CHAPTER XIII

TRANSPLANTING LARGE TREES

Where immediate effect is required, the transplanting of large trees

and shrubs will be an operation of considerable importance, and though

it is fraught with both trouble and expense, the results obtained have

led to an increased adoption of the system during recent years.

There is hardly a limit to the size or weight of the tree to be removed

when the operator is provided with suitable appliances, and success has

crowned the effort of several recent operations of this nature in our

Royal and other parks. Of late years several appliances for removing

large and weighty trees and shrubs have been placed on the market;

amongst these one of the best is certainly that made and patented by

Messrs. Faulkners Ltd. Its principal recommendations are simplicity

of structure, the ease with which it may be worked, and lightness,

combined with such strength that even the weightiest tree can be

removed. But not only is this tree-lifter valuable where transplanting

is being engaged in, for in removing large tree roots, logs of timber,

blocks of stone, and heavy materials generally, it has been found most

useful.

The apparatus is made somewhat in the form of a four-wheeled lorry,

having a steel frame only. The frame at the back is made movable to

admit of the apparatus being placed so that the tree to be moved stands

in the centre of the machine. Two stout planks with guide rails are

laid across the trench, and the machine is backed on to these. The

machine is constructed with four iron rollers, lying along over the

side frame and parallel with the frame. Around the rollers a chain is

wound, the loose end being fastened to the planking which has been

placed under the ball of earth containing the roots of the tree.

The rollers are worked with a specially made screw-gear, which is

self-sustaining, and can be moved to draw up or lower at will.

[Illustration: FAULKNER’S TRANSPLANTING MACHINE.]

The illustration given clearly shows the apparatus with the tree being

lifted for transportation. Barron’s transplanting machine is also well

known, and with this much valuable work in the removal of large and

heavy trees and shrubs has been accomplished.

Webster's practical forestry · 第 13 / 34 章