BERNARD BARTON.

On the 22d of November we left Hong Kong for Manila, our agents

concluding to wait no longer for hemp to fall, but to load the ship

with sugar. We took in three million pounds, enough, we were told, to

supply our whole country one day.

We reached Manila Bay Dec. 1, but we would not have wondered had we

been weeks, instead of five days, in contest with the current and

head winds. One day we tacked fourteen times off Manila. At length we

dropped anchor in the spacious roadstead, and waited for the health

officers and the custom-house officials to inspect us. No one is

allowed to have any communication with a vessel until she is officially

visited. Steam-tugs would be an advantage to weary mariners contending

against the current in sight of anchorage.

We were the guests of a gentleman and his wife, he a member of the

house of Messrs. Peele, Hubbell, & Co.[60] We were there seven weeks,

and, even if delicacy permitted, language would fail in the attempt to

express what we enjoyed in that beautiful house. Situated at one end

of the city in the parish of Santa Ana we were removed from the noise

and tumult of business. The river runs near the house with a current

of at least four miles an hour, bringing down, day by day, literally

innumerable wild herbage plants washed from the lakes in the country.

Few things ever gave me a more vivid idea of infinitude than that

ceaseless flow of herbage. Immense plaintain-leaves stood round the

house looking like the blades of huge oars; the banana hung in large

clusters; the garden was filled with many things to delight the eye.

The house covered a large area. You enter it by a spacious driveway,

roofed over with the main building. Stone steps lead up to the story on

which are all the rooms in the house, high and wide, opening into the

large hall. Instead of carpets, floors here are polished, by rubbing

them with the plaintain-leaf. The house was cool and in all respects

most comfortable. The eye is refreshed by constant verdure, the grass

in December and January having the brilliant green which our early

grass presents in the month of June. It seemed strange to be riding in

open carriages at Christmas-time and January, with ladies in muslin

dresses, or requiring only light shawls. The atmosphere is clear, and

the stars have so peculiar a lustre as to be the subject of remark by

foreigners. The river runs about fifteen miles to a lake, by cocoanut

groves, and in some places by steep cliffs nearly two hundred and fifty

feet on each side, covered with foliage, and having small cascades.

In the river there are as many as twenty-eight rapids. Some of our

party ascended them in canoes, spending two days on an excursion with

a company. One evening a party of gentlemen took a small steamer, the

private property of a friend, and went with us up to the lake. It was a

moonlight night; the East-Indian scenery, the curves in the stream, and

at last the scenery of the lake, made the excursion enchanting.

The society in Manila, composed of American, English, Scotch, and

Spanish people, was delightful. Their hospitalities, entertainments,

and numberless courtesies make deep impressions upon a visitor. There

are no unpleasant distinctions among them; they maintain an agreeable

freedom in their intercourse. Indeed one cannot spend a few days in

Manila without feeling glad if it happens to be at the close of a long

tour; for as it will be most likely to be pronounced the climax of his

social experience, it will be appropriate to leave it at the close.

I used to drive with Mr. Peirce when he visited the sugar mills where

his House were obtaining their supply of sugar to load our ship. We saw

the crude material just from the cane, drying in the sun. I remember

that on our passage home from Manila the cabin table happened to be

short of sugar; but having three million pounds on board we ventured to

draw on the cargo for a supply. When it came on table from the hold,

the sight of it made us feel that sugar refinery was far from being a

luxury, for it was hard to believe that the dark, coarse stuff could

ever become white powdered sugar. Could we but shut our eyes, as we

were inclined to do when we put it into our cups, we could draw from

it a power of sweetness, though with a large tare and tret of original

fibrous matter.

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