STUDY AND IDLENESS.

"Then what golden hours were for us,

While we sate together there!

How the white vests of the chorus

Seemed to wave up a live air.

How the cothurns trod majestic,

Down the deep iambic lines,

And the rolling anapaestic

Curled like vapour over shrines!"

_E Barrett Browning_.

The incentives which lead young men to work are as various as the

influences which tend to make them idle. One toils on, however

hopelessly, from a sense of duty, from a desire to please his parents,

and satisfy the requirements of the place; another because he has been

well trained into habits of work, and has a notion of educating the

mind; a third because he has set his heart on a fellowship; a fourth,

because he is intensely ambitious, and looks on a good degree as the

stepping-stone to literary or political honours. The fewest perhaps

pursue learning for her own sake, and study out of a simple eagerness to

know what _may_ be known, as the best means of cultivating their

intellectual powers for the attainment of at least a personal solution

of those great problems, the existence of which they have already begun

to realise. But of this rare class was Julian Home. He studied with an

ardour and a passion, before which difficulties vanished, and in

consequence of which, he seemed to progress not the less surely, because

it was with great strides. For the first time in his life, Julian found

himself entirely alone in the great wide realm of literature--alone, to

wander at his own will, almost without a guide. And joyously did that

brave young spirit pursue its way--now resting in some fragrant glen,

and by some fountain mirror, where the boughs which bent over him were

bright with blossom, and rich with fruit--now plunging into some deep

thicket, where at every step he had to push aside the heavy branches and

tangled weeds--and now climbing with toilful progress some steep and

rocky hill, on whose summit, hardly attained, he could rest at last, and

gaze back over perils surmounted, and precipices passed, and mark the

thunder rolling over the valleys, or gaze on kingdoms full of peace and

beauty, slumbering in the broad sunshine beneath his feet.

Julian read for the sake of knowledge, and because he intensely enjoyed

the great authors, whose thoughts he studied. He had read parts of

Homer, parts of Thucydides, parts of Tacitus, parts of the tragedians,

at school, but now he had it in his power to study a great author

entire, and as a whole. Never before did he fully appreciate the

"thunderous lilt" of Greek epic, the touching and voluptuous tenderness

of Latin elegy, the regal pomp of history, the gorgeous and philosophic

mystery of the old dramatic fables. Never before had he learnt to gaze

on "the bright countenance of truth, in the mild and dewy air of

delightful studies." Those who decry classical education, do so from

inexperience of its real character and value, and can hardly conceive

the sense of strength and freedom which a young and ingenuous intellect

acquires in all literature, and in all thought, by the laborious and

successful endeavour to enter into that noble heritage which has been

left us by the wisdom of bygone generations. Those hours were the

happiest of Julian's life; often would he be beguiled by his studies

into the "wee small" hours of night; and in the grand old company of

eloquent men, and profound philosophers, he would forget everything in

the sense of intellectual advance. Then first he began to understand

Milton's noble exclamation--

"How charming is divine philosophy!

Not harsh and rugged as dull fools suppose,

But musical as is Apollo's lute,

And a perpetual feast of nectared sweets,

Where no crude surfeit reigns."

He studied accurately, yet with appreciation; sometimes the two ways of

study are not combined, and while one man will be content with a cold

and barren estimate of _ge_'s and _pon_'s derived from wading through

the unutterable tedium of interminable German notes, of which the last

always contradicted all the rest; another will content himself with

eviscerating the general meaning of a passage, without any attempt to

feel the finer pulses of emotion, or discriminate the nicer shades of

thought. Eschewing commentators as much as he could, Julian would first

carefully go over a long passage, solely with a view to the clear

comprehension of the author's language, and would then re-read the whole

for the purpose of enjoying and appreciating the thoughts which the

words enshrined; and finally, when he had finished a book or a poem,

would run through it again as a whole, with all the glow and enthusiasm

of a perfect comprehension.

Sometimes Kennedy, or Owen, or Lord De Vayne, would read with him. This

was always in lighter and easier authors, read chiefly for practice, and

for the sake of the poetry or the story, which lent them their

attraction. It was necessary to pursue in solitude all the severer

paths of study; but he found these evenings, spent at once in society

and yet over books, full both of profit and enjoyment. Lillyston,

although not a first-rate classic, often formed one of the party; Owen

and Julian contributed the requisite scholarship and the accurate

knowledge, while Lillyston and De Vayne would often throw out some

literary illustration or historical parallel, and Kennedy gave life and

brightness to them all, by the flow and sparkle of his gaiety and wit.

But it must be admitted that Kennedy was the least studious element in

the party, and was too often the cause of digressions, and conversations

which led them to abandon altogether the immediate object of their

evening's work.

Kennedy had a tendency to idleness, which was developed by the freedom

with which he plunged into society of all kinds. His company was so

agreeable, and his bright young face was so happy an addition to all

parties, that he was in a round of constant engagements--breakfast

parties, wines, supper parties, and dinners--that encroached _far_ too

much on the hours of work. At school the perpetual examinations kept

alive an emulous spirit, which counteracted his fondness for mental

vagrancy; but at college the examinations--at least those of any

importance--are few and far between; and he always flattered himself

that he meant soon to make up for lost time, for three years looks an

immense period to a young man at the entrance of his university career.

It was nearly as necessary, (even in a pecuniary point of view), for him

as for Julian to make the best use of his time; for although he was an

only son, he was not destined to inherit a fortune sufficient for his

support.

"Just look at these cards," he said to Julian one day; "there is not one

of them which hasn't an invitation scribbled on it. These engagements

really leave one no time for work. What a bore it is! How do you

manage to escape them?"

"Well--first, I haven't such a large acquaintance as you; that makes a

great deal of difference. But, besides, I make a point of leaving

breakfast parties at ten, and wines at chapel-time--so that I really

don't find them any serious hindrance. No hindrance, I mean, in

comparison with the delight and profit of the society itself."

"I wish I could make the same resolution," said Kennedy; "but the fact

is, I find company so thoroughly amusing, that I'm always tempted to

stay."

"But why not decline sometimes?"

"I don't know--it looks uncivil. Here, which of these shall I cut?" he

said, tossing three or four notes and cards to Julian.

"This for one," said Julian, as he read the first:--

"Dear Kennedy--Come to supper and cards at ten. Bruce wants to be

introduced to you. Yours,

"`C Brogten.'"

"Yes, I think I shall. I don't like that fellow Brogten, who is always

thrusting himself in my way," said Kennedy. "Heigh ho!" and Kennedy

leant his head on his arm, and fell into a reverie, thinking that after

all his three years at college might be over almost before he was aware

of how much time he lost.

"I hope you don't play cards much," said Julian.

"Why? I hear Hazlet has been denouncing them in hall with unctuous

fervour, and I do think it was that which led me to join in a game which

was instantly proposed by some of the men who sat near."

"I don't say that there's anything diabolical," said Julian, smiling,

"in paint and pasteboard, or that I should have the least objection to

play them myself if I wanted amusement, but I think them--except very

occasionally, and in moderation--a waste of time; and if you play for

money I don't think it does you any good."

"Well, I've never played for money yet. By the bye, do you know Bruce?

He has the character and manner of a very gentlemanly fellow."

"Yes, I know him," said Julian, who made a point of holding his tongue

about a man when he had nothing favourable to say.

"Oh, ay, I forgot; of course; he's a Hartonian. But didn't you think

him gentlemanly?"

"He has an easy manner, and is accustomed to good society, which is

usually all that is intended by the word," said Julian.

"I think I must go just this one evening. I like to see a variety of

men; one learns something from it."

Kennedy went. The supper took place in Brogten's rooms, and the party

then adjourned to Bruce's, where they immediately began a game at whist

for half-a-crown points, and then "unlimited loo." Kennedy was induced

to play "just to see what it was like." As the game proceeded he became

more and more excited; the others were accustomed to the thing, and

concealed their eagerness; but Kennedy, who was younger and more

inexperienced than any of them, threw himself into the game, and drank

heedlessly of the wine that freely circulated. Surely if guardian

spirits attend the footsteps of youth, one angel must have wept that

evening "tears such as angels weep" to see him with his flushed face and

sparkling eyes, eagerly seizing the sums he won, or, with clenched hand

and contracted brow, anxiously awaiting the result of some adverse turn

in the chances of the game. I remember once to have accidentally

entered a scene like this in going to borrow something from a

neighbour's room; and I shall never forget the almost tiger-like

eagerness and haggard anxiety depicted on the countenances of the men

who were playing for sums far too extravagant for an undergraduate's

purse.

How Kennedy got home he never knew, but next morning he awoke headachy

and feverish, and the first thing he saw on his table was a slip of

paper on which was written, "Kennedy _admonished_ by the senior Dean for

being out after twelve o'clock." The notice annoyed and ashamed him.

He lay in bed till late, was absent from lecture, and got up to an

unrelished breakfast, at which he was disturbed by the entrance of

Bruce, to congratulate him on his winnings of the evening before.

While Bruce was talking to him, Lillyston also strolled in on his way

from lecture to ask what had kept Kennedy away. He was surprised to see

the pale and weary look on his face, and catching sight of Bruce seated

in the armchair by the fire, he merely made some commonplace remarks and

left the room. But he met Julian in the court, and told him that

Kennedy didn't seem to be well.

"I'm not surprised," said Julian; "he supped with Brogten, and then went

to play cards with Bruce, and I hear that Bruce's card parties are not

very steady proceedings."

"Can't we manage to keep him out of that set, Julian? It will be the

ruin of his reading."

"Ay, and worse, Hugh. But what can one say? It will hardly do to read

homilies to one's fellow undergraduates."

"You might at least give him a hint."

"I will. I suppose he'll come and do some Euripides to-night."

He did come, and when they had read some three hundred lines, and the

rest were separating, he proposed to Julian a turn in the great court.

The stars were crowding in their bright myriads, and the clear silvery

moonlight bathed the court, except where the hall and chapel flung

fantastic and mysterious shadows across the green smooth-mown lawns of

the quadrangle. The soft light, the cool exhilarating night air were

provocative of thought, and they walked up and down for a time in

silence.

Many thoughts were evidently working in Kennedy's mind, and they did not

all seem to be bright or beautiful as the thoughts of youth should be.

Julian's brain was busy, too; and as they paced up and down, arm in arm,

the many-coloured images of hope and fancy were flitting thick and fast

across his vision. He was thinking of his own future and of Kennedy's,

whom he was beginning to love as a brother, and for whose moral weakness

he sometimes feared.

"Julian," said Kennedy, suddenly breaking the silence; "were you ever

seized by an uncontrollable, unaccountable, irresistible presentiment of

coming evil,--a feeling as if a sudden gulf of blackness and horror

yawned before you--a dreadful _something_ haunting you, you knew not

what, but only knew that it was there?"

"I have had presentiments, certainly; though hardly of the kind you

describe."

"Well, Julian, I have such a presentiment now, overshadowing me with the

sense of guilt, of which I was never guilty; as though it were the

shadow of some crime committed in a previous state of existence,

forgotten yet unforgotten, incurred yet unavenged."

"Probably the mere result of a headache this morning, and the night air

now," said Julian, smiling at the energetic description, yet pained by

the intensity of Kennedy's tone of voice.

"Hush, Julian! I hate all that stupid materialism. Depend upon it,

some evil thing is over me. I wonder whether crimes of the future can

throw their crimson shadow back over the past. My life, thank God, has

been an innocent one, yet now I feel like the guiltiest thing alive."

"One oughtn't to yield to such feelings, or to be the victim of a heated

imagination, Kennedy. In my own case at least, half the feelings I have

fancied to be presentiments have turned out false in the end--

presentiments, I mean, which have been suggested, as perhaps this has,

by passing circumstances."

"God grant this may be false," said Kennedy, "but something makes me

feel uneasy."

"It will be a lying prophet, if you so determine, Kennedy. The only

enemy who has real power to hurt us is ourselves. Why should you be

agitated by an idle forecast of uncertain calamity? Be brave, and

honest, and pure, and God will be with you."

"Don't be surprised," continued Julian, "if you've heard me say the same

words before; they were my father's dying bequest to his eldest son."

"Be brave, and honest, and pure--" repeated Kennedy; "yes, you _must_ be

right, Julian. Look what a glorious sky, and what numberless `patines

of bright gold.'"

Julian looked up, and at that moment a meteor shot across the heaven,

plunging as though from the galaxy into the darkness, and after the

white and dazzling lustre of the trail had disappeared, seeming to leave

behind the glory of it a deeper gloom. It gave too true a type of many

a young man's destiny.

Kennedy said nothing, but although it is not the Camford custom to shake

hands, he shook Julian's hand that night with one of those warm and

loving grasps, which are not soon forgotten. And each walked slowly

back to his own room.

Julian Home · 第 21 / 78 题