard had asked several times from his
bedroom what was going on.
“Sarah is here,” his wife had replied; “I will tell you later on.”
Caroline did dressmaking by the day at Mme. Guérard’s and she had
offered her services to me as lady’s maid. She was agreeable and rather
daring, and she now accepted my offer at once. But as it would not do to
arouse the suspicions of the _concierge_ it was decided that I should
take her dresses in my trunk, and that she should put her linen into a
bag that _ma petite dame_ should lend her. Poor, dear Mme. Guérard had
given in. She was quite conquered and soon began to help in my
preparations, which certainly did not take me long. The next thing was
that I did not know how to get to Spain.
“You go through Bordeaux,” said Mme. Guérard.
“Oh, no!” exclaimed Caroline, “my brother-in-law is a skipper and he
often goes to Spain by Marseilles.”
I had saved nine hundred francs and Mme. Guérard lent me six hundred. It
was perfectly mad, but I felt ready to conquer the world and nothing
would have induced me to give up my plan. Then, too, it seemed to me as
though I had been wishing to see Spain for a long time. I had got it
into my head that my Fate willed it, that I must obey my star, and a
hundred other ideas, each one more foolish than the other, strengthened
me in my plan. I was destined to act in this way, I thought.
I went downstairs again. The door was still ajar. With Caroline’s help I
carried the empty trunk up to Mme. Guérard’s, and Caroline emptied my
wardrobe and drawers and then packed the trunk. I shall never forget
that delightful moment. It seemed to me as though the world was about to
be mine. I was going to start off with a woman to wait on me. I was
about to travel alone, with no one to criticise what I decided to do. I
should see an unknown country about which I had dreamed, and I should
cross the sea. Oh, how happy I was! Twenty times I must have gone up and
down the staircase which separated our two flats. Everyone was asleep
and the flat was so constructed that not a sound of our going in and out
could reach my mother. I could go through the kitchen from my bedroom
without any difficulty.
My trunk was at last strapped, Caroline’s valise fastened, and my little
bag crammed full. I was quite ready to start, but the fingers of the
clock had moved along by this time, and to my horror I discovered that
it was eight o’clock. Marguerite would be going down from her bedroom at
the top of the house to prepare my mother’s coffee, my chocolate, and
bread and milk for my sisters. In a fit of despair and wild
determination I kissed Mme. Guérard with such violence as almost to
stifle her and rushed once more to my room to get my little Virgin Mary
which went with me everywhere. I threw a hundred kisses to my mother’s
room, and then, with wet eyes and a joyful heart went downstairs. My
_petite dame_ had asked the man who polished the floors to take the
trunk and valise down, and Caroline had fetched a cab. I went like a
whirlwind past the _concierge’s_ door. She had her back turned toward me
and was sweeping the floor. I sprang into the cab and the driver whipped
up his horse. I was on my way to Spain. I had written an affectionate
letter to my mother begging her to forgive me and not to be grieved. I
had written a stupid letter of explanation to Montigny, the manager of
the Gymnase Theater. The letter did not explain anything though. It was
written by a child whose brain was certainly a little affected, and I
finished up with these words: “Have pity on a poor, crazy girl.”
Sardou told me later on that he happened to be in Montigny’s office when
he received my letter.
“I had been talking to Montigny for over an hour,” he said, “about a
piece I was going to write. The conversation was very animated, and when
the door was opened Montigny exclaimed in a fury: ‘I had given orders
that I was not to be disturbed!’ He was somewhat appeased, however, on
seeing old Monval’s troubled look and he knew there was some urgent
matter. ‘Oh, what’s happened now?’ he asked, taking the letter that the
old stage manager held out to him. On recognizing my paper, with its
gray border, he said: ‘Oh, it’s from that mad child! Is she ill?’”
“No,” said Monval, “she has gone to Spain.”
“She can go to the deuce!” exclaimed Montigny. “Send for Mme. Dieudonnée
to take her part. Bernhardt has a good memory, and half the rôle must be
cut. That will settle it.”
“Any trouble for to-night?” Sardou asked Montigny.
“Oh, nothing,” he answered. “It is that little Sarah Bernhardt who has
cleared off to Spain!”
“That girl from the Français who boxed Nathalie’s ears?”
“Yes.”
“She’s rather amusing.”
“Yes, but not for her managers,” remarked Montigny, continuing
immediately afterwards the conversation which had been interrupted.
This is exactly as Victorien Sardou related the incident.
On arriving at Marseilles, Caroline went to get information about the
journey. The result was that we embarked on an abominable trading boat,
a dirty coaster smelling of oil and stale fish, a perfect horror.
I had never been on the sea, so I fancied that all the boats were like
this and that it was no good complaining. After six days of rough sea we
landed at Alicante. Oh, that landing, how well I remember it! I had to
jump from boat to boat, from plank to plank, with the risk of falling
into the water a hundred times over, for I am naturally inclined to
dizziness and the little bridges without any rails, rope, or anything,
thrown across from one boat to another and bending under my light
weight, seemed to me like mere ropes stretched across space.
Exhausted with fatigue and hunger I went to the first hotel recommended
to us at Alicante. Oh, what a hotel it was! The house itself was built
of stone with low arcades. Rooms on the first floor were given to me,
and certainly the owners of it had never had two ladies in their house
before. The bedroom was large, but with a low ceiling. By way of
decoration there were enormous real fish bones arranged in garlands
caught up by the heads of fish. By half shutting one’s eyes this
decoration might be taken for delicate sculpture of ancient times.
I had a bed put up for Caroline in this sinister-looking room. We pulled
the furniture across against the doors, and I did not undress, for I
could not venture on those sheets. I was accustomed to fine sheets
perfumed with iris, for my pretty little mother, like all Dutch women,
had a mania for linen and cleanliness and she had inculcated me with
this harmless mania.
It was about five in the morning when I opened my eyes, no doubt
instinctively, as there had been no sound to rouse me. A door, leading I
did not know where, opened, and a man looked in. I gave a shrill cry,
seized my little Virgin Mary, and waved her about, wild with terror.
Caroline roused up with a start and courageously rushed to the window.
She threw it up screaming: “Fire! Thieves! Help.”
The man disappeared and the house was soon invaded by the police. I
leave it to be imagined what the police of Alicante forty years ago were
like. I answered all the questions asked me by a Vice-Consul who was
Hungarian and spoke French. I had seen the man and he had a silk
handkerchief on his head. He had a beard, and on his shoulder a
_poncho_, but that was all I knew. The Hungarian Vice-Consul who, I
believe, represented France, Austria, and Hungary, asked me the color of
the brigand’s beard, silk handkerchief and _poncho_. It had been too
dark for me to distinguish the colors exactly. The worthy man was very
much annoyed at my answer. After taking down a few notes he was very
thoughtful for a moment and then gave orders for a message to be taken
to his home. It was to ask his wife to send a carriage and to prepare a
room in order to receive a young foreigner in distress. I prepared to go
with him, and after paying my bill at the hotel, we started off in the
Hungarian’s carriage, and I was welcomed by his wife with the most
touching cordiality. I drank the coffee with thick cream which she
poured for me, and, during breakfast, told her who I was, and where I
was going. She then told me in return that her father was an important
manufacturer of cloth, that he was from Bohemia, and a great friend of
my father’s. And she took me to the room that had been prepared for me,
made me go to bed, and told me that while I was asleep she would write
me some letters of introduction in Madrid. I slept for ten hours without
waking, and at six in the evening when I roused up, was thoroughly
rested in mind and body. I wanted to send a telegram to my mother, but
this was impossible, as there was no telegraph at Alicante. I wrote a
letter, therefore, to my poor, dear mother, telling her that I was in
the house of friends of my father.
The following day I started for Madrid with a letter for the landlord of
the Hotel de la Puerta del Sol. Nice rooms were given to us and I sent
messengers with the letters from Mme. Rudcouritz. I spent a fortnight in
Madrid, and was made a great deal of and generally fêted. I went to all
the bullfights, and was infatuated with them. I had the honor of being
invited to a great _corrida_ given in honor of Victor Emmanuel who was
just then the guest of the Queen of Spain. I forgot Paris, my sorrows,
disappointments, ambitions, and everything else, and I wanted to live in
Spain. A telegram sent by Mme. Guérard made me change all my plans. My
mother was very ill, the telegram informed me. I packed my trunk and
wanted to start off at once, but when my hotel bill was paid I had not a
fraction for the railway journey. The landlord of the hotel took my two
bank notes, prepared me a basket of provisions and gave me two hundred
francs at the station, telling me that he had received orders from Mme.
Rudcouritz not to let me want for anything. She and her husband were
certainly most delightful people.
My heart beat fast when I reached my mother’s house in Paris. My _petite
dame_ was waiting for me downstairs in the _concierge’s_ room. She was
very excited to see me looking so well and kissed me with her eyes full
of tears of joy. The _concierge_ and family poured forth their
compliments. Mme. Guérard went upstairs before me to prepare my mother,
and I waited a moment in the kitchen and was hugged by our old servant
Marguerite. My sisters both came running in. Jeanne kissed me, then
turned me round and examined me. Régina, with her hands behind her back,
leaned against the stove gazing at me furiously.
“Well, won’t you kiss me, Régina?” I asked, stooping down to her.
“No, don’t like you,” she answered. “You’ve went off without me. Don’t
like you now.” She turned away brusquely to avoid my kiss and knocked
her head against the stove.
Finally, Mme. Guérard appeared again, and I went with her. Oh, how
repentant I was, and how deeply affected! I knocked gently at the door
of the room which was hung with pale blue rep. My mother looked very
white, lying in her bed. Her face was thinner, but wonderfully
beautiful. She stretched out her arms like two wings and I rushed
forward to this loving, white nest. My mother cried silently, as she
always did. Then her hands played with my hair, which she let down and
combed with her long, taper fingers. Then we asked each other a hundred
questions. I wanted to know everything, and she did, too, so that we had
the most amusing duet of words, phrases, and kisses. I found that my
mother had had a rather severe attack of pleurisy, that she was now
getting better, but was not yet well. I, therefore, took up my abode
again with her, and for the time being went back to my old bedroom. Mme.
Guérard had told me in a letter that my grandmother on my father’s side,
had at last agreed to the proposal made by my mother. My father had left
a certain sum of money which I was to have on my wedding-day. My mother,
at my request, had asked my grandmother to let me have half this sum,
and she had at last consented, saying that she should use the interest
of the other half, but that the half would still be there for me if I
changed my mind, and consented to marry. I was, therefore, quite decided
to live my life as I wished, to go away from home, and be quite
independent. I adored my mother, but our ideas were quite different.
Then, too, my godfather was perfectly odious to me, and for years and
years he had been in the habit of lunching and dining with us every day,
and of playing whist every evening. He was always hurting my feelings in
one way or another. He was an old bachelor, very rich, and with no near
relatives. He adored my mother, but she had always refused to marry him.
She had put up with him at first because he was a friend of my father.
After my father’s death she had put up with him still, because she was
then accustomed to him, until finally she quite missed him when he was
ill or traveling. But, placid as she was, my mother was positive, and
could not endure any kind of constraint. She, therefore, rebelled
against the idea of another master. She was very gentle, but determined,
and this determination of hers ended sometimes in the most violent
anger. She used then to turn very pale and violet rings would come round
her eyes, her lips would tremble, her teeth chatter, her beautiful eyes
take a fixed gaze, the words would come at intervals from her throat,
all chopped up, hissing and hoarse. After this she would faint, and the
veins of her throat then used to swell, and her hands and feet turn icy
cold. Sometimes she would be unconscious for hours, and the doctors told
us that she might die in one of these attacks so that we did all ill our
power to avoid these terrible accidents. My mother knew this and rather
took advantage of it, and, as I had inherited this tendency to fits of
rage from her, I could not and did not wish to live with her. As for me
I am not placid. I am active, and always ready for fight, and what I
want I always want immediately. I have not the gentle obstinacy peculiar
to my mother. The blood begins to boil under my temples before I have
time to control it. Time has made me wiser in this respect, but not
sufficiently so. I am aware of this and it causes me suffering.
I did not say anything about my plans to our dear invalid, but I asked
our old friend, Meydieu, to find me a flat. The old man who had
tormented me so much during my childhood had been most kind to me ever
since my début at the Théâtre Français, and, in spite of my escapade
with Nathalie and my exploit when at the Gymnase, he was now ready to
see the best in me. When he came to see us the day after my return home,
I stayed talking with him for a time in the drawing-room and confided my
intentions to him. He quite approved and said that my intercourse with
my mother would be all the more agreeable through this separation. I
took a flat in the Rue Duphot, quite near to my mother, and Mme. Guérard
undertook to have it furnished for me. As soon as my mother was well
again I talked to her about it, and several times over induced her to
agree that it was really better I should live by myself and in my own
way. When once she had accepted the situation everything went along
satisfactorily. My sisters were present when we were talking about it.
Jeanne was close to my mother, and Régina, who had refused to speak to
me or look at me ever since my return three weeks ago, suddenly jumped
on my lap.
“Take me with you this time,” she exclaimed suddenly. “I will kiss you
if you will.”
I glanced at my mother, rather embarrassed.
“Oh, take her,” she said, “for she is unbearable!”
Régina jumped down again and began to dance a jig, muttering the rudest,
silliest things at the same time. She then nearly stifled me with
kisses, sprang on to my mother’s armchair and kissed her hair, her eyes,
her cheeks, saying:
“You are glad I am going, aren’t you? You can give everything to your
Jenny.”
My mother colored slightly, but as her eyes fell on Jeanne her
expression changed, and a look of unspeakable affection came over her
face. She pushed Régina gently aside, and the child went on with her
jig.
“We two will stay together,” said my mother, leaning her head back on
Jeanne’s shoulder, and she said this quite unconscious of the full force
of her words, just in the same way as she had gazed at my sister. I was
perfectly stupefied and closed my eyes so that I should not see. I could
only hear my little sister dancing her jig and emphasizing every stamp
on the floor with the words: “And we two, as well, we two, we two!”
It was a very painful little drama that was stirring our four hearts in
this little _bourgeois_ home, and the result of it was that I settled
down finally with my little sister in the flat in Rue Duphot. I kept
Caroline with me and engaged a cook. My _petite dame_, Mme. Guérard, was
with me nearly all day and I dined every evening with my mother.
CHAPTER IX
I RETURN TO THE STAGE
I was still on friendly terms with an actor from the Porte Saint Martin
Theater, who had been appointed stage manager there. Marc Fournier was
at that time manager of this theater. A piece entitled “La Biche au
Bois” was then being played. It was a fairyland story, and was having
great success. A delicious actress from the Odéon Theater, Mlle. Debay,
had been engaged for the principal rôle. She played tragedy princesses
most charmingly. I often had tickets for the Porte Saint Martin, and I
thoroughly enjoyed “La Biche au Bois.” Mme. Ulgade sang admirably in her
rôle of the young prince, and amazed me. Then, too, Marquita charmed me
with her dancing. She was delightful in her dances, which were so
animated, so characteristic, and always so full of distinction. Thanks
to old Josse I knew everyone; but to my surprise and terror, one
evening, toward five o’clock, on arriving at the theater to take our
seats, he exclaimed on seeing me:
“Why, here is our princess, our little “Biche au Bois.” Here she is! It
is the Providence that watches over theaters who has sent her!”
I struggled like an eel caught in a net, but it was all in vain. M. Marc
Fournier, who could be very charming, gave me to understand that I
should be doing him a veritable service and keeping up the receipts.
Josse, who guessed what my scruples were, exclaimed:
“But, my dear child, it will still be your high art, for it is Mlle.
Debay from the Odéon Theater who is playing this rôle of _Princess_, and
Mlle. Debay is the first _artiste_ at the Odéon, and the Odéon is an
imperial theater, so that it cannot be any disgrace after your studies.”
Marquita, who had just arrived, also persuaded me, and Mme. Ulgade was
sent for to rehearse the duos I was to sing. Yes, and I was to sing with
a veritable _artiste_, one who was considered to be the first _artiste_
of the Opéra Comique.
The time passed by, and Josse helped me to rehearse my rôle, which I
almost knew, as I had seen the piece often, and I had an extraordinary
memory. The minutes flew, and the half hours made up entire hours. I
kept looking at the clock, the large clock in the manager’s room, where
I was studying my rôle. Mme. Ulgade rehearsed with me. She thought my
voice was pretty, but I kept singing wrong, and she helped and
encouraged me all the time.
I was dressed up in Mlle. Debay’s clothes, and finally the moment
arrived and the curtain was raised. Poor me! I was more dead than alive,
but my courage returned after a triple burst of applause for the couplet
which I sang on waking, in very much the same way as I should have
murmured a series of Racine’s lines.
When the performance was over Marc Fournier offered me, through Josse, a
three years’ engagement; but I asked to be allowed to think it over.
Josse had introduced me to a dramatic author, Lambert Thiboust, a
charming man who was certainly talented, too. He thought I was just the
ideal actress for his heroine, _La Bergère d’Ivry_, but M. Faille, an
old actor who had become the manager of the Ambigu Theater, was not the
only person to consult. A certain M. De Chilly had some interest in the
theater. He had made his name in the rôle of _Rodin_ in the “Juif
Errant,” and, after marrying a rather wealthy wife, had left the stage,
and was now interested in the business side of theatrical affairs. He
had, I think, just given the Ambigu up to Faille. De Chilly was then
helping on a charming girl named Laurence Gérard. She was gentle and
very _bourgeois_, rather pretty, but without any real beauty or grace.
Faille told Lambert Thiboust that he had spoken to Laurence Gérard, but
that he was ready to do as the author wished in the matter. The only
thing he stipulated was that he should hear me before deciding. I was
willing to humor the poor fellow, who must have been as poor a manager
as he had been an _artiste_. I acted for him at the Ambigu Theater. The
stage was only lighted by the wretched _servante_, a little
transportable lamp. About a yard in front of me I could see M. Faille
balancing himself on his chair, one hand on his waistcoat and the
fingers of the other hand in his enormous nostrils. This disgusted me
horribly. Lambert Thiboust was seated near him, his handsome face
smiling, as he looked at me encouragingly.
I was playing in “On ne Badine pas avec l’Amour,” because the play was
in prose, and I did not want to take poetry. I believe I was perfectly
charming in my rôle, and Lambert Thiboust thought so, too; but when I
had finished, poor Faille got up in a clumsy, pretentious way, said
something in a low voice to the author, and took me to his own room.
“My child,” remarked the worthy but stupid manager, “you are not at all
suitable for the stage!”
I resented this, but he continued:
“Oh, no, not at all.” And, as the door then opened, he added, pointing
to the newcomer, “Here is M. De Chilly, who was also listening to you,
and he will say just the same as I say.”
M. De Chilly nodded and shrugged his shoulders.
“Lambert Thiboust is mad,” he remarked, “no one ever saw such a thin
shepherdess!”
He then rang the bell and told the boy to fetch Mlle. Laurence Gérard. I
understood and, without taking leave of the two boors, I left the room.
My heart was heavy, though, as I went back to the _foyer_, where I had
left my hat. I found Laurence Gérard there, but she was fetched away the
next moment. I was standing near her and, as I looked in the glass, I
was struck by the contrast between us. She was plump, with a wide face,
magnificent black eyes, her nose was rather _canaille_, her mouth heavy,
and there was a very ordinary look about her generally. I was fair,
slight, and frail-looking, like a reed, with a long, pale face, blue
eyes, a rather sad mouth, and a general look of distinction. This hasty
vision consoled me for my failure, and then, too, I felt that this
Faille was a nonentity, and that De Chilly was common. Five days later
Mlle. Debay was well again and took her rôle as usual.
I was destined to meet with both of these men again later on in my life.
Chilly, soon after, as manager at the Odéon; and Faille, twenty years
later, in such a wretched situation that the tears came to my eyes when
he appeared before me and begged me to play for his benefit.
“I beseech you,” said the poor man. “You will be the only attraction at
this performance, and I have only you to count on for the receipts.”
I shook hands with him. I do not know whether he remembered our first
interview, but I remembered it well, and could only hope that he did
not.
Before I would accept the engagement at the Porte Saint Martin, I wrote
to Camille Doucet. The following day I received a letter asking me to go
to the offices of the Ministry. It was not without some emotion that I
went to see this kind man. He was standing up waiting for me when I was
ushered into the room. He held out his hands to me and drew me gently
toward him.
“Oh, what a terrible child!” he said, giving me a chair. “Come now, you
must be calmer. It will never do to waste all these admirable gifts in
voyages, escapades, and boxing people’s ears!”
I was deeply moved by his kindness, and my eyes were full of regret as I
looked at him.
“Now, don’t cry, my dear child, don’t cry. Let us try and find out how
we are to make up for all this folly.”
He was quiet for a moment, and then, opening a drawer, he took out a
letter.
“Here is something which will perhaps save us,” he said.
It was a letter from Duquesnel, who had just been appointed manager at
the Odéon Theater, together with Chilly.
“I am asked for some young _artistes_ to make up the Odéon company.
Well, we must attend to this.” He got up, and accompanying me to the
door, said, as I went away: “We shall succeed.”
I went back home, and began at once to rehearse all my rôles in Racine’s
plays. I waited very anxiously for several days, consoled by Mme.
Guérard, who succeeded in restoring my confidence. Finally, I received a
letter, and went at once to the Ministry. Camille Doucet received me
with a beaming expression on his face.
“It’s settled,” he said. “Oh, but it has not been easy, though,” he
added. “You are very young, but very celebrated already for your
headstrong character. The only thing is, I have pledged my word that you
will be as gentle as a young lamb.”
“Yes, I will be gentle, I promise,” I replied, “if only out of
gratitude. But what am I to do?”
“Here is a letter for Félix Duquesnel,” he replied; “he is expecting
you.”
I thanked Camille Doucet heartily, and he then said:
“I shall see you again less officially at your aunt’s on Thursday. I
have had an invitation this morning to dine there, so you can tell me
then what Duquesnel says.”
It was then half past ten in the morning. I went home to put some pretty
clothes on. I chose an underskirt of canary yellow, a dress of black
silk with the skirt scalloped round, and a straw hat trimmed with corn
and black ribbon. It must have been delightfully mad looking. Arrayed in
this style, feeling very joyful and full of confidence, I went to call
on Félix Duquesnel. I waited a few moments in a little room very
artistically furnished. A young man appeared, looking very elegant. He
was smiling and altogether charming. I could not grasp the fact that
this fair-haired, gay young man would be my manager.
After a short conversation we agreed on every point we touched.
“Come to the Odéon at two o’clock,” said Duquesnel, by way of
leavetaking, “and I will introduce you to my partner. I ought to say it
the other way round, according to society etiquette,” he added,
laughing, “but we are talking theater.”
He came a few steps down the staircase with me and stayed there leaning
over the balustrade to wish me good-by.
At two o’clock precisely I was at the Odéon, and had to wait an hour. I
began to grind my teeth, and only the remembrance of my promise to
Camille Doucet prevented me from departing.
Finally, Duquesnel appeared and took me across to the manager’s office.
“You will now see the other ogre,” he said, and I pictured to myself the
other ogre as charming as his partner. I was therefore greatly
disappointed on seeing a very ugly little man whom I recognized as
Chilly.
He eyed me up and down most impolitely, and pretended not to recognize
me. He signed to me to sit down and, without a word, handed me a pen and
showed me where to sign my name on the paper before me.
Mme. Guérard interposed, laying her hand on mine.
“Do not sign without reading it,” she said.
“Are you mademoiselle’s mother?” he asked, looking up.
“No,” she said, “but it is just the same as though I were.”
“Well, yes, you are right. Read it quickly,” he continued, “and then
sign or leave it alone, but be quick.”
I felt the color coming into my face, for this man was odious. Duquesnel
whispered to me:
“There’s no ceremony about him, but he’s all right, don’t take offense.”
I signed my engagement and handed it to his ugly partner.
“You know,” he remarked, “M. Duquesnel is responsible for you. I should
not upon any account have engaged you.”
“And if you had been alone, monsieur,” I answered, “I should not have
signed; so we are quits.”
I went away at once and hurried to my mother’s to tell her, for I knew
this would be a great joy for her. Then, that very day, I set off with
my _petite dame_ to buy everything necessary for furnishing my
dressing-room. The following day I went to the convent in the Rue Notre
Dame des Champs to see my dear governess, Mlle. De Brabender. She had
been ill, with acute rheumatism in all her limbs, for the last thirteen
months. She had suffered so much that she looked like a different
person. She was lying in her little white bed, a little white cap
covering her hair, her big nose was drawn with pain, her washed-out eyes
seemed to have no color in them. Her formidable mustache alone bristled
up with constant spasms of pain. Besides all this she was so strangely
altered that I wondered what had caused the change. I went nearer and,
bending down, kissed her gently. I then gazed at her so inquisitively
that she understood instinctively. With her eyes she signed to me to
look on the table near her, and there in a glass I saw all my dear old
friend’s teeth. I put the three roses I had brought her in the glass
and, kissing her again, I asked her forgiveness for my impertinent
curiosity. I left the convent with a very heavy heart, for the Mother
Superior took me in the garden and told me that my beloved Mlle. De
Brabender could not live much longer. I therefore went every day for a
time to see my gentle old governess, but as soon as the rehearsals
commenced at the Odéon my visits had to be less frequent.
One morning about seven o’clock, a message came from the convent to
fetch me in great haste, and I was present at the dear woman’s death
agony. Her face lighted up at the supreme moment with such a holy look
that I suddenly longed to die. I kissed her hands which were holding the
crucifix: they had already turned cold. I asked to be allowed to be
there when she was placed in her coffin.
On arriving at the convent the next day, at the hour fixed, I found
the Sisters in such a state of consternation that I was alarmed. What
could have happened, I wondered? They pointed to the door of the cell
without uttering a word. The nuns were standing round the bed, on
which was the most extraordinary-looking being imaginable. My poor
governess, lying rigid on her deathbed, had a man’s face. Her mustache
had grown longer, and she had a beard of half an inch all round her
chin. Her mustache and beard were sandy, while the long hair framing
her face was white. Her mouth, without the support of the teeth, had
sunk in so that her nose fell on the sandy mustache. It was like a
terrible and ridiculous-looking mask, instead of the sweet face of my
friend. It was the face of a man, while the little, delicate hands
were those of a woman.
There was an awestruck expression in the eyes of the nuns in spite of
the assurance of the nurse, who had declared to them that the body was
that of a woman. They had dressed the poor dead body, but the poor
little Sisters were trembling and crossing themselves all the time.
The day after this dismal ceremony I made my début at the Odéon in “Le
Jeu de l’Amour et du Hasard.” I was not suitable for Marivand’s pieces,
as they require a certain coquettishness and an affectation which were
not then among my qualities. Then, too, I was rather too slight, so that
I had no success at all. Chilly happened to be passing along the
corridor, just as Duquesnel was talking to me and encouraging me. Chilly
pointed to me and remarked:
“They are no good, these grand folks, there is not even any pluck about
them.”
I was furious at the man’s insolence, and the blood rushed to my face,
but I saw through my half-closed eyes Camille Doucet’s face, that face
always so clean shaven and young looking, under his crown of white hair.
I thought it was a vision of my mind, which was always on the alert, on
account of the promise I had made. But no, it was he himself, and he
came up to me.
“What a pretty voice you have,” he said. “Your second appearance will be
such a pleasure to us!”
This man was always courteous, but truthful. This début of mine had not
given him any pleasure, but he was counting on my next appearance, and
he had spoken the truth. I had a pretty voice, and that was all that
anyone could say.
I remained at the Odéon and worked very hard. I was always ready to take
anyone’s place at a moment’s notice, for I knew all the rôles. I had
some success, and the students approved of me. When I came on the stage
I was always greeted by applause from them. A few old sticklers looked
down at the pit to command silence, but no one cared a straw for them.
Finally, my day of triumph dawned. Duquesnel had the happy idea of
putting “Athalie” on again with Mendelssohn’s choruses. Beauvallet, who
had been odious as a professor, was charming as a comrade. By special
permission from the Ministry he was to play _Joad_. The rôle of
_Zacharie_ was assigned to me. Some of the _Conservatoire_ pupils were
to take the spoken choruses, and the pupils who studied singing
undertook the musical part. The rehearsals were so bad that Duquesnel
and Chilly were in despair. Beauvallet, who was more agreeable now, but
not choice as regarded his language, muttered some terrible words. We
began over and over again, but it was all to no purpose. The spoken
choruses were simply abominable. Chilly exclaimed at last:
“Well, let the young one say all the spoken choruses. That would be
right enough with her pretty voice!”
Duquesnel did not utter a word, but he pulled his mustache to hide a
smile. Chilly was coming round to his _protégée_ after all. He nodded
his head in an indifferent way in answer to his partner’s questioning
look, and we began again, I reading all the spoken choruses. Everyone
applauded, and the conductor of the orchestra was delighted, for the
poor man had suffered enough. The first performance was a veritable
small triumph for me! Oh! quite a small one, but still full of promise
for my future. The public, charmed with the sweetness of my voice and
its crystal purity, encored the part of the spoken choruses, and I was
rewarded by three bursts of applause.
At the end of the act Chilly came to me and said:
“You were adorable!” He addressed me familiarly, using the French
_thou_, and this rather annoyed me; but I answered mischievously, using
the same form of speech:
“You think I am not so thin now?”
He burst into a fit of laughter, and from that day forth we both used
the familiar _thou_ and became the best friends imaginable.
Oh, that Odéon Theater! It is the theater I have loved most. I was very
sorry to leave it, for everyone liked each other there, and everyone was
gay. The theater was a little like the continuation of school. The young
_artistes_ came there, and Duquesnel was an intelligent manager, and
very polite and young himself. During the rehearsal we often went off,
several of us together, to play at hide and seek in the Luxembourg,
during the scenes in which we were not acting. I used to think of my few
months at the Comédie Française. The little world I had known there had
been stiff, scandal-mongering, and jealous. I recalled my few months at
the Gymnase. Hats and dresses were always discussed there, and everyone
chattered about a hundred things that had nothing to do with art.
At the Odéon I was very happy. We thought of nothing but putting on
plays, and we rehearsed morning, afternoon, and at all hours, and I
liked that very much.
For the summer I had taken a little house in the Villa Montmorency at
Auteuil. I went to the theater in a “little duke,” which I drove myself.
I had two wonderful ponies that Aunt Rosine had given to me, because
they had very nearly broken her neck by taking fright at St. Cloud at a
whirligig of wooden horses. I used to drive at full speed along the
quays, and in spite of the atmosphere brilliant with the July sunshine
and the gayety of everything outside, I always ran up the cold, cracked
steps of the theater with veritable joy, and rushed up to my
dressing-room, wishing everyone I passed “Good morning” on my way. When
I had taken off my coat and gloves I went on the stage, delighted to be
once more in that infinite darkness with only a poor light, a
_servante_, hanging here and there on a tree, a turret, a wall, or
placed on a bench, thrown on the faces of the _artistes_ for a few
seconds.
There was nothing more vivifying for me than that atmosphere full of
microbes, nothing more gay than that obscurity, and nothing more
brilliant than that darkness.
One day my mother had the curiosity to come behind the scenes. I thought
she would have died with horror and disgust.
“Oh, you poor child!” she murmured, “How can you live in that?” When
once she was outside again she began to breathe freely, taking long
gasps several times. Oh! yes, I could live in it, and I could scarcely
live _except_ in it. Since then I have changed a little, but I still
have a great liking for that gloomy workshop in which we joyous
lapidaries of art cut the precious stones supplied to us by the poets.
The days passed by, carrying away with them all our little disappointed
hopes, and fresh days dawned bringing fresh dreams, so that life seemed
to me eternal happiness. I played in turn in “Le Marquis de Villemer”
and “François le Champi.” In the former I took the part of the foolish
_Baroness_, an expert woman of thirty-five years of age. I was scarcely
twenty-one myself, and I looked seventeen. In the second piece I played
_Mariette_, and had great success.
Those rehearsals of the “Marquis de Villemer” and “François le Champi”
have remained in my memory as so many exquisite hours.
Mme. George Sand was a sweet, charming creature, extremely timid. She
did not talk much, but smoked all the time. Her large eyes were always
dreamy, and her mouth, which was rather heavy and common, had the
kindest expression. She had, perhaps, a medium-sized figure, but she was
no longer upright. I used to watch her with the most romantic affection,
for had she not been the heroine of a fine love romance!
I used to sit down by her, and when I took her hand in mine I held it as
long as possible. Her voice, too, was gentle and fascinating.
Prince Napoleon, commonly known as “Plon-Plon,” often used to come to
George Sand’s rehearsals. He was extremely fond of her. The first time I
ever saw that man I turned pale, and felt as though my heart had stopped
beating. He looked so much like Napoleon I.
Mme. Sand introduced me to him in spite of my wishes. He looked at me in
an impertinent way, and I did not like him. I scarcely replied to his
compliments, and went closer to George Sand.
[Illustration: SARAH BERNHARDT IN “FRANÇOIS LE CHAMPI.”]
“Why, she is in love with you!” he exclaimed, laughing.
George Sand stroked my cheek gently.
“She is my little Madonna,” she answered, “do not torment her.”
I stayed with her, casting displeased and furtive glances at the prince.
Gradually, though, I began to enjoy listening to him, for his
conversation was brilliant, serious, and at the same time witty. He
sprinkled his discourses and his replies with words that were a trifle
crude, but all that he said was interesting and instructive. He was not
very indulgent, though, and I have heard him say base, horrible things
about little Thiers which I believe had little truth in them. He drew
such an amusing portrait one day of that agreeable Louis Bouilhet, that
George Sand, who liked him, could not help laughing, although she called
the prince a bad man. He was very unceremonious, too, but at the same
time he did not like people to be wanting in respect to him. One day an
_artiste_ named Paul Deshayes, who was playing in “François le Champi,”
came into the _artistes’ foyer_. Prince Napoleon was there, Mme. George
Sand, the curator of the library, whose name I have forgotten, and I.
This _artiste_ was common and something of an anarchist. He bowed to
Mme. Sand and, addressing the prince, said:
“You are sitting on my gloves, sir.”
The prince scarcely moved, pulled the gloves out and, throwing them on
the floor, remarked:
“I thought this seat was clean.”
The actor colored, picked up the gloves, and went away murmuring some
revolutionary threat.
I played the part of _Hortense_ in “Le Testament de César Girôdot,” and
of _Anna Danby_ in Alexandre Dumas’ “Kean.”
On the evening of the first performance of the latter piece the public
was very disagreeable. Dumas’ _père_ was quite out of favor, on account
of a private matter that had nothing to do with art. Politics, for some
time past, had been exciting everyone, and the return of Victor Hugo
from exile was very much desired. When Dumas entered his box, he was
greeted by yells. The students were there in full force, and they began
shouting for _Ruy Blas_. Dumas rose and asked to be allowed to speak.
“My young friends ...” he began, as soon as there was silence. “We are
quite willing to listen,” called out some one, “but you must be alone in
your box.”
Dumas protested vehemently. Several members of the orchestra took his
side, for he had invited a woman into his box, and whoever that woman
might be, no one had any right to insult her in so outrageous a manner.
I had never yet witnessed a scene of this kind. I looked through the
hole in the curtain, and was very much interested and excited. I saw our
great Dumas, pale with anger, clenching his fists, shouting, swearing,
and storming. Then suddenly there was a burst of applause. The woman had
disappeared from the box. She had taken advantage of the moment when
Dumas, leaning well over the front of the box, was answering:
“No, no, this woman shall not leave the box!”
Just at this moment she slipped away, and the whole house, delighted,
shouted: “Bravo!” Dumas was then allowed to continue, but only for a few
seconds. Cries of “_Ruy Blas!_ _Ruy Blas!_ Victor Hugo! Hugo!” could
then be heard again in the midst of an uproar truly infernal. We had
been ready to commence the play for an hour, and I was greatly excited.
Chilly and Duquesnel then came to us on the stage.
“Courage, _mes enfants_, for the house has gone mad,” they said. “We
will commence, anyhow, let what will happen!”
“I’m afraid I shall faint,” I said to Duquesnel. My hands were as cold
as ice and my heart was beating wildly. “What am I to do,” I asked him,
“if I get too frightened?”
“There’s nothing to be done,” he replied. “Be frightened, but go on
playing, and don’t faint upon any account!”
The curtain was drawn up in the midst of a veritable tempest, bird
cries, mewing of cats, and a heavy rhythmical refrain of “_Ruy Blas!_
_Ruy Blas!_ Victor Hugo! Victor Hugo!”
My turn came. Berton _père_, who was playing _Kean_, had been received
badly. I was wearing the eccentric costume of an Englishwoman in the
year 1820. As soon as I appeared I heard a burst of laughter, and I
stood still, rooted to the spot in the doorway. But the very same
instant the cheers of my dear friends, the students, drowned the
laughter of the disagreeable people. I took courage, and even felt a
desire to fight. But it was not necessary, for after the second,
endlessly long, harangue, in which I give an idea of my love for _Kean_,
the house was delighted, and gave me an ovation. Ignotus wrote the
following paragraph in the _Figaro_:
“Mlle. Sarah Bernhardt appeared wearing an eccentric costume, which
increased the tumult, but her rich voice—that astonishing voice of
hers—appealed to the public, and she charmed them like a little
Orpheus.”
After “Kean” I played in “La Loterie du Mariage.” When we were
rehearsing the piece, Agar came up to me one day, in the corner where I
usually sat. I had a little armchair there from my dressing-room, and
put my feet up on a straw chair. I liked this place, because there was a
little gas burner there, and I could work while waiting for my turn to
go on the stage. I loved embroidering and tapestry work. I had a
quantity of different kinds of fancy work commenced, and could take up
one or the other as I felt inclined.
Mlle. Agar was an admirable creature. She had evidently been created for
the joy of the eyes. She was a brunette, tall, pale, with large, dark,
gentle eyes, a very small mouth with full rounded lips, which went up at
the corners in an almost imperceptible smile. She had exquisite teeth,
and her head was covered with thick, glossy hair. She was the living
incarnation of one of the most beautiful types of ancient Greece. Her
pretty hands were long and rather soft, while her slow and rather heavy
walk completed the evocation. She was the great tragedian of the Odéon
Theater. She approached me with her measured tread, followed by a young
man of from twenty-four to twenty-six years of age.
“Well, my dear,” she said, kissing me, “there is a chance for you to
make a poet happy.” She then introduced François Coppée. I invited the
young man to sit down, and then I looked at him more thoroughly. His
handsome face, emaciated and pale, was that of the immortal Bonaparte. A
thrill of emotion went through me, for I adored Napoleon I.
“Are you a poet, monsieur?” I asked.
“Yes, mademoiselle.”
His voice, too, trembled, for he was still more timid than I was.
“I have written a little piece,” he continued, “and Mlle. Agar is sure
that you will play it with her.”
“Yes, my dear,” put in Agar, “you are going to play it for him. It is a
little masterpiece, and I am sure you will have a gigantic success!”
“Oh, and you, too! You will be so beautiful in it!” said the poet,
gazing rapturously at Agar.
I was called on to the stage just at this moment, and on returning a few
minutes later I found the young poet talking in a low voice to the
beautiful tragedian. I coughed, and Agar, who had taken my armchair,
wanted to give it back. On my refusing it she pulled me down on her lap.
The young man drew up his chair and we chatted away together, our three
heads almost touching. It was decided that after reading the piece I
should show it to Duquesnel, who alone was capable of judging poetry,
and that we should then get permission from both managers to play it for
the benefit of M. X—— after the first performance. The young man was
delighted, and his pale face lighted up with a grateful smile as he
shook hands excitedly. Agar walked away with him as far as the little
landing which projected over the stage. I watched them as they went, the
magnificent, statuelike woman and the slender outline of the young
writer. Agar was perhaps thirty-five at that time. She was certainly
very beautiful, but to me there was no charm about her, and I could not
understand why this poetical Bonaparte was in love with this matronly
woman. It was as clear as daylight that he was, and she, too, appeared
to be, in love. This interested me infinitely. I watched them clasp each
other’s hands, and then, with an abrupt and almost awkward movement, the
young poet bent over the beautiful hand he was holding and kissed it
fervently. Agar came back to me with a faint color in her cheeks. This
was rare with her, for she had a marblelike complexion. “Here is the
manuscript,” she said, giving me a little roll of paper.
The rehearsal was over and I wished Agar good-by; and, on my way home,
read the piece while driving. I was so delighted with it that I drove
straight back to the theater to give it to Duquesnel at once. I met him
coming downstairs.
“Do come back again, please,” I exclaimed.
“Good heavens, my dear girl, what is the matter?” he asked. “You look as
though you have won a big lottery prize!”
“Well, it is something like that,” I said, and entering his office I
produced the manuscript.
“Read this, please,” I continued.
“I’ll take it with me,” he said.
“Oh, no, read it here at once!” I insisted. “Shall I read it to you?”
“No, no,” he replied, “your voice is treacherous. It makes charming
poetry of the worst lines possible. Well, let me have it,” he continued,
sitting down in his armchair. He began to read, while I looked at the
newspapers.
“It’s delicious,” he soon exclaimed. “It’s a perfect masterpiece!”
I sprang to my feet in my joy.
“And you will get Chilly to accept it?”
“Oh, yes, you can make your mind easy! But when do you want to play it?”
“Well, the author seems to be in a great hurry,” I said, “and Agar,
too——”
“And you as well,” he put in, laughing, “for this is a rôle that just
suits your fancy.”
“Yes, my dear Duq,” I acknowledged. “I, too, want it put on at once. Do
you want to be very nice?” I added. “If so, let us have it for the
benefit of M. X—— in a fortnight from now. That would not make any
difference to other arrangements, and our poet would be so happy.”
“Good!” said Duquesnel, “I will settle it like that. What about the
scenery, though?” he muttered, meditatively, biting his nails, which
were his favorite meal when disturbed in his mind.
I had already thought that out, so I offered to drive him home and on
the way I put my plan before him.
We might have the scenery of “Jeanne de Signoris,” a piece that had
recently been put on and taken off again immediately, after being jeered
at by the public. The scenery consisted of a superb Italian park, with
flowers, statues, and even a flight of steps. As to costumes, if we
spoke of them to Chilly, no matter how little they might cost, he would
shriek, as he had done in his rôle of _Rodin_. The only thing for it was
that Agar and I would have to supply our own costumes.
On arriving at Duquesnel’s house, he suddenly asked me to go in with him
and discuss the costumes with his wife. I accepted his invitation, and,
after kissing the prettiest face imaginable, I told the owner of the
face about our plot. She approved of everything, and promised to begin
at once to look out for pretty designs for our costumes. While she was
talking I compared her with Agar. Oh, how much I preferred that charming
head with its fair hair, those large, limpid eyes, and the whole face,
with its two little pink dimples! Her hair was soft and light, and
formed a halo round her forehead. I admired, too, her delicate wrists,
finishing with the prettiest hands imaginable, hands that were, later
on, quite famous.
On leaving the friendly couple I drove straight to Agar’s, to tell her
what had happened. She kissed me over and over again, and a cousin of
hers, a priest, who happened to be there, appeared to be very delighted
with my story. He seemed to know about everything. Presently there was a
timid ring at the bell, and François Coppée was announced.
“I am just going away,” I said to him, as I met him in the doorway and
shook hands. “Agar will tell you everything.”
The rehearsals of his piece, “Le Passant,” commenced very soon after
this, and were delightful, for the shy young poet was a most interesting
and intelligent talker.
The first performance took place as arranged, and “Le Passant” was a
veritable triumph. The whole house cheered over and over again, and the
curtain was raised eight times for Agar and me. We tried in vain to
bring the author forward, as the public wished to see him. François
Coppée was not to be found. The young poet, hitherto unknown, had become
famous within a few hours. His name was on all lips. As for Agar and
myself, we were simply overwhelmed with praise, and Chilly wanted to pay
for our costumes. We played this one-act piece more than a hundred times
consecutively, to a full house. We were asked to give it at the
Tuileries, and at the house of the Princess Mathilde. Oh, that first
performance at the Tuileries! It is stamped on my brain forever, and
with my eyes shut I can see every detail again, even now.
It had been managed, between Duquesnel and the official sent from the
court, that Agar and I should go to the Tuileries to see the room where
we were to play, in order to have it arranged according to the
requirements of the piece. The Comte de Laferrière was to introduce me
to the Emperor, who would then introduce me to the Empress Eugénie. Agar
was to be introduced by the Princess Mathilde, for whom she was then
sitting as Minerva.
M. De Laferrière came for me at nine o’clock in a state carriage, and
Mme. Guérard accompanied me.
M. De Laferrière was a very agreeable man with rather stiff manners. As
we were turning round the Rue Royale the carriage had to draw up an
instant, and General Fleury approached us. I knew him, as he had been
introduced to me by Morny. He spoke to us, and the Comte de Laferrière
explained where we were going. As he left us he said to me: “Good luck!”
Just at that moment a man who was passing by took up the words and
called out: “Good luck, perhaps, but not for long, you crowd of
good-for-nothings!”
On arriving at the Tuileries Palace we all three got out of the
carriage, and were shown into a small yellow drawing-room on the ground
floor.
“I will go and inform his majesty that you are here,” said M. De
Laferrière, leaving us.
When alone with Mme. Guérard, I thought I would rehearse my three
courtesies:
“Now, _ma petite dame_,” I said, “tell me whether they are right.”
I made the courtesies, murmuring, “Sire—Sire.” I began over again
several times, looking down at my dress, as I said “Sire,” when suddenly
I heard a stifled laugh.
I stood up quickly, furious with Mme. Guérard, but I saw that she, too,
was bent over in a half circle. I turned round quickly, and behind me
was—the Emperor. He was clapping his hands silently and laughing
quietly, but still he _was_ laughing. My face flushed, and I was
embarrassed, for I wondered how long he had been there. I had been
courtesying I do not know how many times, trying to get my reverence to
my mind, and saying: “There—that’s too low, though—There, is that right,
Guérard?” “Good heavens!” I now said to myself, “has he heard all that?”
In spite of my confusion, I now made my courtesy again, but the Emperor
said, smiling:
“It’s no use, it could not be better than it was just now. Save them for
the Empress, who is expecting you.”
Oh! that “just now,” I wondered when it had been.
I could not question Mme. Guérard, as she was following at some distance
with M. De Laferrière. The Emperor was at my side, talking to me of a
hundred things, but I could only answer in an absent-minded way on
account of that “just now.”
I liked him much better like this, quite near, than in his portraits. He
had such fine eyes, which he half closed while looking through his long
lashes. His smile was sad and rather mocking. His face was pale, and his
voice faint, but seductive.
We found the Empress seated in a large armchair. Her body was encased in
a gray dress, and seemed to have been molded into the material. I
thought her very beautiful. She, too, was more beautiful than her
portrait. I made my three courtesies under the laughing eyes of the
Emperor. The Empress spoke, and the spell was then broken. That rough,
hard voice coming from that brilliant woman gave me a shock.
From that moment I felt ill at ease with her, in spite of her
graciousness and her kindness. As soon as Agar arrived and had been
introduced, the Empress had us conducted to the large drawing-room,
where the performance was to take place. The measurements were taken for
the platform, and there was to be the flight of steps, where Agar had to
pose as the unhappy courtesan cursing mercenary love, and longing for
ideal love.
This flight of steps was quite a problem. They were supposed to
represent the first three steps of a huge flight, leading up to a
Florentine palace, and had to be half hidden in some way. I asked for
some shrubs and flowering plants, which I arranged along all three of
the steps.
The Prince Imperial, who had come in, was then about thirteen years of
age. He helped me to arrange the plants, and laughed wildly when Agar
mounted the steps to try the effect.
He was delicious, with his magnificent eyes with heavy lids like those
of his mother, and with his father’s long eyelashes. He was witty, like
the Emperor, whom people surnamed “Louis the Imbecile,” and who
certainly had the most refined, subtle, and at the same time the most
generous wit.
We arranged everything as well as we could, and it was decided that we
should return two days later for a rehearsal before their majesties.
How gracefully the Prince Imperial asked permission to be present at the
rehearsal! His request was granted, and the Empress then took leave of
us in the most charming manner; but her voice was very ugly. She told
the two ladies who were with her to give us wine and biscuits and to
show us over the palace if we wished to see it. I did not care much
about this, but _ma petite dame_ and Agar seemed so delighted at the
offer that I gave in to them.
I have regretted ever since that I did so, for nothing could have been
uglier than the private rooms, with the exception of the Emperor’s study
and the staircases. This inspection of the palace bored me terribly. A
few of the pictures consoled me, and I stayed some time gazing at
Winterhalter’s portrait representing the Empress Eugénie. She looked
beautiful, and I thanked Heaven that the portrait could not speak, for
it served to explain and justify the wonderful good luck of her majesty.
The rehearsal took place without any special incident. The young prince
did his utmost to prove to us his gratitude and delight, for it was a
dress rehearsal on his account, as he was not to be present at the
_soirée_. He sketched my costume, and intended to have it copied for a
costume ball which was to be given for the imperial child. Our
performance was in honor of the Queen of Holland, accompanied by the
Prince of Orange, commonly known in Paris as “Prince Citron.”
A rather amusing incident occurred during the evening. The Empress had
remarkably small feet, and, in order to make them look still smaller,
she forced them into shoes that were too narrow. She looked wonderfully
beautiful that night, with her pretty sloping shoulders emerging from a
dress of pale blue satin, embroidered with silver. On her lovely hair
she was wearing a little diadem of turquoises and diamonds, and her
small feet were on a cushion of silver brocade. All through Coppée’s
piece, my eyes wandered frequently to this cushion, and I saw the two
little feet moving restlessly about. Finally, I saw one of the shoes
pushing its little brother very, very gently, and then I saw the heel of
the empress come out of its prison. The foot was then only covered at
the toe, and I was very anxious to know how it would get back, for,
under such circumstances, the foot swells and cannot go into a shoe that
is too narrow. When the piece was over, we were recalled twice, and as
it was the Empress who gave the signal for the applause, I thought she
was putting off the moment for getting up, and I saw her pretty little
sore foot trying in vain to get back into its shoe. The light curtain
went down, and as I had told Agar about the cushion drama, we watched
the various phases through the divisions in the curtains.
The Emperor rose and everyone followed his example. He offered his arm
to the Queen of Holland, but she looked at the Empress, who had not yet
risen. The Emperor’s face lighted up with that smile which I had already
seen. He said a word to General Fleury, and immediately the generals and
other officers on duty, who were seated behind the sovereigns, formed a
rampart between the crowd and the Empress. The Emperor and the Queen of
Holland then passed on, without appearing to have noticed her majesty’s
distress, and the Prince of Orange, with one knee on the ground, helped
the beautiful sovereign to put on her Cinderella-like slipper. I saw
that the Empress leaned more heavily on the prince’s arm than she liked,
for her pretty foot was evidently rather painful.
We were then sent for to be complimented, and we were surrounded and
fêted so much that we were delighted with our evening.
CHAPTER X
IN FIRE AND WAR
After “Le Passant” and the famous success of that adorable piece, a
success in which Agar and I had our share, Chilly thought more of me and
began to like me. He insisted on paying for our costumes, which was
great extravagance for him. I had become the adored queen of the
students, and I used to receive little bouquets of violets, sonnets, and
long, long poems—too long to read. Sometimes, on arriving at the
theater, as I was getting out of my carriage, I received a shower of
flowers which simply covered me, and I was delighted and used to thank
my worshipers. The only thing was that their admiration blinded them, so
that when in some pieces I was not so good, and the house was rather
chary of applause, my little army of students would be indignant, and
would cheer wildly, without rhyme or reason. I can understand quite well
that this used to exasperate the regular subscribers of the Odéon, who
were very kindly disposed toward me, nevertheless. They, too, used to
spoil me, but they would have liked me to be more humble and meek, and
less headstrong. How many times one or another of those old subscribers
would come and give me a word of advice! “Mademoiselle, you were
charming in ‘Junie,’” one of them observed, “but you bite your lips, and
the Roman women never did that!” “My dear girl,” another one said, “you
were delicious in ‘François le Champi,’ but there is not a single Breton
woman in the whole of Brittany with her hair frizzed.”
A professor from the Sorbonne said to me one day, rather curtly: “It is
a want of respect, mademoiselle, to turn your back on the public!”
“But, monsieur,” I replied, “I was accompanying an old lady to a door at
the back of the stage. I could not walk along with her backward.”
“The _artistes_ we had before you, mademoiselle, who were quite as
talented, found a way of going across the stage without turning their
backs on the public.” With this he turned quickly on his heels and was
going away, but I stopped him.
“Monsieur, will you go to that door, through which you intended to pass,
without turning your back on me?”
He made an attempt, and then, furious, turned his back on me and
disappeared, slamming the door after him.
I lived for some time at 16 Rue Auber, in a flat on the first floor,
which was rather a nice one. I had furnished it with old Dutch furniture
which my grandmother had sent me. My godfather advised me to insure
against fire, as this furniture, he assured me, constituted a small
fortune. I decided to follow his advice, and asked my _petite dame_ to
take the necessary steps for me. A few days later, she told me that some
one would call about it on the 12th. On the day in question, toward two
o’clock, a gentleman called, but I was in an extremely nervous
condition, and could not see anyone. I had refused to be disturbed, and
had shut myself up in my bedroom in a frightfully depressed state. That
same evening, I received a letter from the fire insurance company,
asking me which day their agent might call to have the agreement signed.
I replied that he might come on Saturday. On Friday I was so utterly
wretched that I sent to ask my mother to come and lunch with me. I was
not playing that day, as I never used to play on Tuesdays and Fridays,
the days we went through our repertory, for, as I was playing every
other day in new pieces, it was feared that I should be overtired.
My mother, on arriving, thought I looked very pale.
“Yes,” I replied, “I do not know what is the matter with me, but I am in
a very nervous state and most depressed.”
The governess came to fetch my little boy to take him out for a walk,
but I would not let him go.
“Oh, no!” I exclaimed, “the child must not leave me to-day, I am afraid
of something happening.”
What happened was fortunately of a less serious nature than I, with my
love for my family, was dreading.
I had my grandmother living with me at that time, and she was blind. It
was the grandmother who had given me most of my furniture. She was a
spectral-looking woman, and her beauty was of a cold, hard type. She was
fearfully tall, and she looked like a giantess. She was thin, and very
upright, and her long arms were always stretched in front of her,
feeling for all the objects in her way, so that she might not knock
herself, although she was always accompanied by the attendant whom I had
engaged for her. Above this long lady was her little face, with two
immense, pale blue eyes, which were always open, even when asleep
through the night. She was generally dressed from head to foot in gray,
and this neutral color gave something unreal to her general appearance.
My mother, after trying to comfort me, went away about two o’clock. My
grandmother, seated opposite me in her large Voltaire armchair,
questioned me:
“What are you afraid of?” she asked. “Why are you so mournful? I have
not heard you laugh all day.”
I did not answer, but looked at my grandmother. It seemed to me that the
trouble I was dreading would come through her.
“Are you not there?” she persisted.
“Yes, I am here,” I answered, “but please do not talk to me.”
She did not utter another word, but, with her two hands on her lap, sat
there for hours. I sketched her strange, prophet-like face.
It began to grow dusk, and I thought I would go and dress, after being
present at the meal taken by my grandmother and the child. My friend,
Rose Baretta, was dining with me that evening, and I had also invited a
most charming man, who was very intelligent and distinguished. His name
was Charles Haas. Arthur Meyer came, too, a young journalist already
very much in vogue. I told them about my forebodings with regard to that
day, and begged them not to leave me before midnight.
“After that,” I said, “it will not be to-day, and the wicked sprites who
are watching me will have missed their chance.”
They agreed to humor my fancy, and Arthur Meyer, who ought to have gone
to some first night at one of the theaters, gave it up. Dinner was more
animated than luncheon had been, and it was nine o’clock when we left
the table. Rose Baretta sang us some delightful old songs. I went away
for a minute to see that all was right in my grandmother’s room. I found
my maid with her head wrapped up in cloths soaked in sedative water. I
asked what was the matter, and she said that she had a terrible
headache. I told her to prepare my bath and everything for me for the
night and then to go to bed. She thanked me and obeyed.
I went back to the drawing-room, and sitting down to the piano, played
“Il Bacio,” Mendelssohn’s “Bells,” and Weber’s “Last Thought.” I had not
come to the end of this last melody, when I stopped, suddenly hearing
cries in the street of “Fire! Fire!”
“They are shouting ‘Fire!’” exclaimed Arthur Meyer.
“That’s all the same to me,” I said, shrugging my shoulders. “It is not
midnight yet and I am expecting my own misfortune.”
Charles Haas had opened the drawing-room window to see where the shouts
were coming from. He stepped out on the balcony, and then came quickly
in again.
“The fire is here!” he exclaimed. “Look!”
I rushed to the window and saw the flames coming from the two windows of
my bedroom. I ran back through the drawing-room to the corridor and then
to the room where my child was sleeping with his governess and his
nurse. They were all fast asleep. Arthur Meyer opened the hall door, the
bell of which was being rung violently. I roused the two women quickly,
wrapped the sleeping child in his blankets, and rushed to the door with
my precious burden. I then ran downstairs and, crossing the street, took
him to Guadacelli’s chocolate shop opposite, just at the corner of the
Rue de Caumartin. The kind man took my little slumberer in, let him lie
on a couch, where the child continued his sleep without any break. I
left him in charge of his governess and his nurse, and went quickly back
to the flaming house.
The firemen, who had been sent for, had not yet arrived, and at all
costs I was determined to rescue my poor grandmother. It was impossible
to go back up the principal staircase, as it was filled with smoke.
Charles Haas, bareheaded and in evening dress, a flower still in his
buttonhole, started with me up the narrow back staircase. We were soon
on the first floor, but when once there my knees shook, it seemed as
though my heart had stopped, and I was seized with despair. The kitchen
door, at the top of the first flight of stairs, was locked with a triple
turn of the key. My willing companion was tall, slight, and elegant, but
not strong. I besought him to go down and fetch a hammer, a hatchet, or
something, but just at that moment a newcomer wrenched the door open by
a violent plunge with his shoulder against it.
This new arrival was no other than M. Sohège, a friend of mine. He was a
most charming and excellent man, a broad-shouldered Alsatian, well known
in Paris, very lively and kind, and always ready to do anyone a service.
I took my friends to my grandmother’s room. She was sitting up in bed,
out of breath with calling Catherine, the servant who waited upon her.
This maid was about twenty-five years of age, a big, strapping girl from
Burgundy, and she was now sleeping peacefully, in spite of the uproar in
the street, the noise of the fire engines, which had arrived at last,
and the wild shrieks of the occupants of the house. Sohège shook the
maid, while I explained to my grandmother the reason of the tumult and
why we were in her room.
“Very good,” she said: and then she added, calmly, “will you give me the
box, Sarah, that you will find at the bottom of the wardrobe? The key of
it is here.”
“But, grandmother,” I exclaimed, “the smoke is beginning to come in
here. We have not any time to lose.”
“Well, do as you like, I shall not leave without my box!” With the help
of Charles Haas and of Arthur Meyer, we put my grandmother on Sohège’s
back, in spite of herself. He was of medium height, and she was
extremely tall, so that her long legs touched the ground, and I was
afraid she might get them injured. Sohège, therefore, took her in his
arms, and Charles Haas carried her legs. We then set off, but the smoke
stifled us, and after descending about ten stairs I fell down in a
faint.
When I came to myself, I was in my mother’s bed. My little boy was
asleep in my sister’s room, and my grandmother was installed in a large
armchair. She sat bolt upright, frowning, and with an angry expression
on her lips. She did not trouble about anything but her box, until at
last my mother was angry, and reproached her severely in Dutch with only
caring for herself. She answered excitedly, and her neck craned forward,
as though to help her head to peer through the perpetual darkness which
surrounded her. Her thin body wrapped in an Indian shawl of many colors,
the hissing of her strident words, which flowed freely, all contributed
to make her resemble a serpent in some terrible nightmare. My mother did
not like this woman, who had married my grandfather when he had six big
children, the eldest of whom was sixteen and the youngest, my uncle,
five years. This second wife had never had any children of her own, and
she had been indifferent and even hard toward those of her husband, and
consequently she was not liked in the family. I had taken her in because
smallpox had broken out in the family with whom she had been boarding.
She had then wished to stay with me, and I had not had courage enough to
oppose her. On the occasion of the fire, though, I considered she
behaved so badly that a strong dislike to her came over me, and I
resolved not to have her any longer in my house.
News of the fire was brought to us. It continued to rage, and burned
everything in my flat, absolutely everything, even to the very last book
in my library. My greatest trouble was that I lost a magnificent
portrait of my mother by Bassompierre Severin, a pastelist very much in
vogue under the Empire; an oil portrait of my father, and a very pretty
pastel of my sister Jeanne. I had not much jewelry, and all that was
found of the bracelet given to me by the Emperor was a huge shapeless
mass which I still have. I had a very pretty diadem, set with diamonds
and pearls, given to me by Kabil Bey, after a performance at his house.
The ashes of this had to be riddled in order to find the stones. The
diamonds were there, but the pearls had melted.
I was absolutely ruined, for the money that my father and his mother had
left me I had spent in furniture, curiosities, and a hundred other
useless things, which were the delight of my life. I had, too, and I own
it was absurd, a tortoise named Chrysagère. Its back was covered with a
shell of gold, set with very small blue, pink, and yellow topazes. Oh,
how beautiful it was and how droll! It used to wander round my flat,
accompanied by a small tortoise named Zerbinette, which was its servant,
and I amused myself for hours watching Chrysagère, flashing with a
hundred lights under the rays of the sun or the moon. Both my tortoises
died in this fire.
Duquesnel, who was very kind to me at that time, came to see me a few
weeks later, for he had just received a summons from the fire insurance
company, whose papers I had refused to sign the day before the
catastrophe. The company claimed a heavy sum from me for damages to the
other tenants of the house. The second story was almost entirely
destroyed, and for many months the whole building had to be propped up.
I did not possess the forty thousand francs claimed. Duquesnel offered
to give a benefit performance for me, which would, he said, free me from
my difficulty. De Chilly was very walling to agree to anything that
would be of service to me. This benefit was a wonderful success, thanks
to the presence of the adorable Adelina Patti. The young singer, who was
then the Marquise de Caux, had never before sung at a benefit
performance, and it was Arthur Meyer who brought me the news that “La
Patti” was going to sing for me. Her husband came during the afternoon,
to tell me how glad she was of this opportunity of proving to me her
sympathy. As soon as the “fairy bird” was announced, every seat in the
house was promptly taken, at prices which were higher than those
originally fixed. She had no reason to regret her friendly action, for
never was any triumph more complete. The students greeted her with three
cheers as she came on the stage. She was a little surprised at this
noise of bravos in rhythm. I can see her now coming forward, her two
little feet encased in pink satin. She was like a bird hesitating as to
whether it would fly or remain on the ground. She looked so pretty, so
smiling, and when she trilled out the gemlike notes of her wonderful
voice the whole house was delirious with excitement. Everyone sprang up
and the students stood on their seats, waved their hats and
handkerchiefs, nodded their young heads, in their feverish enthusiasm
for art, and encored with intonations of the most touching supplication.
The divine singer then began again, and three times over she had to sing
the _cavatina_ from the “Barber of Seville,” _Una voce poco fa_.
I thanked her affectionately afterwards, and she left the theater
escorted by the students, who followed her carriage for a long way,
shouting over and over again: “Long live Adelina Patti!” Thanks to that
evening’s performance I was able to pay the insurance company. I was
ruined all the same, or very nearly so.
I stayed a few days with my mother, but we were so cramped for room
there that I took a furnished flat in the Rue de l’Arcade. It was a
wretched house and the flat was dark. I was wondering how I should get
out of my difficulties, when one morning M. C——, my father’s notary, was
announced. This was the man I disliked so much, but I gave orders that
he should be shown in. I was surprised that I had not seen him for so
long a time. He told me that he had just returned from Hombourg, that he
had seen in the newspaper an account of my misfortune, and had now come
to put himself at my service. In spite of my distrust, I was touched by
this, and I related to him the whole drama of my fire. I did not know
how it had started, but I vaguely suspected my maid Josephine of having
placed my lighted candle on the little table to the left of the head of
my bed. I had frequently warned her not to do this, but it was on this
little piece of furniture that she always placed my water bottle and
glass, and a dessert dish with a couple of raw apples, for I like eating
apples when I wake in the night. On opening the door there was always a
terrible draught, as the windows were left open until I went to bed. On
closing the door after her the lace bed curtains had probably caught
fire. I could not explain the catastrophe in any other way. I had
several times seen the young servant do this stupid thing, and I
supposed that on the night in question she had been in a hurry to go to
bed on account of her bad headache. As a rule, when I was going to
undress myself, she prepared everything and then came in and told me,
but this time she had not done so. As a rule, too, I just went into the
room myself to see that everything was right, and several times I had
been obliged to move the candle. That day, however, was destined to
bring me misfortune of some kind, though it was not a very great one.
“But,” said the notary, “you were not insured, then?”
“No, I was to sign my policy the day after the event.”
“Ah,” exclaimed the man of law; “and to think that I have been told you
set the flat on fire yourself, for the sake of picking up a large sum
for damages!”
I shrugged my shoulders, for I had seen insinuations to this effect in a
newspaper. I was very young at this time, but I already had a certain
disdain for tittle-tattle.
“Oh, well, I must arrange matters for you, if things are like this,”
said Maître C——. “You are really better off than you imagine as regards
the money on your father’s side,” he continued. “As your grandmother
leaves you an annuity, you can get a good amount for this by agreeing to
insure your life for 250,000 francs for forty years, for the benefit of
the purchaser.” I agreed to everything, and was only too delighted at
such a windfall. This man promised to send me, two days after his
return, 120,000 francs, and he kept his word.
My reason for giving the details of this little episode, which after all
belongs to my life, is to show how differently things turn out from what
seems likely, according to logic or according to our own expectations.
It is quite certain that the accident, which just then happened to me,
scattered to the winds the hopes and plans of my life. I had arranged
for myself a luxurious home with the money that my father and his mother
had left me. I had reserved and placed out the amount necessary to
complete my monthly salary for the next two years, and I was reckoning
that at the end of the two years I should be in a position to demand a
very large salary. And all these arrangements had been upset by the
carelessness of a domestic. I had rich relatives and very rich friends,
but not one among them stretched out a hand to help me out of the ditch
into which I had fallen. My rich relatives had not forgiven me for going
on to the stage. And yet, Heaven knows what tears it had cost me to take
up this career that had been forced upon me! My Uncle Faure came to see
me at my mother’s house, but my aunt would not listen to a word about
me. I used to see my cousin secretly, and sometimes his pretty sister.
My rich friends considered that I was wildly extravagant, and could not
understand why I did not place the money I had inherited in good, sound
investments.
I received a great deal of poetry on the subject of my fire. Most of the
pieces were anonymous; I have kept them, however, and I quote the
following one, which is rather nice:
_Passant_, te voilà sans abri:
La flamme a ravagé ton gîte.
Hier plus léger qu’un colibri;
Ton esprit aujourd’hui s’agite,
S’exhalant en gémissements
Sur tout ce que le feu dévore.
Tu pleures tes beaux diamants?...
Non, tes grands yeux les ont encore!
Ne regrette pas ces colliers;
Qu’on a leur cou les riches dames!
Tu trouveras dans les halliers,
Des tissus verts, aux fines trames!
Ta perle?... Mais, c’est le jais noir
Qui sur l’envers du fossépousse!
Et le cadre de ton miroir
Est une bordure de mousse!
Tes bracelets?... Mais, tes bras nus:
Tu paraitras cent fois plus belle!
Sur les bras polis de Vénus,
Aucun cercle d’or n’étincelle!
Garde ton charme si puissant!
Ton parfum de plante sauvage!
Laisse les bijoux, _O Passant_,
A celles que le temps ravage!
Avec ta guitare à ton cou,
Va, par la France et par l’Espagne!
Suis ton chemin; je ne sais où....
Par la plaine et par la montagne!
Passe, comme la plume au vent!
Comme le son de ta mandore!
Comme un flot qui baise en rêvant
Les flancs d’une barque sonore!
The proprietor of one of the hotels now very much in vogue sent me the
following letter, which I quote word for word:
MADAME: If you would consent to dine every evening for a month in our
large dining-room, I would place at your service a suite of rooms on
the first floor, consisting of two bedrooms, a large drawing-room, a
small boudoir and a bath room. It is of course, understood that this
suite of rooms would be yours free of charge if you would consent to
do as I ask.
Yours truly, etc....
P. S.—You would only have to pay for the fresh supplies of plants for
your drawing-room.
This was the extent of the man’s coarseness. I asked one of my friends
to go and give the low fellow his answer.
I was in despair, though, for I felt that I could not live without
comfort and luxury.
I soon made up my mind as to what I must do, but not without great
sorrow. I had been offered a magnificent engagement in Russia, and I
should have to accept it. Mme. Guérard was my sole confidant, and I did
not mention my plan to anyone else. The idea of Russia terrified her,
for at that time my chest was very delicate and cold was my most cruel
enemy. It was just as I had made up my mind to this that the lawyer
arrived. His avaricious and crafty mind had schemed out the clever and,
for him, profitable combination, which was to change my whole life once
more.
I took a pretty flat on the first floor of a house in the Rue de Rome.
It was very sunny, and that delighted me more than anything else. There
were two drawing-rooms and a large dining-room. I arranged for my
grandmother to live at a home kept by lay Sisters and nuns. She was a
Jewess, and carried out very strictly all the laws laid down by her
religion. The house was very comfortable, and my grandmother took with
her her own maid, the young girl from Burgundy, to whom she was
accustomed. When I went to see her she told me that she was much better
off there than with me. “When I was with you,” she said, “I found your
boy too noisy.” I very rarely went to visit her there, for after seeing
my mother turn pale at her unkind words I never cared any more for her.
She was happy, and that was the essential thing.
I now played in “Le Bâtard,” in which I had great success; in
“L’Affranchi,” in “L’Autre,” by George Sand, and in “Jean-Marie,” a
little masterpiece by André Theuriet, which had the most brilliant
success. Porel played the part of _Jean-Marie_. He was at that time
slender, and full of hope as regarded his future. Since then his
slenderness has developed into plumpness and his hope into certitude.
Evil days then came upon us! Paris began to get feverish and excited.
The streets were black with groups of people, discussing and
gesticulating. And all this noise was only the echo of far-distant
groups gathered together in German streets. These other groups were
yelling, gesticulating, and discussing, but—they knew; while we—did not
know!
I could not keep calm, but was extremely excited, until finally I was
ill. War was declared, and I hate war! It exasperates me and makes me
shudder from head to foot. At times I used to spring up terrified, upset
by the distant cries of human voices.
Oh, war! What infamy, shame, and sorrow! War! What theft and crime,
abetted, forgiven, and glorified!
On the 19th of July, war was seriously declared and Paris then became
the theater of the most touching and burlesque scenes. Excitable and
delicate as I was, I could not bear the sight of all these young men
gone wild, who were yelling the “Marseillaise,” and rushing along the
streets in close file, shouting over and over again; “To Berlin! To
Berlin!”
My heart used to beat wildly for I, too, thought that they were going to
Berlin. I understood the fury they felt, for these people had provoked
us without plausible reasons, but at the same time it seemed to me that
they were getting ready for this great occasion without sufficient
respect and dignity. My own impotence made me feel rebellious, and when
I saw all the mothers, with pale faces and eyes swollen with crying,
holding their boys in their arms and kissing them in despair, the most
frightful anguish seemed to choke me. I cried, too, almost unceasingly,
and I was wearing myself away with anxiety, but I did not foresee the
horrible catastrophe that was to take place.
The doctors decided that I must go to Eaux-Bonnes. I did not want to
leave Paris, for I had caught the general fever of excitement. My
weakness increased though, day by day, and on the 27th day of July I was
taken away in spite of myself. Mme. Guérard, my manservant, and my maid
accompanied me, and I also took my child with me.
At the stations there were posters everywhere, announcing that the
Emperor Napoleon had gone to Metz to take command of the army.
On arriving at Eaux-Bonnes, I was obliged to go to bed. My condition was
considered very serious by Dr. Langlet, who told me afterwards that he
certainly thought I was going to die. I vomited blood and had to have a
piece of ice in my mouth all the time. At the end of about twelve days,
however, I began to get up, and after this I soon recovered my strength
and my calmness, and went for long rides.
The war news led us to hope for victory. There was great joy and a
certain emotion felt by everyone on hearing that the young Prince
Imperial had received his baptism of fire at Saarbruck, in the
engagement commanded by General Frossard.
Life seemed to me beautiful again, for I had great confidence in the
issue of the war. I pitied the Germans for having embarked on such an
adventure. But, alas! the glorious progress which my brain had been so
active in imagining was cut short by the atrocious news from St. Privat.
The political news was posted up every day in the little garden of the
Casino at Eaux-Bonnes. The public went there to get information.
Detesting tranquillity, as I did, I used to send my manservant to copy
the telegrams. Oh, how grievous it was, that terrible telegram from St.
Privat, informing us laconically of the frightful butchery, of Marshal
Canrobert’s heroic defense, and of Bazaine’s first treachery in not
going to the rescue of his comrades.
I knew Canrobert and liked him immensely. Later on he was one of my
faithful friends, and I shall always remember the exquisite hours spent
in listening to his accounts of the bravery of others—never of his own.
And what an abundance of anecdotes, what wit, what charm!
This news of the battle of St. Privat caused my feverishness to return.
My sleep was full of nightmares and I had a relapse. The news was worse
every day. After St. Privat came Gravelotte where 36,000 men, French and
German, were cut down in a few hours. Then came the sublime but
powerless efforts of MacMahon, who was repulsed as far as Sedan, and
finally Sedan!
Sedan! Ah, the horrible awakening! The month of August had finished the
night before amid a tumult of weapons and dying groans. But the groans
of the dying men were mingled still with hopeful cries. The month of
September, though, was cursed from its very birth. Its first war cry was
stifled back by the brutal and cowardly hand of Destiny.
A hundred thousand men! A hundred thousand Frenchmen had to capitulate,
and the Emperor of France had to hand his sword over to the King of
Prussia!
Ah, that cry of grief, that cry of rage uttered by the whole nation! It
can never be forgotten!
On the first of September toward ten o’clock Claude, my manservant,
knocked at my door. I was not asleep, and he gave me his copy of the
first telegrams: “Battle of Sedan commenced.... MacMahon wounded ...
etc., etc.” “Ah, go back again!” I said, “and as soon as a fresh
telegram comes, bring me the news. I feel that something unheard of,
something great—and quite different—is going to happen. We have suffered
so terribly this last month that there can only be something good now,
something fine; for God’s scales mete out joy and suffering equally. Go
at once, Claude,” I added, and then full of confidence, I soon fell
asleep again, and was so tired that I slept until one o’clock. When I
awoke, my maid Elicie, the most delightful girl imaginable, was seated
near my bed. Her pretty face and her large, dark eyes were so mournful
that my heart stopped beating. I gazed at her anxiously, and she put
into my hands the copy of the last telegram: “The Emperor Napoleon has
just handed over his sword....”
The blood rushed to my head, and my lungs were too weak to control it. I
lay back on my pillow, and the blood escaped through my lips with the
groans of my whole being.
For three days I was between life and death. Dr. Langlet sent for one of
my father’s friends, a shipowner named M. Mannoir. He came at once,
bringing with him his young wife. She, too, was very ill, worse in
reality than I was, in spite of her fresh look, for she died six months
later. Thanks to their care and to the energetic treatment of Dr.
Langlet I came through alive from this attack.
I decided to return at once to Paris, as the siege was about to be
proclaimed and I did not want my mother and my sisters to remain in the
capital. Independently of this, everyone at Eaux-Bonnes was seized with
a desire to get away, invalids and tourists alike. A post chaise was
found, the owner of which agreed, for an exorbitant price, to take me to
the next train that came. When once in it, we were more or less
comfortably seated as far as Bordeaux, but it was impossible to find
five seats in the express from there. My manservant was allowed to
travel with the engine driver. I do not know where Mme. Guérard and my
maid found room, but in the compartment I entered, with my little boy,
there were already nine persons. An ugly old man tried to push my child
back when I had put him in, but I pushed him again energetically in my
turn.
“No human force will make us get out of this carriage again,” I said;
“do you hear that, you ugly old man? We are here and we shall stay.”
A stout lady, who took up more room herself than three ordinary persons,
exclaimed:
“Well, that is lively, for we are suffocated already. It’s shameful to
let eleven persons get into a compartment where there are only seats for
eight!”
“Will you get out, then?” I retorted, turning to her quickly, “for
without you there would only be seven of us.”
The stifled laughter of the other travelers showed me that I had won
over my audience. Three young men offered me their places, but I
refused, declaring that I was going to stand. The three young men had
risen and they declared that they would also stand, then. The stout lady
called a railway official. “Come here, please,” she began. The official
stopped an instant at the door.
“It is perfectly shameful,” she went on. “There are eleven in this
compartment, and it is impossible to move.”
“Don’t you believe it,” exclaimed one of the young men. “Just look for
yourself; we are standing up and there are three seats empty; send us
some more people in here!”
The official went away laughing and muttering something about the woman
who had complained. She turned to the young man and began to talk
abusively to him. He bowed very respectfully in reply, and said:
“Madame, if you will calm down you shall be satisfied. We will seat
seven on the other side, including the child, and then you will only be
four on your side.”
The ugly old man was short and slight. He looked sideways at the stout
lady and murmured: “Four! four!” His look and tone showed that he
considered the stout lady took up more than one seat. This look and tone
were not lost on the young man, and before the ugly old man had
comprehended he said to him: “Will you come over here, and have this
corner? All the thin people will be together, then,” he added, inviting
a placid, calm-looking young Englishman of about eighteen to twenty
years of age to take the old man’s seat. The Englishman had the body of
a prize fighter with a face like that of a fair-haired baby. A very
young woman, opposite the stout one, laughed till the tears came. All
six of us then found room on the thin people’s side of the carriage. We
were a little crushed, but had been considerably enlivened by this
little entertainment, and we certainly needed something to enliven us.
The young man who had taken the matter in hand in such a witty way, was
tall and nice-looking. He had blue eyes, and his hair was almost white,
and this gave to his face a most attractive freshness and youthfulness.
My boy was on his knee during the night. With the exception of the
child, the stout lady, and the young Englishman, no one went to sleep.
The heat was overpowering, and the war was of course discussed. After
some hesitation, one of the young men told me that I resembled Mlle.
Sarah Bernhardt. I answered that there was every reason why I should
resemble her. The young men then introduced themselves. The one who had
recognized me was Albert Delpit, the second was a Dutchman, Baron von
Zelern or Von Zelen, I do not remember exactly which, and the young man
with the white hair was Felix Faure. He told me that he was from Hâvre,
and that he knew my grandmother very well. I kept up a certain
friendship with these three men afterwards, but later on Albert Delpit
became my enemy. All three are now dead; Albert Delpit died a
disappointed man, for he had tried everything, and succeeded in nothing;
the Dutch baron died in a railway accident, and Felix Faure as President
of the French Republic.
The young woman, on hearing my name, introduced herself in her turn:
“I think we are slightly related,” she said. “I am Mme. Laroque....”
“Of Bordeaux?” I asked.
“Yes.”
My mother’s brother had married a Mlle. Laroque of Bordeaux, so that we
were able to talk of our family. Altogether the journey did not seem
very long, in spite of the heat, the overcrowding, and our thirst.
The arrival in Paris was more gloomy. We shook hands warmly with each
other. The stout lady’s husband was awaiting her with a telegram in his
hand. The unfortunate woman read it, and then, uttering a cry, burst
into sobs and fell into his arms. I gazed at her, wandering what sorrow
had come upon her. Poor woman, I could no longer see anything ridiculous
about her! I felt a pang of remorse at the thought that we had been
laughing at her so much, when misfortune had already singled her out.
On reaching home I sent word to my mother that I should be with her
sometime during the day. She came at once, as she wanted to know how my
health was. We then arranged about the departure of the whole family,
with the exception of myself, as I wanted to stay in Paris during the
siege. My mother, my little boy, and his nurse, my sisters, my Aunt
Annette, who kept house for me, and my mother’s maid, were all ready to
start two days later. I had taken rooms at Frascati’s, at Hâvre, for the
whole tribe. But the desire to leave Paris was one thing, and the
possibility of doing so, another. The stations were invaded by families
like mine, who thought it more prudent to emigrate. I sent my manservant
to engage a compartment, and he came back three hours later with his
clothes torn, after receiving various kicks and blows.
“Madame cannot go into that crowd,” he assured me. “It is quite
impossible. I should not be able to protect her. And then, too, madame
will not be alone; there is madame’s mother, the other ladies, and the
children. It is really quite impossible.”
I sent at once for three of my friends, explained my difficulty, and
asked them to accompany me. I told my butler to be ready, as well as my
other manservant, and my mother’s footman. He, in his turn, invited his
younger brother, who was a priest and who was very willing to go with
us. We all set off in a railway omnibus. There were seventeen of us in
all, and only nine who were really traveling. Our eight protectors were
not too many, for they were not human beings who were taking tickets,
but wild beasts, haunted by fear, and spurred on by a desire to escape.
These brutes saw nothing but the little ticket office, the door leading
to the train, and then the train which would insure their escape. The
presence of the young priest was a great help to us, for his religious
character made people refrain sometimes from blows.
When once all my people were installed in the compartment which had been
reserved for them, they waved their farewells, threw kisses, and the
train started. A shudder of terror then ran through me, for I suddenly
felt so absolutely alone. It was the first time I had been separated
from the little child who was dearer to me than the whole world.
Two arms were then thrown affectionately round me, and a voice murmured:
“My dear Sarah, why did you not go, too? You are so delicate. Will you
be able to bear the solitude without the dear child?”
It was Mme. Guérard, who had arrived too late to kiss the boy, but was
there now to comfort the mother. I gave way to my despair, regretting
that I had sent him away. And yet, as I said to myself, there might be
fighting in Paris! The idea never for an instant occurred to me that I
might have gone away with him. I thought that I might be of some use in
Paris. Of some use, but in what way? This I did not know. The idea
seemed stupid, but nevertheless that was my idea. It seemed to me that
everyone who was well ought to stay in Paris. In spite of my weakness I
felt that I was well, and with reason, as I proved later on. I therefore
stayed, not knowing at all what I was going to do.
CHAPTER XI
I ESTABLISH MY WAR HOSPITAL
For some days I was perfectly dazed, missing the usual life around me,
and missing the affection of those I loved. The defense, however, was
being organized, and I decided to use my strength and intelligence in
tending the wounded. The question was where could we install an
_ambulance_?
The Odéon Theater had closed its doors, but I moved heaven and earth to
get permission to organize an _ambulance_ at the Odéon, and, thanks to
Emile de Girardin and Duquesnel, my wish was granted. I went to the War
Office and made my declaration, and my request and my offers were
accepted for a military _ambulance_.
The next difficulty was that I wanted food. I wrote a line to the
Prefect of Police. A military courier arrived very soon after my letter,
bringing me a note from the prefect, containing the following lines:
MADAME: If you could possibly come at once I would wait for you until
six o’clock. Excuse the earliness of the hour, but I have to be at the
Chamber at nine in the morning, and as your note seems to be urgent, I
am anxious to do all I can to be of service to you.
COMTE DE KÉRATRY.
I remembered a Comte de Kératry who had been introduced to me at my
aunt’s house the evening I had recited poetry accompanied by Rossini. He
was a young lieutenant, good-looking, witty, and lively. He had
introduced me to his mother, a very charming woman, and I had recited
poetry at her _soirées_. The young lieutenant had gone to Mexico and for
some time we had kept up a correspondence, but this had gradually
ceased, and we had not met again. I asked Mme. Guérard whether she
thought that the prefect might be a near relative of my young friend’s.
“It may be so,” she replied, and we discussed this in the carriage which
was taking us at once to the Tuileries Palace, where the prefect had his
offices. My heart was very heavy when we came to the stone steps. Only a
few months previously, one April morning, I had been there with Mme.
Guérard. Then, as now, a footman had come forward to open the door of my
carriage, but the April sunshine had then lighted up the steps, caught
the shining lamps of the state carriages, and sent its rays in all
directions. There had been a busy, joyful coming and going of the
officers, and elegant salutes had been exchanged. On this occasion the
misty, crafty-looking November sun fell heavily on all it touched.
Black, dirty-looking cabs drove up one after the other, knocking against
the iron gate, grazing the steps, advancing or moving back, according to
the coarse shouts of their drivers. Instead of the elegant salutations,
I heard now such phrases as:
“Well, how are you, old chap?” “Oh, the wooden jaws!” “Well, any news?”
“Yes, it’s the very deuce with us!” etc., etc.... The palace was no
longer the same. The very atmosphere had changed. The faint perfume
which elegant women leave in the air as they pass was no longer there. A
vague odor of tobacco, of greasy clothes, of hair plastered with pomatum
made the atmosphere seem heavy. Ah, the beautiful French Empress! I
could see her again in her blue dress embroidered with silver, calling
to her aid Cinderella’s good fairy to help her on again with her little
slipper. The delightful young Prince Imperial, too; I could see him
helping me to place the pots of verbena and Marguerites, and holding in
his arms, which were not strong enough for it, a huge pot of
rhododendrons, behind which his handsome face completely disappeared. I
could see the Emperor Napoleon III himself, with his half-closed eyes,
clapping his hands at the rehearsal of the courtesies intended for him.
The fair Empress, dressed in strange clothes, had rushed away in the
carriage of her American dentist, for it was not even a Frenchman, but a
foreigner, who had had the courage to protect the unfortunate woman. And
the gentle Utopian Emperor had tried in vain to be killed on the
battlefield. Two horses had been killed under him, but he had not
received so much as a scratch. And after this he had given up his sword.
And we, at home, had all wept with anger, shame, and grief at this
giving up of the sword. Yet what courage it must have required for this
brave man to carry out such an act! He had wanted to save a hundred
thousand men, to spare a hundred thousand lives, and to reassure a
hundred thousand mothers. Our poor, beloved Emperor! History will some
day do him justice, for he was good, humane, and confiding. Alas! alas!
he was too confiding!
I stopped a minute before entering the prefect’s suite of rooms. I was
obliged to wipe my eyes, and, in order to change the current of my
thoughts, I said to my _petite dame_:
“Tell me, should you think me pretty if you saw me now for the first
time?”
“Oh, yes!” she replied warmly.
“So much the better!” I said, “for I want this old prefect to think me
pretty. There are so many things I must ask him for.”
On entering his room, what was my surprise to recognize in him the
lieutenant I knew. He had become captain and then prefect of the Seine.
When my name was announced by the usher, he sprang up from his chair and
came forward with his face beaming and both hands stretched out.
“Ah, you had forgotten me!” he said; and then he turned to greet Mme.
Guérard in a friendly way.
“But I never thought I was coming to see you,” I replied; “and I am
delighted,” I continued, “for you will let me have everything I ask
for.”
“Only that!” he remarked, with a short burst of laughter. “Well, will
you give your orders, madame?” he continued.
“Yes, I want bread, milk, meat, vegetables, sugar, wine, brandy,
potatoes, eggs, coffee,” I said in one breath.
“Oh, let me get my breath!” exclaimed the count-prefect. “You speak so
quickly that I am gasping.”
I was quiet a moment, and then I continued:
“I have started an _ambulance_ at the Odéon, but as it is a military
_ambulance_, the municipal authorities refuse me food. I have five
wounded men already, and I can manage for them, but other wounded men
are being sent to me, and I shall have to give them food.”
“You shall be supplied above and beyond all your wishes,” said the
prefect. “There is food in the palace which was being stored by the
unfortunate Empress. She had prepared enough for months and months. I
will have all you want sent to you, except meat, bread, and milk, and as
regards these I will give orders that your _ambulance_ shall be included
in the municipal service, although it is a military one. Then I will
give you an order for salt and some other things, which you will be able
to get from the Opera.”
“From the Opera!” I repeated, looking at him incredulously. “But it is
only being built, and there is nothing but scaffolding there yet.”
“Yes; but you must go through the little doorway under the scaffolding
opposite the Rue Scribe; you then go up the little spiral staircase
leading to the provision office, and there you will be supplied with
what you want.”
“There is still something else I want to ask,” I said.
“Go on, I am quite resigned, and ready for your orders,” he replied.
“Well, I am very uneasy,” I said, “for they have put a stock of powder
in the cellars under the Odéon. If Paris were to be bombarded and a
shell should fall on the building, we should all be blown up, and that
is not the aim and object of an _ambulance_.”
“You are quite right,” said the kind man, “and nothing could be more
stupid than to store powder there. I shall have more difficulty about
that, though,” he continued, “for I shall have to deal with a crowd of
stubborn _bourgeois_, who want to organize the defense in their own way.
You must try to get a petition for me, signed by the most influential
householders and tradespeople in the neighborhood. Now are you
satisfied?” he asked.
“Yes,” I replied, shaking hands with him cordially with both hands. “You
have been most kind and charming. Thank you very much.”
I then moved toward the door, but I stood still again suddenly, as
though hypnotized by an overcoat hanging over a chair. Mme. Guérard saw
what had attracted my attention, and she pulled my sleeve gently:
“My dear Sarah,” she whispered, “do not do that.”
I looked beseechingly at the young prefect, but he did not understand.
“What can I do now to oblige you, beautiful Madonna?” he asked.
I pointed to the coat and tried to look as charming as possible.
“I am very sorry,” he said, bewildered, “but I do not understand at
all.”
I was still pointing to the coat.
“Give it me, will you?” I said.
“My overcoat?”
“Yes.”
“What do you want it for?”
“For my wounded men when they are convalescent.”
He sank down on a chair in a fit of laughter. I was rather vexed at this
uncontrollable outburst, and I continued my explanation.
“There is nothing so funny about it,” I said. “I have a poor fellow, for
instance, whose two fingers have been taken off. He does not need to
stay in bed for that, naturally, and his soldier’s cape is not warm
enough. It is very difficult to warm the big _foyer_ of the Odéon
sufficiently, and those who are well enough have to be there. The man I
tell you about is warm enough at present, because I took Henri Fould’s
overcoat, when he came to see me the other day. My poor soldier is huge,
and as Henri Fould is a giant I might never have had such an opportunity
again. I shall want a great many overcoats, though, and this looks like
a very warm one.”
I stroked the furry lining of the coveted garment, and the young
prefect, still choking with laughter, began to empty the pockets of his
overcoat. He pulled out a magnificent white silk muffler from the
largest pocket.
“Will you allow me to keep my muffler?” he asked.
I put on a resigned expression and nodded my consent. Our host then
rang, and when the usher appeared he handed him the overcoat, and said
in a solemn voice, in spite of the laughter in his eyes:
“Will you carry this to the carriage for these ladies?”