Infusoria, _Turpin_, on siliceous, xxxii, 400.

----, _C. G. Ehrenherg's_ discoveries in relation to fossil and recent,

xxxiii, 111; xxxv, 371^f; xxxvii, 116.

----, ----, in volcanic rocks, xlix, 397.

----, ----, in argillaceous formation, at Berlin, xlii, 388.

----, ----, conclusions on, xxxviii, 405; xlvii, 208.

----, _C. G. Ehrenberg_, on American, xliii, 393; xlvi, 297.

----, ----, near Richmond, Virginia, xlvi, 300.

----, ----, Maryland and Virginia, xlviii, 201.

----, ----, near West Point, New York, xlvi, 302; xxxix, 191.

----, _J. W. Bailey_, in peat earth, West Point, xxxv, 118.^f

----, ----, from Oregon, Bermudas, Virginia and Maryland, catalogue of,

xlviii, 321.^f

----, ----, Connecticut, New Haven harbor, xlviii, 337.^f

----, ----, S. Carolina, Charleston harbor, xlviii, 338.^f

----, ----, Virginia, xli, 214; xlv, 313; xlvi, 137^f; xlviii, 330.^f

----, ----, Nova Scotia, xlviii, 339.

----, ----, with bones of Mastodon, xlviii, 339.

----, ----, of the family Baccillaria, xli, 284^f; xlii, 88^f;

xliii, 321^f;--localities, xliii, 328, 329.

----, _E. Hitchcock_, remarks on the discoveries of, xli, 258.

----, _W. B. Rogers_, stratum of, near Richmond, Virginia, xlv, 313;

xlvi, 141.

Infusorial vegetable remains in England, _J. E. Bowman_, xl, 174.

Injection, venous, improved instrument for, xxiii, 114.^f

Ink, antediluvian, _J. T. Plummer_, xliv, 287.

----, black writing, improvement in, _J. Bostoch_, xx, 195.

----, receipt for, xxx, 169.

----, made with chesnut bark, ix, 202.

----, India, substitute for, xxvi, 189.

----, indelible, xxiii, 201.

----, ----, composition of, _Traill_, xxxvi, 209.

----, ----, _H. Braconnot's_, xvii, 172, 371.

----, ----, stain from, discharged by corrosive sublimate, xxvi, 392.

----, sympathetic, xviii, 148.

Inking machine, Wood's, xxiii, 103.^f

Insanity, _B. W. Dwight's_ cases of, i, 431.

----, connection of civilization with, xxii, 379.

Insects, circulation in, xxx, 186.

----, miscellaneous observations on, _J. T. Plummer_, xl, 146.

----, a means of protecting trees from, x, 204.

----, method of destroying, xxxiii, 273.

----, on the preservation of, _T. Roger_, xix, 213.

----, produced, as supposed, by galvanism, _A. Crosse_, xxxii, 374^f;

xxxv, 125.^f

----, ibid, _W. H. Weekes_, xliii, 395.

----, not produced by galvanism, xxxiii, 272; xlix, 227.

Inspiration of inflammable gas, xiv, 370.

Institute, Albany, transactions of, noticed, xvii, 208, 415;

xix, 173, 360.

----, Mechanic's, New York, notice of proceedings, xxxi, 415.

----, National, a society established at Washington, xli, 203.

Interest, new mode of computing, _G. R. Perkins_, xlvii, 51.

Interference of light, new case of, _Powell_, xxxviii, 107.

---- ----, apparatus for experiments on, _E. S. Snell_, xlix, 26.^f

Iodate of soda, iodate of magnesia, and a borate, &c., Tarapaca,

_A. A. Hayes_, xxxviii, 410; xxxix, 378; xliv, 6.

Iodic acid, crystallization of, xx, 185.

----, action of, with morphine, xx, 184.

---- ----, combinations of, with vegetable alkalies, xix, 371.

---- ----, preparation of, xxviii, 136.

Iodide of azote, preparation of, _Serullas_, xviii, 154.

---- of calcium and potassium, xvii, 177.

---- of lead, decomposition of, xv, 188.

Iodine, iii, 386.

----, acidification of, by nitric acid, xxi, 376.

----, atomic weight of, _J. J. Berzelius_, xix, 383.

----, crystallization of, xvii, 168.

----, ----, _W. W. Mather_, xviii, 84.^f

----, action of, on the protochloride of mercury, xvi, 395.

----, a reagent for hydrosulphuric acid, _A. du Pasquier_, xl, 123.

----, used as a dye, xv, 394.

----, medical uses of, iii, 386; vi, 383.

----, ---- ---- of tincture of, xx, 196.

----, ---- ----, ibid, in a report by _Dumeril_ and _Magendie_, xx, 386.

----, ---- ----, in Anguina pectoris, xx, 411.

----, ---- ----, in causing disappearance of the breasts, xi, 395.

----, ---- ----, in gout and Anguina pectoris, xvi, 176.

----, ---- ----, as a cure for the goitre and scrofula, v, 387.

----, occurrence of, in coal, _Bussy_, xl, 217.

---- and bromine in mineral waters, remarks on, _C. Daubeny_, xxi, 366.

---- in a mineral spring in Italy, vii, 387.

---- in the Saratoga mineral water, xvi, 217; _J. H. Steel_, xvi, 242.

---- in the Kenawha waters, xviii, 260.

---- and bromine in the salt springs of Athens, Ohio, _W. W. Mather_,

xlix, 211.

---- in plants and mosses, xlv, 227.

---- in sponges, ii, 363.

----, in an ore of zinc, xvi, 389.

----, cyanide of, a mode of obtaining, xiii, 181.

----, fluoride of, _H. B. Leeson_, xlix, 205.

---- and phosphorus, heat from, xxvii, 200.

---- and oxygen, new compound of, (hyperiodic acid) xxviii, 141.

Iolite, analyses of, xlvi, 383.

----, in Connecticut, xxii, 389.

----, in Massachusetts, xxxiii, 399.

----, decomposed varieties of, _C. U. Shepard_, xli, 354.

Iowa, mounds of various imitative shapes in, _S. Taylor_, xliv, 21.^f

Ipecacuana, analysis of, xvii, 385.

Ireland, geographical distribution of plants in, xxxi, 367.

Iridium, method of obtaining, from the platinum residue, _F. Wöhler_,

xxvi, 371.

----, means of obtaining pure, _Fremy_, xlviii, 185.

Iris, affords a good test liquor, v, 408.

Iris Duerinckii, xlv, 176.

---- lacustris, iv, 57.

Iriscope, _Reade's_ experiments with, xl, 334.

Iron, action of, on ammonia, xviii, 146.

----, action of air and water on, _Mallet_, xliv, 355.

----, steel and cast iron, remarks on, xxxviii, 121.

----, method of bronzing, xxx, 173.

----, ---- of browning, ix, 168.

----, cementation of, by carburetted hydrogen, xxviii, 362.

----, cold short, method of purifying, xxx, 173.

----, chlorine in, _C. U. Shepard_, xliii, 359.

----, corrosion of, by salt water, xxxiii, 286.

---- when cutting, action of, in motion, on tempered steel, ix, 324;

x, 127; xi, 384.

----, deoxidation of the salts of the peroxide of, _C. F. Schönbein_,

xlix, 203.

----, experiments on two varieties made from the magnetic ores

of Essex Co., N. Y., _W. R. Johnson_, xxxvi, 94.^f

----, manufacture of, by use of anthracite, xxxiii, 266.

----, ----, with the hot blast, xxix, 356.

----, ----, with the hot blast, _T. Clark_, xxxi, 180.

----, ----, by the hot and cold blast, comparative strength of,

_Fairburn_, xxxiii, 292.

----, ----, ibid, comparative composition of, _T. Thomson_, xxxiv, 21.

----, ----, gas obtained by water applied in, _J. S. Dawes_, xxxv, 303.

----, oxides of, separation of, _J. Liebig_, xxiii, 379.

----, ----, effect of, on soil, xli, 159.

---- for railways, _D. Mushet_, xxxiv, 15.

----, separation of, from manganese, xiii, 173.

----, method of silvering, xxx, 169.

----, on the different states of, xiii, 159.

----, state of, in soils, _R. Phillips, Jr._, xlix, 394.

----, use of, for stereotyping, xxvi, 192.

----, sulphur in bar, xxviii, 71.

----, sulphuret of, formation of, xxxi, 74.

---- boat, iii, 371.

---- bridge in Prussia, xii, 197.

---- cement, xxx, 171.

---- conduit pipes, vi, 173.

---- furnaces, number in England and Scotland, xvi, 395.

---- mountain of Missouri, iii, 63.

---- ---- ibid, _J. T. Hodge_, xliii, 58.

---- spikes, experiments on the adhesion of, _W. R. Johnson_,

xxxii, 34.^f

---- trade of Great Britain, amount of, xx, 176.

---- ---- of Wales, xx, 182.

---- works of Sweden, amount of exports from, in 1828, xviii, 173.

---- ---- of Glasgow, xli, 48.

---- ---- of Russia, improvements in, xxx, 181.

---- ---- of McIntyre, Essex Co., N. Y., _W. C. Redfield_, xxxiii, 303.

---- ----, statistics of, in the U. States, xxii, 179.

---- ----, ----, in Connecticut, _C. U. Shepard_, xxxiii, 157.

---- ----, ----, in Maryland, (1834,) xxvii, 15.

----, meteoric, see _Meteoric_.

----, native, see _Meteoric_.

---- from Bedford Co., Pa., supposed native, chemical examination of,

xiv, 183.

---- ores, reduction of, _W. W. Mather_, xxi, 212.

---- ----, ----, in Connecticut, ii, 207.

_Localities._

Iron ores, in Greece, xxxii, 175.

---- ---- in Canada, viii, 75, 76.

---- ---- in Nova Scotia, xv, 157, 159, 201, 210, 213.

---- ---- in United States.

---- ----, in New England, western, viii, 30.

---- ----, ----, in Maine, _C. T. Jackson_, xxxvi, 147, 150.

---- ----, ----, in New Hampshire, at Franconia, viii, 180.

---- ----, ----, ibid, _C. U. Shepard_, xviii, 134, 289.

---- ----, ----, in Massachusetts, southern, and northern Connecticut,

(bog) x, 14.

---- ----, ----, ibid, notice of some, xxxvi, 378.

---- ----, ----, general account of, _E. Hitchcock_, xxii, 50.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Hawley, vi, 208.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Kent, Richmond, &c., v, 20.

---- ----, ----, of New Braintree, vi, 209.

---- ----, ----, in New England, in Vermont, _F. Hall_, iii, 57; iv, 23.

---- ----, ----, ibid, at Bennington, _C. Dewey_, v, 249.

---- ----, ----, ibid, at Plymouth, (spathic) ix, 22.

---- ----, ----, ibid, ibid, _T. G. Clemson_, xxiv, 170.

---- ----, ----, in Rhode Island, xl, 185.

---- ----, ----, in Connecticut, _C. U. Shepard_, xxxiii, 152.

---- ----, ----, ibid, at New Milford, (spathic) vi, 209; xix, 311.^f

---- ----, ----, in Kent, hematite, ii, 216; vi, 209.

---- ----, ----, in Salisbury, ii, 212; vi, 208; xix, 322.

---- ----, ----, in New York, xlvi, 25.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Clinton group of rocks, (argillaceous)

xlviii, 301.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Columbia and Dutchess Cos., xxxvi, 21.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Crown Point, iv, 48.

---- ----, ----, ibid, of Essex Co., xxxvi, 26; xl, 81.

---- ----, ----, ibid, at Hillsdale and Amenia, viii, 243.

---- ----, ----, ibid, in Orange Co., xvii, 203.

---- ----, ----, ibid, in Jefferson and St. Lawrence Cos., xl, 81.

---- ----, ----, ibid, in Scoharie Co., xxviii, 176.

---- ----, ----, ibid, in St. Lawrence Co., _J. Finch_, xix, 220.

---- ----, ----, in New Jersey, at Franklin, v, 243.

---- ----, ----, ibid, at Pompton Plains, v, 28.

---- ----, ----, ibid, in Morris Co., v, 28.

---- ----, ----, in Pennsylvania, analyses of, _W. R. Johnson_,

xxxviii, 383; xxxix, 142.

---- ----, ----, in Maryland, _Ducatel_ and _Alexander_,

xxvii, 7, 13, 32.

---- ----, ----, near Baltimore, titanic, _T. G. Clemson_, xvii, 42.

---- ----, ----, in Ohio valley and Ohio, _S. P. Hildreth_,

xxix, 129^f, 137; xxxi, 61, 68.

---- ----, ----, in Michigan, xxxiv, 192.

---- ----, ----, in Illinois, _C. U. Shepard_, xxxiv, 159.

---- ----, ----, in Missouri and the West, iii, 26, 63; xliii, 67.

---- ----, ----, in North Carolina, v, 417; xiv, 235; xli, 183, 348.

---- ----, ----, in Alabama, xlviii, 399.

----, arsenical, in New Hampshire, xxiv, 386; xlvi, 384.

----, ----, in Connecticut, vi, 232.

----, ----, in New York, xxi, 326.

----, bog, in Maine, x, 18.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, i, 343; ix, 43; x, 14; xxii, 55.

----, ----, in Connecticut, x, 14; xxxiii, 156, 160.

----, ----, in New York, v, 270; xxviii, 176.

----, ----, in New Jersey, _H. Seybert_, with an analysis, viii, 298.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, iv, 4; xiv, 5.

----, ----, in Maryland, xxvii, 7.

----, ----, in North Carolina, xiv, 235.

----, ----, in Michigan, xxxiv, 192.

----, ----, in Canada, viii, 76.

----, argillaceous, in Massachusetts, iv, 285; xxii, 55.

----, ----, in New York, xlviii, 301.

----, ----, in Ohio, xvi, 156.

----, ----, in Maryland, xxvii, 32.

----, ----, in Delaware, xiv, 11.

----, ----, in Canada, viii, 76.

----, carbonate of, or spathic, in New Hampshire, vi, 245.

----, ----, in Vermont, Plymouth, ix, 22; xxiv, 170, (with analysis.)

----, ----, in Massachusetts, v, 269; ix, 54; xxii, 50.

----, ----, in Connecticut, ii, 226; vi, 209; xix, 311^f, (New Milford);

xxxiii, 160.

----, chromic, in Vermont, xxviii, 383.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, vi; 248; viii, 56; xxiv, 397.

----, ----, in Connecticut, vi, 233.

----, ----, in New York, ix, 243.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, viii, 239; ix, 45; xiv, 7, 10.

----, ----, in Maryland, xxvii, 18.

----, hematite or brown, in Vermont, iii, 57; iv, 23; v, 249.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, iv, 285; v, 269; viii, 55; xxii, 54.

----, ----, in R. Island, iv, 285.

----, ----, in Connecticut, ii, 209, 212, 216; vi, 208; viii, 260;

xix, 322; xxxiii, 156.

----, ----, in New York, i, 144; iv, 47.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, i, 236; xiv, 14.

----, magnetic, igneous origin indicated by jointed structure, xli, 173.

----, ----, connection with trap dikes, _E. Emmons_, xl, 81.

----, ----, at Mount Etna, xxx, 186.

----, ----, in New Hampshire, xviii, 130.

----, ----, in Vermont, iii, 76; vi, 232.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, i, 115, 344; v, 269; vi, 208; vii, 255;

viii, 55; ix, 43; x, 13, 18; xxii, 52.

----, ----, in Rhode Island, (native magnet) iv, 285; v, 402.

----, ----, in Connecticut, v, 41; viii, 259; xxxiii, 155;

xlvi, 365,^f (distorted crystal.)

----, ----, in New York, iv, 48; v, 28; ix, 41, 252; xxv, 350; xl, 81.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, viii, 238; x, 219; xiv, 10, 18.

----, ----, in Maryland, xviii, 81.

----, ----, in Canada, viii, 75.

----, micaceous, in Vermont, iii, 76; vi, 208, 233.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, i, 115; iv, 53; vi, 27, 207, 233, 248;

xxii, 53.

----, ----, in Rhode Island, viii, 231, 232.

----, ----, in New York, xxv, 350.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, iv, 4; viii, 238.

----, ----, in Virginia, iii, 232.

----, phosphate of, Cornwall, analysis of, vii, 369.

---- pyrites, cause of decomposition of, xix, 387.

---- ----, specific gravity of, xix, 388.

---- ----, occurrence of, in fossiliferous rocks, xxxi, 74.

---- ----, in New Hampshire, xviii, 129, 131.

---- ----, in Vermont, i, 115; vi, 245.

---- ----, in Massachusetts, viii, 54; x, 18; xxii, 51.

---- ----, in Rhode Island, viii, 199.

---- ----, in Connecticut, i, 49; v, 44; vii, 56; x, 13; xxxiii, 160.

---- ----, in New York, v, 12, xix, 224; xxv, 350; xxviii, 172^f;

xlvi, 36.^f

---- ----, in Pennsylvania, iv, 4; viii, 239; x, 222; xiv, 5, 6, 8, 13.

---- ----, in Ohio, xvi, 156.

---- ----, in New Jersey, v, 28.

---- ----, in Maryland, xviii, 80.

---- pyrites, in North and South Carolina, iii, 3; v, 262; xli, 183.

---- ----, in Alabama, xxiv, 9.

---- ----, in Canada, viii, 75.

---- ----, in Nova Scotia, xv, 213.

---- sand, in Massachusetts, i, 115.

---- ----, in Connecticut, vi, 232.

---- ----, in Canada, viii, 75.

----, silicate of, Bodenmais, xviii, 164.

----, specular, association of, in Jefferson and St. Lawrence Cos.,

_E. Emmons_, xl, 81.

----, ----, of volcanic origin, theory of formation of, _G. Bischof_,

xxxvi, 237.

----, ----, ibid, _Mitscherlich_, xxxvi, 237.

----, ----, in Canada, viii, 76.

----, ----, in Maine, x, 17.

----, ----, in Massachusetts, i, 115, 438.

----, ----, in New Hampshire, xviii, 131.

----, ----, in New York, iv, 250; xxi, 329; xl, 81.

----, ----, in Pennsylvania, iv, 4; xiv, 9.

----, ----, in Rhode Island, ix, 46.

----, sulphate of, in Massachusetts, i, 115; viii, 56.

----, ----, in Connecticut, v, 36; viii, 260; x, 13.

----, ----, in New York, iv, 250; xv, 243.

----, ----, in New Jersey, v, 265.

----, titanic, near Baltimore, Maryland, _T. G. Clemson_, xvii, 42.

Irradiation, notice of _B. F. Joslin's_ memoir on, xxvii, 389.

Ischil, salt mines of, xxix, 225.

Islands, floating, _A. Pettengill_, xii, 122.

----, sudden formation of, from volcanic action, _G. Bischof_,

xxxvi, 267.

----, volcanic, near Sicily, thrown up, xxi, 399.^f

Isomeric compounds, xix, 383.

---- bodies, _J. J. Berzelius_ on, xxvi, 178.

Isomerism, remarks on, xxviii, 356.

Isomorphism, _H. Kopp's_ views on, xlvi, 369.

----, exceptions to the law of, xxxv, 302.

Isopyre, analysis of, xv, 388.

Italy, see _Vesuvius_ and _Volcano_.

_Ives, A. W._, chemical examination of hop, ii, 302.

_Ives, Eli_, on a species of Limosella, i, 74.

----, on the amount of nutritious matter afforded by an acre of land

cultivated with potatoes or wheat, i, 297.

----, new species of Asclepias, i, 252.^f

----, on spring pasture, iii, 355.

Ivory paper, iii, 370.

----, vegetable, xlix, 400.

J.

_Jackson, C. T._, analysis of mineral waters from the Azores,

xxxi, 94, 96.

----, ---- of the serpentine marble of Vermont, xxxviii, 198.

----, ---- of meteoric iron from Claiborne, Alabama, xxxiv, 332;

xlviii, 145.

----, ---- of Catlinite, xxxv, 388; xxxvii, 393.

----, composition of some kinds of grains, xlv, 339.

----, on the copper and silver of Kewenaw Point, Lake Superior,

xlix, 81.

----, remarks on drift, xlv, 320.

----, geology and mineralogy of a part of Nova Scotia, xiv, 305^f;

xv, 132^f, 201.

----, on certain portions of the geology of Maine, xxxiv, 69.

----, geological reports on Maine, noticed, xxxii, 193; xxxv, 387;

xxxvi, 143; xxxvii, 376.

----, ---- ---- on N. Hampshire, xli, 383; xlviii, 393; xlix, 27.

----, on the geology of Maine and the public lands, review of,

xxxvi, 143.

----, on geological specimens and surveys, xxx, 203.

----, notice of some metamorphic rocks in New Hampshire, xlv, 145.

----, organic matters in soils, xlv, 337.

_Jacobi_, on electro-magnetism as a moving power, xl, 339.

_Jameson's_ Mineralogy, announced, ii, 167.

_Jarman, T._, on gas lights, iii, 170.

Jasper in Canada, viii, 64.

---- in Connecticut, v, 36.

---- in Massachusetts, i, 113, 343.

---- in Mississippi valley, iii, 71.

---- in New Jersey, ii, 197.

---- in North Carolina, v, 261.

Jaundice, use of phosphoric acid in, iv, 162.

Java, native sulphur of, i, 58.

----, sulphuric acid of, i, 58.

Jeffersonite, analysis of, v, 402.

----, identity of, with pyroxene, _H. Seybert_, vii, 145.

_Jenyns, L._, notice of the works of, xxxvii, 165.

Jewelry, composition of the powder used in giving the fine color to

gold, xii, 188.

_Johnson, E. F._, canal surveys in the state of New York, xxiv, 19.^f

----, on the height of the mountains of New York, xxxvii, 84.

----, on the present mode of conducting land surveys in the U. States,

xix, 131.

----, on the epicycloid, xxi, 280.^f

_Johnson, S. L._, ascent of Mt. Etna, xxvi, 1.

_Johnson, W. R._, economy of fuel, in its domestic applications,

xxiii, 318.^f

----, electricity, experiments in, xxv, 57.

----, heating power of various coals, xlix, 166, 310.

----, heat and vapor, inquiries respecting, xxi, 304.

----, method of determining and calculating the specific heats of

certain solids, xxvii, 267.

----, huaco a remedy for hydrophobia, xxiv, 279, 388.

----, confirmatory notice of the medical virtues of guaco, xxvii, 171.

----, iron from the Adirondack iron works, experiments on two varieties,

xxxvi, 94.^f

----, iron ore and coal of Pennsylvania, analyses of, xxxviii, 382.

----, on the coal field of Carbon creek, xxxix, 137.

----, iron spikes, experiments on the adhesion of, in different kinds

of timber, xxxii, 34.^f

----, rotascope, description of, xxi, 265.^f

----, rotation of liquids of different specific gravities, placed upon

each other, xxvii, 84.^f

----, on the rapid production of steam in contact with metals highly

heated, xix, 292; xx, 308, 418.

----, action between water and hot iron, xxi, 71.^f

----, description of a steam pyrometer, xxii, 96.^f

----, the strength of cylindrical steam boilers, xxiii, 68.

----, notice of an ancient American utensil, xxiii, 65.^f

_Johnston, J._, improved air pump, xxxiv, 86.^f

----, apparatus for solidifying carbonic acid, xxxviii, 297^f;

xlii, 203.

----, new crystals of beryl, from Middlelown, xl, 401.^f

----, on a large crystal of columbite from Middletown, Ct., xxx, 387.^f

----, sketch of the early history of Count Rumford, xxxiii, 21.

----, on shrinkage marks in sandstone, xlv, 315.

_Johnston, J. F. W._, blank form for statistical information on chemical

education, xxxi, 414.

----, work by, on agriculture, noticed, xlii, 187.

Joints in rocks, _W. W. Mather_, xli, 172.

_Jones, A._, steamboats protected from lightning, xxii, 106.

----, on hail storms, xxiii, 35.^f

_Jones, G._, on the use of anthracite in blacksmith shops, xviii, 303.

----, remarks on prairies, xxxiii, 226.

----, Naval Sketches, citation from, xvi, 168, 320.^f

----, excursion to Cairo, &c., xxxi, 412.

_Jones, W. G._, description of a new compensating pendulum,

xxxviii, 274.^f

_Joslin, B. F._, on the atmospheric origin of the Aurora, xxx, 390;

xxxv, 145.

----, polarity of crystals indicated by rotation, while forming,

as seen under solar microscope, xxxv, 150.

----, on the tails of Halley's comet, xxxi, 142, 324.

----, electro-magnetic apparatus, xxi, 86.^f

----, on the causes of the earth's magnetism, xix, 398.

----, memoir on irradiation noticed, xxvii, 389.

Journals of Science, remark on British and American, xxvi, 174.

Journey, scientific, by _Seiber_, in Abyssinia, announced, iv, 383.

Juncus cylindricus, xlii, 83.

---- Greenei, xlv, 37.

Juniperus repens, iv, 69.

Jussieua tenuifolia, v, 294.

Justicia lætivirens, xlv, 176.

K.

Kaatskill mountains, see _Catskill_.

_Kain, J. H._, on the mineralogy and geology of part of Virginia

and Tennessee, i, 60.

----, mounds and caves in Tennessee, i, 428.

----, hurricane at Shelbyville, Tenn., June, 1830, xxxi, 252.

Kakodyl, _Bunsen_, xli, 51; xlii, 324.

Kalmia cuneata, xxvi, 314.

Kamschatka, notice of, xvii, 30.

Kaolin, bed of, in Chester Co., Penn., xiv, 7.

----, in Maryland, xxvii, 19.

----, in New Jersey, ii, 368.

----, in North Carolina, v, 6.

_Karsten_, experiments by, on the formation of "images of Möser,"

xlv, 228.

Katahdin mountain, excursion to, _J. W. Bailey_, xxxii, 20.^f

----, height of, xxxii, 31.

_Keely, G. W._, on the resistance of fluids, xxviii, 318.^f

_Kelley, E. G._, geological features of Hawaii, xl, 117.^f

_Kellogg, E._, on the passage of lightning, ix, 84.

Kenawha gas, J. A. Lewis, xlix, 209.

---- river and valley, _S. P. Hildreth_, xxix, 83, 87.

----, climate of, xxix, 89.

---- brines, xviii, 260; xxiv, 51, 66; xxix, 84, 113.

_Kendall, E. O._, on the comet of 1843, xlv, 188.^f

_Kendall, T._, Halo at New Lebanon, a notice of, vii, 337.^f

----, improvements in the surveyor's compass, xix, 337.^f

_Kent, E. N._, new process for preparing gallic acid, xlvi, 78.

Kentucky, fossil bones at Big Bone Lick, xviii, 139.

----, ---- ibid, report on, by Messrs. Cooper, Smith and De Kay,

xx, 370.

----, geology of the region near Louisville and Shippingsport canal,

_I. A. Lapham_, xiv, 65.^f

----, caves in, containing nitre, viii, 323.

----, marbles of, iii, 234.

Kerolite, xviii, 391.

---- of Westchester, N. Y., analysis of, xlvi, 34.

Kilauea, Hawaii, notice of volcano of, xi, 1, 362; xvi, 345.

----, ----, ibid, _C. S. Stewart_, xx, 228.

----, ----, ibid, _J. Goodrich_, xxv, 199.

----, ----, ibid, _E. G. Kelley_, xl, 117.^f

_King, A. T._, footprints in Westmoreland Co., Pa., xlviii, 217, 343^f;

xlix, 216.^f

----, on a halo, xl, 25.^f

_King, H._, on the geology of the valley of the Mississippi,

xlvii, 12 8.

Kinic acid, detection of, _J. Stenhouse_, xlix, 391.

Kirkdale caverns, bones of, &c., examined by _W. Buckland_,

viii, 158, 317.

_Kirtland, J. P_., on the sexual characters of the Naiades, xxvi, 117.^f

----, habits of the Naiades, xxxix, 164.^f

----, miscellaneous notices in Ornithology, xl, 19.

----, notice of, xxxi, 22.

Kite, for electro-meteorological observations, xxxii, 304.^f

----, for communicating with stranded vessels, x, 184.

_Kobell, F. von_, on galvanography, xlviii, 221.^f

Kobresia filiformis, xxix, 253.^f

---- globularis, xxix, 253.^f

_Kœnig's_ transparent paintings, ii, 348.

_Kopp, H._, on isomorphism, xlvi, 369.

_Kuhlmann_, on the use of sulphate of copper, alum, &c. in the making

of bread, xx, 269.

Kunker, a tufaceous deposit in India, _Newbold_, xlix, 398.

Kurile Islands, xvii, 32.

Kyanite, analysis by _C. H. Rockwell_, xlvi, 383.

----, compared crystallographically with Sillimanite, _C. U. Shepard_,

xii, 159.^f

----, in Connecticut, i, 352; ii, 238; vi, 219; vii, 253; xviii, 361.

----, in Massachusetts, i, 114; vi, 219; vii, 255; ix, 252; xiv, 216.

----, in New Hampshire, v, 40.

----, in New York, vi, 364.

----, in Pennsylvania, v, 41; ix, 246; x, 220, 222; xiv, 8, 12, 14, 18.

----, in Rhode Island, v, 403.

----, in Vermont, vi, 219, 245, 249.

L.

Laboratory of Dr. Hare, description of, xix, 26.^f

Labradorite of Essex Co., N. Y., _W. C. Redfield_, xxxiii, 303.

----, in Canada, viii, 66.

Lachrymatories from Milo, xvi, 333.^f

Lacker for brass, receipt for, ix, 169.

_Lagrange, J. L._, works and life of, notice of, xxx, 64; xxxi, 97.

---- formulæ for determining the motions of any systems of bodies about

a state of equilibrium, correction of an error in, _H. J. A._,

xi, 398.

Lakes, North American, origin of, _J. B. Gibson_, xxix, 208.

----, ---- ----, action of, _H. Schoolcraft_, xliv, 368;--drift sand

deposits, 369.

----, ---- ----, raised beaches of, _C. Lyell_, xlvi, 314.

----, ---- ----, on the changes of level, _H. A. S. Dearborn_,

xvi, 78.^f

----, ---- ----, dimensions of, xlvii, 21.

----, ---- ----, influence of, on climate, xlvii, 21.

----, ---- ----, remarks on the supposed tides of, _H. Whiting_,

xx, 205.

----, ---- ----, tides in, _D. Ruggles_, xlv, 18.

----, bursting of, through mountains, iii, 252.

----, ancient, along the Connecticut valley, vii, 16.

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